每条语法都有一个或悲或喜的故事--some any两兄弟
Some与any比较
一般来说,肯定句中用some(还有somebody/someone/something),否定句中用any(还有anybody等)。
以上就是一个悲剧的开始,孪生兄弟some,any阴错阳差在出产房的时候被两家分别抱走,一家是大富大贵的亲生父母家,另一家则是家庭并不和谐的陌生家庭。自此,两兄弟的命运就走上了迥然不同的路线。
Some因为生活环境优越,具备了上流社会子弟的种种优点,一路成长走来,活在了肯定中。
Any因为糟糕的生活环境和家庭环境,一路上步履蹒跚,活在了否定中。
哪怕是面对质疑(疑问句),some/somebody/something都可以表示我们知道或者认为其存在的人或事,他内心充满了安全感。
Are you waiting for somebody? (你绝对是在等一个人)
Would you like something to eat? (绝对有东西吃)
Can I have some sugar, please?(绝对有糖)
而any,在逆境中的他内心充满了不安,也因此在面对质疑时候总是认为想要的东西都不存在,因为从小到大,习惯了。
Do you have any luggage? (也许是真的没有行李呢)
I can’t find my bag. Has anybody seen it?(也许根本没人看到呢)
这种环境下长大的孩子总会纠结焦虑,因此常和if作伴:
If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.
Let me know if you need anything.
哪怕是if的意味不明显也会是这样:
I’m sorry for any trouble I’ve caused.
Anyone who wants to do the exam should tell me by Friday.
Any知道自己是什么出身,因此明白只有努力才能生存,他不放过“无论哪个”“任何”的机会:
You can take any bus. They all go to the centre.
Come and see me any time you want.
Any的身体anybody,个体anyone,个人财务anything,住所anywhere都是这样:
We forgot tto lock the door. Anybody could have come in.
Where shall we go? Anywhere. I just want to go out.
不知为何,some和any他们自己(somebody,someone,anybody,anyone)这些年都是单身:
Someone is here to see you.
其实他们都不想单身的,他们都想着谁,因此都接着they,them,their:
Someone has forgotten their umbrella.
If anybody wants to leave early, they can.