Xcode8之极光推送
好久没做推送了，最近越到了一些坑，但顺利搞定，简单说下步骤
一. 首先简单说下证书（注意所以推送相关证书尽量用项目名来命名，bundleid与工程保持一致，命名注意区分测试和发布证书）
1. 首先要有一个99$的苹果开发者账号，新建开发者证书（此处就省略了）
2. 创建appID，要勾选Push Notifications，bundleid要与工程保持一致（Xcode8在工程中选择对应的team后会自动在该账号上创建一个appid，如图），
3. 添加调试设备
iTunes上可获取设备UUID
4. 分别新建测试和发布的推送证书，下载后双击导入
5. 新建描述文件，也是测试和发布一对
6. 打开钥匙串会发现有一对你刚才导入的推送证书，右键到处为p12文件，注意区分测试和发布证书，注意自己设置的密码
7. 打开极光开发者服务（有个人账号），创建应用，应用名就是自己开发项目的名字，上传应用图标，在证书的地方上传刚刚导出的两个p12文件，bundleid与工程一致，然后点击创建应用，创建成功后如图
8. 记录，appkey是写在工程里，Master 是要给服务器的
二、配置工程
1. 首先下载极光的SDK并把需要的导入到工程
2.导入依赖库
3. Xcode8 要在这里打开开关，都为对号则表示正常，证书选自动
4.在appdelegate中倒入头文件
注意打开允许http请求的开关
然后上代码
static NSString *appKey = @"这里填极光上面的appkey";
static NSString *channel = @"Publish channel";
static BOOL isProduction = FALSE;
接受协议<JPUSHRegisterDelegate>
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
／*
......
*／
#pragma mark -- 远程推送
NSString *advertisingId = [[[ASIdentifierManager sharedManager] advertisingIdentifier] UUIDString];
//Required
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 10.0) {
JPUSHRegisterEntity * entity = [[JPUSHRegisterEntity alloc] init];
entity.types = UNAuthorizationOptionAlert|UNAuthorizationOptionBadge|UNAuthorizationOptionSound;
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationConfig:entity delegate:self];
}
else if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 8.0) {
//可以添加自定义categories
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeBadge |
UIUserNotificationTypeSound |
UIUserNotificationTypeAlert)
categories:nil];
}
else {
//categories 必须为nil
[JPUSHService registerForRemoteNotificationTypes:(UIRemoteNotificationTypeBadge |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeSound |
UIRemoteNotificationTypeAlert)
categories:nil];
}
//如不需要使用IDFA，advertisingIdentifier 可为nil
[JPUSHService setupWithOption:launchOptions appKey:appKey
channel:channel
apsForProduction:isProduction
advertisingIdentifier:nil];
//2.1.9版本新增获取registration id block接口。
[JPUSHService registrationIDCompletionHandler:^(int resCode, NSString *registrationID) {
if(resCode == 0){
NSLog(@"registrationID获取成功：%@",registrationID);
}
else{
NSLog(@"registrationID获取失败，code：%d",resCode);
}
}];
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return YES;
}
#pragma mark - 获取 device Token
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken:(NSData *)deviceToken {
// 告诉服务器 服务器保存
[JPUSHService registerDeviceToken:deviceToken];
NSLog(@"%@", deviceToken);
}
#pragma mark - 获取信息
/**
* 当收到远程推送通知时调用
*
* @param application 应用程序
* @param userInfo 具体内容
*/
//注册失败
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"did Fail To Register For Remote Notifications With Error: %@", error);
}
#if __IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED > __IPHONE_7_1
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didRegisterUserNotificationSettings:
(UIUserNotificationSettings *)notificationSettings {
}
// Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from
// a local notification.
// A nil action identifier indicates the default action.
// You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling
// the action.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification
completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
}
// Called when your app has been activated by the user selecting an action from
// a remote notification.
// A nil action identifier indicates the default action.
// You should call the completion handler as soon as you've finished handling
// the action.
