古老的HttpClientUtils工具类

1.依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.13</version>
        </dependency>

2.HttpClientUtils

public class HttpClientUtils {

    public static final int connTimeout = 10000;
    public static final int readTimeout = 10000;
    public static final String charset = "UTF-8";
    private static HttpClient client = null;

    static {
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
        cm.setMaxTotal(128);
        cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
        client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr, String charset, Integer connTimeout,
            Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return post(url, parameterStr, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,
            Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, null, null);
    }

    public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
        return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     *
     * @param url
     * @param body        RequestBody
     * @param mimeType    例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
     *                    a=1&b=2&c=3
     * @param charset     编码
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType, String charset, Integer connTimeout,
            Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 提交form表单
     *
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @param connTimeout
     * @param readTimeout
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers,
            Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
        try {
            if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
                List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
                    formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
                post.setEntity(entity);
            }

            if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
                for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                    post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
            HttpResponse res = null;
            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(post);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(post);
            }
            return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 发送一个 GET 请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @param charset
     * @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
     * @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
     * @return
     * @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时
     * @throws SocketTimeoutException  响应超时
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
            throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {

        HttpClient client = null;
        HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 设置参数
            Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
            if (connTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
            }
            if (readTimeout != null) {
                customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
            }
            get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());

            HttpResponse res = null;

            if (url.startsWith("https")) {
                // 执行 Https 请求.
                client = createSSLInsecureClient();
                res = client.execute(get);
            } else {
                // 执行 Http 请求.
                client = HttpClientUtils.client;
                res = client.execute(get);
            }

            result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
        } finally {
            get.releaseConnection();
            if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
                ((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 从 response 里获取 charset
     *
     * @param ressponse
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
        // Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
        if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null
                && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
            String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
            if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
                return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 创建 SSL连接
     *
     * @return
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException
     */
    private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
        try {
            SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            }).build();

            SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {

                @Override
                public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                    return true;
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
                }

                @Override
                public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
                }

            });

            return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

  /**
     * 解析出url参数中的键值对 如 "index.jsp?Action=del&id=123"，解析出Action:del,id:123存入map中
     *
     * @param url
     *            url地址
     * @return url请求参数部分
     */
    public static Map<String, String> getUrlParam(String url) {
        // 初始化返回
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
            return params;
        }
        //
        String strUrlParam = truncateUrl(url);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(strUrlParam)) {
            return params;
        }
        String[] arrSplit = strUrlParam.split("[&]");
        for (String strSplit : arrSplit) {
            String[] arrSplitEqual = strSplit.split("[=]");
            // 解析出键值
            if (arrSplitEqual.length > 1) {
                // 正确解析
                params.put(arrSplitEqual[0], arrSplitEqual[1]);
            } else {
                if (!"".equals(arrSplitEqual[0])) {
                    // 只有参数没有值，也加入
                    params.put(arrSplitEqual[0], "");
                }
            }
        }
        return params;
    }

    /**
     * 去掉url中的路径，留下请求参数部分
     *
     * @param url
     *            url地址
     * @return url
     */
    private static String truncateUrl(String url) {
        String strAllParam = null;
        String[] arrSplit = null;
        url = url.trim();
        arrSplit = url.split("[?]");
        if (url.length() > 1) {
            if (arrSplit.length > 1) {
                for (int i = 1; i < arrSplit.length; i++) {
                    strAllParam = arrSplit[i];
                }
            }
        }
        return strAllParam;
    }

}

3.URLEncodeUtil

public class URLEncodeUtil {
    private final static String ENCODE = "UTF-8";
    /**
     * URL 解码
     */
    public static String getURLDecoderString(String str) {
        String result = "";
        if (null == str) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(str, ENCODE);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
    /**
     * URL 转码
     */
    public static String getURLEncoderString(String str) {
        String result = "";
        if (null == str) {
            return "";
        }
        try {
            result = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(str, ENCODE);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}