每条语法都有一个或悲或喜的故事--some any两兄弟

2018-03-18  本文已影响0人  小贝英语老湿

Some与any比较

一般来说,肯定句中用some(还有somebody/someone/something),否定句中用any(还有anybody等)。

以上就是一个悲剧的开始,孪生兄弟some,any阴错阳差在出产房的时候被两家分别抱走,一家是大富大贵的亲生父母家,另一家则是家庭并不和谐的陌生家庭。自此,两兄弟的命运就走上了迥然不同的路线。

Some因为生活环境优越,具备了上流社会子弟的种种优点,一路成长走来,活在了肯定中。

Any因为糟糕的生活环境和家庭环境,一路上步履蹒跚,活在了否定中。

哪怕是面对质疑(疑问句),some/somebody/something都可以表示我们知道或者认为其存在的人或事,他内心充满了安全感。

Are you waiting for somebody? (你绝对是在等一个人)

Would you like something to eat? (绝对有东西吃)

Can I have some sugar, please?(绝对有糖)

而any,在逆境中的他内心充满了不安,也因此在面对质疑时候总是认为想要的东西都不存在,因为从小到大,习惯了。

Do you have any luggage? (也许是真的没有行李呢)

I can’t find my bag. Has anybody seen it?(也许根本没人看到呢)

这种环境下长大的孩子总会纠结焦虑,因此常和if作伴:

If anyone has any questions, I’ll be pleased to answer them.

Let me know if you need anything.

哪怕是if的意味不明显也会是这样:

I’m sorry for any trouble I’ve caused.

Anyone who wants to do the exam should tell me by Friday.

Any知道自己是什么出身,因此明白只有努力才能生存,他不放过“无论哪个”“任何”的机会:

You can take any bus. They all go to the centre.

Come and see me any time you want.

Any的身体anybody,个体anyone,个人财务anything,住所anywhere都是这样:

We forgot tto lock the door. Anybody could have come in.

Where shall we go? Anywhere. I just want to go out.

不知为何,some和any他们自己(somebody,someone,anybody,anyone)这些年都是单身:

Someone is here to see you.

其实他们都不想单身的,他们都想着谁,因此都接着they,them,their:

Someone has forgotten their umbrella.

If anybody wants to leave early, they can.

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