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
handleActionWithIdentifier:(NSString *)identifier
forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
}
#endif
// 收到通知
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo
fetchCompletionHandler:
(void (^)(UIBackgroundFetchResult))completionHandler {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
// NSLog(@"iOS7及以上系统，收到通知:%@", [self logDic:userInfo]);
if ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue]<10.0 || application.applicationState>0) {
// [rootViewController addNotificationCount];
}
completionHandler(UIBackgroundFetchResultNewData);
}
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application
didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification {
[JPUSHService showLocalNotificationAtFront:notification identifierKey:nil];
}
#ifdef NSFoundationVersionNumber_iOS_9_x_Max
#pragma mark- JPUSHRegisterDelegate
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center willPresentNotification:(UNNotification *)notification withCompletionHandler:(void (^)(NSInteger))completionHandler {
NSDictionary * userInfo = notification.request.content.userInfo;
UNNotificationRequest *request = notification.request; // 收到推送的请求
UNNotificationContent *content = request.content; // 收到推送的消息内容
NSNumber *badge = content.badge; // 推送消息的角标
NSString *body = content.body; // 推送消息体
UNNotificationSound *sound = content.sound; // 推送消息的声音
NSString *subtitle = content.subtitle; // 推送消息的副标题
NSString *title = content.title; // 推送消息的标题
if([notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
NSLog(@"iOS10 前台收到远程通知:%@", [self logDic:userInfo]);
// [rootViewController addNotificationCount];
}
else {
// 判断为本地通知
NSLog(@"iOS10 前台收到本地通知:{\nbody:%@，\ntitle:%@,\nsubtitle:%@,\nbadge：%@，\nsound：%@，\nuserInfo：%@\n}",body,title,subtitle,badge,sound,userInfo);
}
completionHandler(UNNotificationPresentationOptionBadge|UNNotificationPresentationOptionSound|UNNotificationPresentationOptionAlert); // 需要执行这个方法，选择是否提醒用户，有Badge、Sound、Alert三种类型可以设置
}
- (void)jpushNotificationCenter:(UNUserNotificationCenter *)center didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response withCompletionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler {
NSDictionary * userInfo = response.notification.request.content.userInfo;
UNNotificationRequest *request = response.notification.request; // 收到推送的请求
UNNotificationContent *content = request.content; // 收到推送的消息内容
NSNumber *badge = content.badge; // 推送消息的角标
NSString *body = content.body; // 推送消息体
UNNotificationSound *sound = content.sound; // 推送消息的声音
NSString *subtitle = content.subtitle; // 推送消息的副标题
NSString *title = content.title; // 推送消息的标题
if([response.notification.request.trigger isKindOfClass:[UNPushNotificationTrigger class]]) {
[JPUSHService handleRemoteNotification:userInfo];
// NSLog(@"iOS10 收到远程通知:%@", [self logDic:userInfo]);
// [rootViewController addNotificationCount];
}
else {
// 判断为本地通知
NSLog(@"iOS10 收到本地通知:{\nbody:%@，\ntitle:%@,\nsubtitle:%@,\nbadge：%@，\nsound：%@，\nuserInfo：%@\n}",body,title,subtitle,badge,sound,userInfo);
}
completionHandler(); // 系统要求执行这个方法
}
#endif
// if not ,log will be \Uxxx
- (NSString *)logDic:(NSDictionary *)dic {
if (![dic count]) {
return nil;
}
NSString *tempStr1 =
[[dic description] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\\u"
withString:@"\\U"];
NSString *tempStr2 =
[tempStr1 stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@"\\\""];
NSString *tempStr3 =
[[@"\"" stringByAppendingString:tempStr2] stringByAppendingString:@"\""];
NSData *tempData = [tempStr3 dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSString *str =
[NSPropertyListSerialization propertyListFromData:tempData
mutabilityOption:NSPropertyListImmutable
format:NULL
errorDescription:NULL];
return str;
}
这些代码极光的开发文档里都有
然后连接设备真机调试安装，在设备提示上选择允许发送通知
5. 安装完退出应用，打开极光的应用管理页面，选择要推送消息的应用，选择推送
点击立即发送，打开记录，设备会有提示音，弹窗，推送成功
6. 本人只说出自己的成功经验，如有问题请提出指导意见。
