一、准备工作

1、为保证流畅安装，先切换至root权限：

su root

2、更新软件列表

apt-get update

二、安装Apache

1、安装

apt-get install apache2

2、开启URL重写

a2enmod rewrite

或

ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/rewrite.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/rewrite.load

然后修改apachep配置文件

vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

修改你代码文件所在的目录（默认/var/www）的配置项

<Directory /var/www/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All #将None修改为All
        Require all granted
</Directory>

3、配置虚拟主机

vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www/YourProgram #项目所在目录
        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

重启Apache

service apache2 restart

浏览器输入localhost将会出现Apache页面

三、安装PHP

1、安装

apt-get install php7.0

2、安装Apache-PHP的扩展模块

apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0

3、安装PHP常用扩展

apt-get install -y php-dev php7.0-mysql php7.0-curl php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-gd php-redis  php7.0-cli php7.0-fpm php7.0-gd php7.0-json php7.0-mysql php7.0-readline php7.0-xml php7.0-mbstring php7.0-common

安装 openssl扩展

apt-get install -y autoconf g++ make openssl libssl-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev

安装pear扩展（pecl命令：以pecl方式在线编译安装PHP其他扩展）

apt-get install php-pear

安装swoole扩展

##方法一：方式用pecl命令
  pecl install swoole

##方法二：github下载,编译安装
  wgat https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/v2.0.5.tar.gz
  cd swoole
  phpize
  ./configure
  make && make install
##安装完成以后在php.ini中将扩展开启
  extension=swoole.so

4、php7.0常用扩展列表

php7.0            php7.0-fpm        php7.0-mysql      php7.0-sqlite3
php7.0-bcmath     php7.0-gd         php7.0-odbc       php7.0-sybase
php7.0-bz2        php7.0-gmp        php7.0-opcache    php7.0-tidy
php7.0-cgi        php7.0-imap       php7.0-pgsql      php7.0-xml
php7.0-cli        php7.0-interbase  php7.0-phpdbg     php7.0-xmlrpc
php7.0-common     php7.0-intl       php7.0-pspell     php7.0-xsl
php7.0-curl       php7.0-json       php7.0-readline   php7.0-zip
php7.0-dba        php7.0-ldap       php7.0-recode    
php7.0-dev        php7.0-mbstring   php7.0-snmp 

php7.1

  php7.1  php7.1-fpm  php7.1-mysql   php7.1-sqlite3 php7.1-bcmath php7.1-gd  php7.1-odbc  php7.1-sybase php7.1-bz2 php7.1-gmp php7.1-opcache php7.1-tidy php7.1-cgi php7.1-imap php7.1-pgsql  php7.1-xml php7.1-cli php7.1-interbase  php7.1-phpdbg php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-common php7.1-intl php7.1-pspell php7.1-xsl php7.1-curl php7.1-json php7.1-readline php7.1-zip php7.1-dba php7.1-ldap php7.1-recode php7.1-dev php7.1-mbstring php7.1-snmp

四、安装MySQL

1、安装，过程中要输入密码

apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

2、远程登录授权（以root用户为例）
进入MySQL客户端 mysql -uroot -p

grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'yourpasswd' with grant option;

刷新权限或重启MySQL

flush privileges

修改 vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# bind-address = 127.0.0.1 ##将这一行注释掉

重启MySQL

service mysql restart

必要时关闭防火墙

iptables -F  

五、安装Redis

1、安装

apt-get install redis-server

2、安装php-redis扩展

apt-get install php-redis