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#编程基础#如何在OS X下创建并运行一个shell脚本

2016-06-09  本文已影响6213人  KomalZheng

什么是OSX?

OSX是苹果为Mac开发的专属操作系统,基于Unix操作系统

什么是shell脚本?

Wikipedia:

In computing, a shell is a user interface for access to an operating system's services. In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation.

一个简单的shell脚本例子

创建一个helloworld.sh

#!/bin/bash
echo "hello world"

在终端下运行(以下几种方式都可以)

. helloworld.sh
source helloworld.sh
bash helloworld.sh

输出

hello world

语法解释


1. 指定命令解释器
#!/bin/bash
#给当前用户的file文件添加可执行权限
chmod u+x file

2. 执行脚本
. helloworld.sh
source helloworld.sh

A dot in that context means to "source" the contents of that file into the current shell. With source itself being a shell builtin command. And source and the dot operator being synonyms.


bash与sh的区别

bash
Bourne Again Shell是linux标准的默认shell,它基于Bourne shell,吸收了C shell和Korn shell的一些特性。bash完全兼容Bourne shell, 也就是说用Bourne shell的脚本不加修改就可以在bash中执行。

sh
Bourne shell是UNIX标准的默认shell,对它评价是:简洁(concise)、紧凑(compact) 、快速(fast),它由AT&T编写,属于系统管理shell。

bash and sh are two different shells. Basically bash is sh, with more features and better syntax. Most commands work the same, but they are different.

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