Spring Dao

2018-11-05  本文已影响0人  BALE_11

案例链接:链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1kPzTOknuRK6a8tPqT54REg
提取码: szr6

步骤1:

在src下新建一个applicationContext.xml文件,有几种配置数据库连接池的方式,以下有几种连接池可选择:Spring自带的连接池、DBCP 连接池以及C3P0 连接池,我们以C3P0连接池为例。
具体配置如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hello"/>

    <!-- Spring 自带的连接池 
        DriverClassName 用来配置驱动名字
        Url  数据库
        Username 用户名
        Password 密码
    
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://10.25.161.7:3306/jss"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    -->
    
    <!-- 使用 DBCP 连接池 
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://10.25.161.7:3306/jss"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    -->

    <!-- 使用 C3P0 连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cz3"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置 JDBC 模板 -->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

步骤2:

在com.hello.pojo包下新建User类,字段和数据库表中的字段一样

package com.hello.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    
    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public User(Integer id, String username, String password) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", password=" + password + "]";
    }
}

步骤3:

在com.hello.mapper包下新建MyRowMapper类实现RowMapper接口,重写mapRow方法,指定返回User对象,这个在Dao层的时候查询返回对象或者对象集合需要用到。

package com.hello.Mapper;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import com.hello.pojo.User;

public class MyRowMapper implements RowMapper<User>{

    @Override
    public User mapRow(ResultSet resultSet, int i) throws SQLException {
        //获取结果集中的数据
        int id = resultSet.getInt("id");
        String username = resultSet.getString("username");
        String password = resultSet.getString("password");
        //把数据封装成User对象
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setUsername(username);
        user.setPassword(password);
        return user;
    }
}

步骤4:

在com.hello.dao包下新建一个UserDao接口以及实现类UserDaoImpl
UserDao接口代码:

package com.hello.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.hello.pojo.User;

public interface UserDao {
    //通过id查找User
    public User findUserById(Integer id);
    //查询全部User
    public List<User> selectAllUser();
    //通过id查找username
    public String findNameById(Integer id);
}

UserDaoImpl实现类代码:
(里面举例了查询返回结果的3种情况:返回某个值、返回某个对象、返回某个对象集合)

package com.hello.dao;

import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import com.hello.Mapper.MyRowMapper;
import com.hello.pojo.User;

@Component("UserDao")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    /* 查询返回某一个值!! */
    // 通过id查找username
    @Override
    public String findNameById(Integer id) {
        String sql = "select username from user where id = ?";
        String name = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, String.class, id);
        return name;
    }

    /* 查询返回单个对象!! */
    // 通过id查找User
    @Override
    public User findUserById(Integer id) {
        String sql = "select * from user where id = ?";
        User user = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new MyRowMapper(), id);
        return user;
    }

    /* 查询返回对象集合!! */
    // 查询全部User
    @Override
    public List<User> selectAllUser() {
        String sql = "select * from user";
        List<User> userList = jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new MyRowMapper());
        return userList;
    }
}

上面的出现的
@Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
是自动装载xml文件中的bean类,得到一个Spring的JdbcTemplate对象,通过这个对象可以调用函数进行增删改查等操作。

步骤5:

完成以上步骤就可以进行测试了,新建测试类SpringTest,分别对Dao层的三个方法进行测试

package com.hello.test;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.hello.dao.UserDao;
import com.hello.pojo.User;

@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class SpringTest {
    
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;
    //通过id查找User
    @Test
    public void findUserById() {
        User user = userDao.findUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    //查询全部User
    @Test
    public void selectAllUser(){
        List<User> userList = userDao.selectAllUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
    //通过id查找username
    @Test
    public void findNameById(){
        String name = userDao.findNameById(1);
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

测试运行findUserById()方法,运行结果:


测试结果.png
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