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Lettuce和Jedis的基准测试

2018-10-14  本文已影响1人  我是杨正

原文链接:https://www.dubby.cn/detail.html?id=9108

1.准备工作

本地需要安装Redis,使用JMH做基准测试的框架:

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
    <artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
    <version>1.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
    <artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
    <version>1.21</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

项目添加Jedis和Lettuce的依赖:

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
    <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

如果你对JMH不是很熟悉,建议你去看看Code Tools: jmh,和samples

2.编写测试代码

2.1 Jedis

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@Warmup(iterations = 1)
@Threads(100)
@State(Scope.Thread)
@Measurement(iterations = 2, time = 600, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
public class JedisStudy {
    private static final int LOOP = 1;
    private Jedis jedis;
    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);
    }
    @Benchmark
    public void get() {
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; ++i) {
            jedis.get("a");
        }
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
    Options options = new OptionsBuilder().include(JedisStudy.class.getSimpleName())
            .output("benchmark/jedis-Throughput.log").forks(1).build();
    new Runner(options).run();
}

这里用到的注解,其中@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)很容易理解,就是测试结果的单位,@Threads(100)是开启多少个线程测试;@Warmup(iterations = 1)是预热的循环次数;@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)是测试的模式,可以测试吞吐,延时等;@Measurement(iterations = 2, time = 600, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)是测试的循环次数,以及时长;其中比较难以理解的就是@State(Scope.Thread),这里我简单描述下吧,@State(Scope.Thread)和下面的@Setup配合使用,意思是每个测试线程,都会使用独立的一个变量,这个变量就是Jedis jedis,使用@Setup所修饰的方法来做初始化。

参考JMHSample_03_States JMHSample_04_DefaultState

其中因为Jedis是线程不安全的,所以每个线程使用的都是一个单独的Jedis对象,这里可以使用Pool来优化,读者如果感兴趣,可以尝试。

2.2 Lettuce

@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput)
@Warmup(iterations = 1)
@Threads(100)
@State(Scope.Benchmark)
@Measurement(iterations = 2, time = 600, timeUnit = TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
@OutputTimeUnit(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
public class LettuceAsyncStudy {
    private static final int LOOP = 1;
    private StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> connection;
    @Setup
    public void setup() {
        RedisClient client = RedisClient.create("redis://localhost");
        connection = client.connect();
    }
    @Benchmark
    public void get() throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
        RedisAsyncCommands<String, String> commands = connection.async();
        List<RedisFuture<String>> redisFutureList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < LOOP; ++i) {
            RedisFuture<String> future = commands.get("a");
            redisFutureList.add(future);
            future.get();
        }
        redisFutureList.forEach(f -> {
            try {
                f.get();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
    }
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws RunnerException {
    Options options = new OptionsBuilder().include(LettuceAsyncStudy.class.getSimpleName())
            .output("benchmark/lettuceAsync-Throughput.log").forks(1).build();
    new Runner(options).run();
}

这里和上面Jedis的区别就是@State(Scope.Benchmark),其实就是StatefulRedisConnection<String, String> connection这个对象是所有测试线程共享的,因为Lettuce的StatefulRedisConnection是线程的安全的,所以可以这么用。

3.测试结果

Client 线程数(并发数) 每次测试方法里循环执行get的次数 Throughput(ops/ms)
Jedis 100 1 46.628
Lettuce 100 1 106.589
-- -- -- --
Jedis 100 10 5.307
Lettuce 100 10 14.802
-- -- -- --
Jedis 100 100 0.483
Lettuce 100 100 1.599
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