ESP8266 API --- Key

2017-04-21  本文已影响0人  Alex_Lin

标签： esp8266 key

KEY 相关API

有关按键的程序在SDK根目录下的driver_lib文件夹中的key.c和key.h。

相关结构体

/** 按键处理函数 数据类型 */
typedef void (* key_function)(void);

struct single_key_param 
{
    /*按键处理流程标号*/
    uint8 key_level;
    /*GPIO引脚号（0-15）*/
    uint8 gpio_id;
    /*GPIO 功能(详见ESP8266 管脚清单.xlsx)*/
    uint8 gpio_func;
    /*GPIO MUX寄存器（参见gpio.h）*/
    uint32 gpio_name;
    /*定时器相关数据结构(详见SDK开发文档)*/
    os_timer_t key_5s;
    /*定时器相关数据结构(详见SDK开发文档)*/
    os_timer_t key_50ms;
   /*按键短按处理程序*/
    key_function short_press;
   /*按键长按处理程序*/
    key_function long_press;
};
struct keys_param
{
    /*按键的数量*/
    uint8 key_num;
    /*按键的相关信息*/
    struct single_key_param **single_key;
};

API

struct single_key_param *key_init_single(uint8 gpio_id, uint32 gpio_name, uint8 gpio_func, key_function long_press, key_function short_press);

说明:返回一个由程序分配的存储着按键数据的指针

按键检查流程图：

按键检查流程图

源码剖析

void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR key_init(struct keys_param *keys)
{
    uint8 i;

    /* 配置GPIO中断的中断服务函数 */
    ETS_GPIO_INTR_ATTACH(key_intr_handler, keys);
    /* 关闭GPIO中断 */
    ETS_GPIO_INTR_DISABLE();
    for (i = 0; i < keys->key_num; i++) 
    {
        keys->single_key[i]->key_level = 1;
        /* 配置引脚模式为GPIO模式 */
        PIN_FUNC_SELECT(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_name, keys->single_key[i]->gpio_func);
        /*配置GPIO模式为输入模式 */
        gpio_output_set(0, 0, 0, GPIO_ID_PIN(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id));
        /* 初始化GPIO中断配置 */
        gpio_register_set(GPIO_PIN_ADDR(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INT_TYPE_SET(GPIO_PIN_INTR_DISABLE)
                          | GPIO_PIN_PAD_DRIVER_SET(GPIO_PAD_DRIVER_DISABLE)
                          | GPIO_PIN_SOURCE_SET(GPIO_AS_PIN_SOURCE));
        /* 清除GPIO中断标志 */
        GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_STATUS_W1TC_ADDRESS, BIT(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id));
        /* 配置GPIO中断触发类型为下降沿触发 */
        gpio_pin_intr_state_set(GPIO_ID_PIN(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INTR_NEGEDGE);
    }
    /* 开启GPIO中断 */
    ETS_GPIO_INTR_ENABLE();
}

static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR key_5s_cb(struct single_key_param *single_key)
{
    /* 关闭按键长按检测定时器 */
    os_timer_disarm(&single_key->key_5s);
    /* 按键处于按下状态 */
    if (0 == GPIO_INPUT_GET(GPIO_ID_PIN(single_key->gpio_id))) 
    {
        /* 执行按键长按处理函数 */
        if (single_key->long_press) 
        {
            single_key->long_press();
        }
    }
}

static void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR key_50ms_cb(struct single_key_param *single_key)
{
    /* 关闭按键短按检测定时器 */
    os_timer_disarm(&single_key->key_50ms);
    /* 按键处于松开状态 */
    if (1 == GPIO_INPUT_GET(GPIO_ID_PIN(single_key->gpio_id)))
    {
        /* 停止按键长按状态检测 */
        os_timer_disarm(&single_key->key_5s);
        single_key->key_level = 1;
        /* 设置该按键中断触发方式为下降沿触发(等待按键再次按下) */
        gpio_pin_intr_state_set(GPIO_ID_PIN(single_key->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INTR_NEGEDGE);
        /* 运行按键短按处理程序 */
        if (single_key->short_press) 
        {
            single_key->short_press();
        }
    } 
    else 
    {
        /* 设置该按键中断触发方式为上升沿触发(等待按键松开) */
        gpio_pin_intr_state_set(GPIO_ID_PIN(single_key->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INTR_POSEDGE);
    }
}

