长安链智能合约的Key长度是否有限制?是否可以是中文?

2021-06-23  本文已影响0人  明神特烦恼

在技术群里有人问到 长安链智能合约中key长度是否有限制,是否可以是中文?这里我们一起来看一下

  1. 先看一下智能合约调用PutStateByte过程,这里分析一下官方智能合约代码,其中fileHash是field,fact 为 key。
PutStateByte("fact", fileHash, bytes)
  1. 函数逐级调用最终会调用到sysCall函数
code := sysCall(getRequestHeader(ContractMethodPutState), jsonParam)
  1. gasm启动时注入函数 sysCall
builder.MustSetFunction(waci.WaciModuleName, "sys_call", waciInstance.SysCall)
  1. sysCall 将调用PutState的实现,对于key 和 field检测过程如下:
func CheckKeyFieldStr(key string, field string) error {
    {
        s := key
        if len(s) > DefaultStateLen {
            return fmt.Errorf("key[%s] too long", s)
        }
        match, err := regexp.MatchString(DefaultStateRegex, s)
        if err != nil || !match {
            return fmt.Errorf("key[%s] can only consist of numbers, dot, letters and underscores", s)
        }
    }
    {
        s := field
        if len(s) == 0 {
            return nil
        }
        if len(s) > DefaultStateLen {
            return fmt.Errorf("key field[%s] too long", s)
        }
        match, err := regexp.MatchString(DefaultStateRegex, s)
        if err != nil || !match {
            return fmt.Errorf("key field[%s] can only consist of numbers, dot, letters and underscores", s)
        }
    }
    return nil
}
DefaultStateRegex = "^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$" 

上面一段函数,判断key、field长度不能超过64,其中格式进行正则校验,字母、数字、点、下划线、横杠可以通过,所以中文不可以。

为了验证以上观点,我们测试一下:

  1. 修改合约代码为

package chainmaker_sdk_go

import (
    "chainmaker.org/chainmaker-sdk-go/pb/protogo/common"
    "fmt"
    "github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
    "testing"
    "time"
)

var (
    hashContractName = "myhash001"
    hashVersion      = "1.0.0"
    hashByteCodePath = "./testdata/hash-cc/main.wasm"
)

func TestUserContractHash(t *testing.T) {
    fmt.Println("====================== create client ======================")
    client, err := createClientWithCertBytes()
    require.Nil(t, err)

    fmt.Println("====================== create admin1 ======================")
    admin1, err := createAdmin(orgId1)
    require.Nil(t, err)
    fmt.Println("====================== create admin2 ======================")
    admin2, err := createAdmin(orgId2)
    require.Nil(t, err)
    fmt.Println("====================== create admin3 ======================")
    admin3, err := createAdmin(orgId3)
    require.Nil(t, err)
    fmt.Println("====================== create admin4 ======================")
    admin4, err := createAdmin(orgId4)
    require.Nil(t, err)

    fmt.Println("====================== 创建合约 ======================")
    testUserContractHashCreate(t, client, admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4, true, true)

    fmt.Println("====================== 调用合约 ======================")
    fileHash, err := testUserContractHashInvoke(client, "save", true)
    require.Nil(t, err)

    fmt.Println("====================== 执行合约查询接口 ======================")
    //txId := "1cbdbe6106cc4132b464185ea8275d0a53c0261b7b1a470fb0c3f10bd4a57ba6"
    //fileHash = txId[len(txId)/2:]
    //fileHash := "e1477f17863643a1b4792bc391039568";
    params := map[string]string{
        "file_hash": fileHash,
    }
    testUserContractHashQuery(t, client, "find_by_file_hash", params)
}

func testUserContractHashCreate(t *testing.T, client *ChainClient,
    admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 *ChainClient, withSyncResult bool, isIgnoreSameContract bool) {

    resp, err := createUserContract(client, admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4,
        hashContractName, hashVersion, hashByteCodePath, common.RuntimeType_GASM, []*common.KeyValuePair{}, withSyncResult)
    if !isIgnoreSameContract {
        require.Nil(t, err)
    }

    fmt.Printf("CREATE claim contract resp: %+v\n", resp)
}

func testUserContractHashInvoke(client *ChainClient,
    method string, withSyncResult bool) (string, error) {

    //curTime := fmt.Sprintf("%d", CurrentTimeMillisSeconds())
    curTime := time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")

    //fileHash := uuid.GetUUID()
    fileHash := "我的老嘎就住在这个屯"
    params := map[string]string{
        "time":      "123",
        "file_hash": fileHash,
        "file_name": fmt.Sprintf("file_%s", curTime),
    }

    err := invokeUserContract(client, hashContractName, method, "", params, withSyncResult)
    //err := invokeUserContractStepByStep(client, claimContractName, method, "", params, withSyncResult)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }

    return fileHash, nil
}

func testUserContractHashQuery(t *testing.T, client *ChainClient,
    method string, params map[string]string) {
    resp, err := client.QueryContract(hashContractName, method, params, -1)
    require.Nil(t, err)
    fmt.Printf("QUERY claim contract resp: %+v\n", resp)
}

里面的fileHash修改为"我的老嘎就住在这个屯"

  1. 执行invoke命令报错:
Expected nil, but got: &errors.errorString{s:"invoke contract failed, [code:4]/[msg:error message: key field[我的老嘎就住在这个屯] can only consist of numbers, dot, letters and underscores. error message: key field[我的老嘎就住在这个屯] can only consist of numbers, dot, letters and underscores]\n"}

错误很明显field格式不正确。

  1. fileHash长度超过64字节可自行验证。
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