符号法弄懂英语的16个时态

2020-04-29  本文已影响0人  冷調你的L小姐
时态中的斜杆青年

My mom cooks meals every day.

我妈每天都做饭。

Now she is cleaning the room.

现在她在打扫房间。

Yesterday she made a cake.

昨天她做了一个蛋糕。

Yesterday at 11am. she was cleaning the room. (过去进行时)

昨天早上十一点的时候她在打扫卫生。


{下面两个例子说话的时间都是“现在”}

My father has bought me this smartphone.

我爸给我买了这个手机。<现在,你朋友看到你的手机,问你这是谁买的>

I have been doing my homework for 3 hours, I'm tired.

我已经做了三个小时的作业了,累死了。

<作业很多,还没做完,还得继续做>

Tomorrow she will make some bread.

明天她会做点面包。

{你知道这里的不同颜色(黄,红,绿)分别代表什么吗?}


{通过一个小故事来看时态}

She bought the ticket to China two months ago( 简单过去式)

两个月前她买了回中国的机票。

now she is packing (现在进行时)

现在她在收拾行李 。

she has been packing for 2 hours(现在完成进行时)

她已经收拾了两个小时了。<收拾行李这件事还得继续,因为行李多,还没收拾完>

she has given me the key to her room.(现在完成时)

她已经把她房间的钥匙交给我了。<她把钥匙给我,我收了钥匙,这事就结束了,动作不会持续下去>

She had prepared a present for me before I came. (过去完成时)<过去的过去>

我来之前她就已经给我准备好了一个礼物。

“I will miss you. ”(简单将来时)

“我会想你的。”<她离开后就会开始想她>

She will be watching movies on the plane at this time tomorrow.(将来进行时)

明天这个时候她应该正在飞机上看电影。

She will have arrived at the hotel on Friday . (将来完成时)

星期五的时候她应该已经到宾馆了。


{接下来我们用简单易懂的符号来代替这些时态}

现在: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

过去: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

将来: 简单时 进行时 完成时 完成进行时

转述:(讲过去发生过的事:当时在讲将来的事)

when I arrived, she had been packing for 2 hours 。(过去完成进行时)

我到她家的时候,她已经收拾了2个小时的行李了。<她那时候还要继续收拾行李,这件事还没结束>

By tomorrow we will have been staying at home for 50 days. (将来完成进行时)

到了明天,我们就整整在家呆了50天了。

<还要继续在家隔离,在家这件事还没结束>


转述(四个时态)

1.过去将来时 I told her I would miss her

我说我会想她的。

对比:我会想你的。(简单将来时)

2.过去将来进行时 I told her that she would be watching movies on the plane.

我跟她说她那时候应该正在飞机上看电影。

对比:她明天这时候应该正在飞机上看电影呢。(将来进行时)

3.过去将来完成时 I told her that she would have arrived at the hotel by Friday.

我跟她说她周五应该已经到宾馆了。

对比:她周五应该已经到宾馆了。(将来完成时)

4.过去将来完成进行时

I remembered that I told her that by the day of my birthday I would have been staying at home for 50 days.

我记得我当时告诉她,等到我生日那天,我在家呆的时间就有整整50天了。

对比:等到明天,我们就在家里呆了整整50天了。(将来完成进行时)<还要继续在家隔离>

本篇文章未谈及虚拟语态,委婉语气等情况,后续再补上。

"i will explain to mom why you are leaving Italy now." I told her, because I knew she would have been thinking about it.

“我会跟妈解释你为什么要现在离开。”我当时这样对她说,因为当时我想她一定一直在想这件事。

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