static void key_intr_handler(struct keys_param *keys)
{
    uint8 i;
    //读取GPIO状态寄存器，获取中断信息
    uint32 gpio_status = GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_STATUS_ADDRESS);
    for (i = 0; i < keys->key_num; i++) 
    {
        if (gpio_status & BIT(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id)) 
        {
            /** 关闭该按键的中断 */
            gpio_pin_intr_state_set(GPIO_ID_PIN(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INTR_DISABLE);

            /** 清除该按键的中断标志 */
            GPIO_REG_WRITE(GPIO_STATUS_W1TC_ADDRESS, gpio_status & BIT(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id));

            /** 按键处理流程一 */
            if (keys->single_key[i]->key_level == 1)
            {
                /** 启动按键长按检测定时器 */
                os_timer_disarm(&keys->single_key[i]->key_5s);
                os_timer_setfn(&keys->single_key[i]->key_5s, (os_timer_func_t *)key_5s_cb, keys->single_key[i]);
                os_timer_arm(&keys->single_key[i]->key_5s, 5000, 0);
                keys->single_key[i]->key_level = 0;
                /** 设置该按键中断触发方式为上升沿触发(等待按键松开) */
                gpio_pin_intr_state_set(GPIO_ID_PIN(keys->single_key[i]->gpio_id), GPIO_PIN_INTR_POSEDGE);
            } 
            /** 按键处理流程二 */
            else
            {
                /** 启动按键短按检测定时器 */
                os_timer_disarm(&keys->single_key[i]->key_50ms);
                os_timer_setfn(&keys->single_key[i]->key_50ms, (os_timer_func_t *)key_50ms_cb, keys->single_key[i]);
                os_timer_arm(&keys->single_key[i]->key_50ms, 50, 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

KEY Demo

#include "ets_sys.h"
#include "osapi.h"
#include "os_type.h"
#include "user_interface.h"
#include "eagle_soc.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "key.h"

/*********************************************************************************
 * @brief      开关输入引脚配置
 ********************************************************************************/
#define SWITCH_Pin_NUM         5
#define SWITCH_Pin_FUNC        FUNC_GPIO5
#define SWITCH_Pin_MUX         PERIPHS_IO_MUX_GPIO5_U

#define SWITCH_Pin_Rd_Init()   GPIO_DIS_OUTPUT(SWITCH_Pin_NUM)
#define SWITCH_Pin_Wr_Init()   GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(SWITCH_Pin_NUM,0)
#define SWITCH_Pin_Set_High()  GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(SWITCH_Pin_NUM,1)
#define SWITCH_Pin_Set_Low()   GPIO_OUTPUT_SET(SWITCH_Pin_NUM,0)
#define SWITCH_Pin_State       ( GPIO_INPUT_GET(SWITCH_Pin_NUM) != 0 )

/*********************************************************************************
 * @brief     按键相关变量
 ********************************************************************************/
static struct keys_param switch_param;
static struct single_key_param *switch_signle;
static bool status = true;

/*********************************************************************************
 * @brief       开关短按状态处理函数
 * @param       [in/out]  void
 * @return      void
 * @note        None
 ********************************************************************************/
static void Switch_ShortPress_Handler( void )
{
    if( status == true )
    {
        status = false;
    }
    else
    {
        status = true;
    }
}

/********************************************************************************
 * @brief       输入初始化函数
 * @param       [in/out]  void
 * @return      void
 * @note        None
********************************************************************************/
void drv_Switch_Init( void )
{
    switch_signle = key_init_single( SWITCH_Pin_NUM, SWITCH_Pin_MUX,
                                     SWITCH_Pin_FUNC,
                                     NULL,
                                     &Switch_ShortPress_Handler );
    switch_param.key_num = 1;
    switch_param.single_key = &switch_signle;

    key_init( &switch_param );
}

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_15647227/article/details/52403998
http://www.cnblogs.com/mmmmar/p/6545202.html
http://blog.csdn.net/qq_15647227/article/details/52218376

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