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实用技巧:自定义UIButton中image和title布局

2017-03-02  本文已影响238人  lilei5

在开发中我们经常会用到一个图片加文字的控件,我们首先想到的用UIButton,但是在UIButton中文字和图片的布局默认是图片在右文字在左边(见下图),而我们往往需要的并不是这样的布局,所以大部分时候会自定义满足我们需求的控件,或者继承UIButton,在layoutSubviews重新布局titleLabel和imageView。但是对于这简单控件自定义控件显得大材小用。而UIButton中的titleEdgeInsets和imageEdgeInsets可以管理button中image和title的布局。

默认样式
// 相比较原来的位置,文字相对左边的距离减少了图片的宽度,右边距离增加了图片的的宽度
   btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -btn.imageView.frame.size.width, 0, btn.imageView.frame.size.width);
// 相比较原来的位置,图片距离左边的距离增加了文字的宽度,右边距离减少了文字的宽度
   btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, btn.titleLabel.frame.size.width, 0, -btn.titleLabel.frame.size.width);
字左图右
问题:但是,如果你交换上面两行代码的位置,你会发现运行结果是这样的
交换代码后的结果
这是因为,ios8之后titleLabel的size默认为CGSizeZero,如果先设置titleEdgeInsets,titleLabel的size会被系统计算出来,再取就不是CGSizeZero。但如果先设置imageEdgeInsets,取出titleLabel的size为CGSizeZero,就会出现上图中的问题。
解决办法:
1、像上面代码先设置titleEdgeInsets
2、调用titleLabel的intrinsicContentSize,代码如下:
btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, -btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width);
    btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, 0, -btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, 0, btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
  // 或者(只设置一边距离,默认会减少一半)
//    btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
//    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
居中
  btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, -btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
  btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
    //或者(只设置一边距离,默认会减少一半)
//    btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
//    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
上图片下文字
btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, -btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, -btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5, btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height*0.5, btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width*0.5);
    //或者(只设置一边距离,默认会减少一半)
    btn.imageEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.height, btn.titleLabel.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
    btn.titleEdgeInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.height, -btn.imageView.intrinsicContentSize.width, 0, 0);
下图片上文字

最后,我把这几种类型写成了一个Category,只要简单的调用就可以了。代码在这里
本文虽然很简单,却是在开发中很实用的技巧。

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