Psychology Glossary 166

Shyness: An individual's discomfort and/or inhibition in interpersonal situations that interferes with pursuing an interpersonal professional goal.

害羞：一个人在人际关系中感到不适或压抑，妨碍个人追求职业目标。

Signal Detection Theory: A systematic approach to the problem of response bias that allows an experimenter to identify an separate the roles of sensory stimuli and the individual's criterion level in producing the final response.

信号检测理论：对反应偏差问题的一种系统方法，它允许实验者区分感官刺激的作用和个体在产生最终反应中的标准水平。

Significant difference: A difference between experimental groups or conditions that would have occurred by chance less than an accepted criterion; in psychology, the criterion most often used is a probability of less than 5 times out of 100, or p< .05.

显著差异：在实验组或条件之间偶然发生的差异少于可接受的标准；在心理学中，最常使用的标准是概率小于5 / 100，或p< 0.05。