基于cropper.js封装vue在线图片裁剪组件
2017-09-20 本文已影响1037人
刘小胖LJX
cropper-demo.jpg
cropper.js
cropper.js 安装
- npm或bower安装
npm install cropper
# or
bower install cropper
- clone下载:下载地址
git clone https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropper.git
引用cropper.js
- 主要引用cropper.js跟cropper.css两个文件
<script src="/path/to/jquery.js"></script><!-- jQuery is required -->
<link href="/path/to/cropper.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="/path/to/cropper.js"></script>
注意:必须先引入jquery文件,才能使用cropper.js插件
简单使用
- 构建截图所要用到的div容器
<!-- Wrap the image or canvas element with a block element (container) -->
<div>
![](picture.jpg)
</div>
- 添加容器的样式,让img填充满整个容器(很重要)
/* Limit image width to avoid overflow the container */
img {
max-width: 100%; /* This rule is very important, please do not ignore this! */
}
- 调用cropper.js方法,初始化截图控件
$('#image').cropper({
aspectRatio: 16 / 9,
crop: function(e) {
// Output the result data for cropping image.
console.log(e.x);
console.log(e.y);
console.log(e.width);
console.log(e.height);
console.log(e.rotate);
console.log(e.scaleX);
console.log(e.scaleY);
}
});
其他详细api请参考:github:cropper.js
封装成vue组件
封装成vue组件中需解决的问题
- cropper.js相关
- 模拟input框点击选择图片并对选择的图片进行格式、大小限制
- 重新选择图片裁剪
- 确认裁剪并获取base64格式的图片信息
- vue相关
- 非父子组件之间的通信问题
模拟input框点击选择图片并对选择的图片进行格式、大小限制
- 构建一个隐藏的input标签,然后模拟点击此input,从而达到能选择图片的功能
<!-- input框 -->
<input id="myCropper-input" type="file" :accept="imgCropperData.accept" ref="inputer" @change="handleFile">
//模拟点击
document.getElementById('myCropper-input').click();
- 给input绑定一个监听内容变化的方法,拿到上传的文件,并进行格式、大小校验
// imgCropperData: {
// accept: 'image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/bmp',
// }
handleFile (e) {
let _this = this;
let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
// 通过DOM取文件数据
_this.file = inputDOM.files[0];
// 判断文件格式
if (_this.imgCropperData.accept.indexOf(_this.file.type) == -1) {
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '格式错误',
content: '您选择的图片格式不正确!'
});
return;
}
// 判断文件大小限制
if (_this.file.size > 5242880) {
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '超出限制',
content: '您选择的图片过大,请选择5MB以内的图片!'
});
return;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
// 将图片将转成 base64 格式
reader.readAsDataURL(_this.file);
reader.onload = function () {
_this.imgCropperData.imgSrc = this.result;
_this.initCropper();
}
}
重新选择图片裁剪
- 当第一次选择图片之后,肯定会面临需要重选图片的问题,那么就会面临如何替换掉裁剪框中的图片,上面的步骤选择了图片后通过FileRender()方法拿到了图片的主要信息,现在就需要重新构建裁剪框就可以解决问题了,查看cropper.js给出的官方demo,发现官方是使用动态添加裁剪容器的方法,进行操作的,这里我们仿照官方进行实现。
// 初始化剪切
initCropper () {
let _this = this;
// 初始化裁剪区域
_this.imgObj = $('![](' + _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc + ')');
let $avatarPreview = $('.avatar-preview');
$('#myCropper-workspace').empty().html(_this.imgObj);
_this.imgObj.cropper({
aspectRatio: _this.proportionX / _this.proportionY,
preview: $avatarPreview,
crop: function(e) {
}
});
}
确认裁剪并获取base64格式的图片信息
let $imgData = _this.imgObj.cropper('getCroppedCanvas')
imgBase64Data = $imgData.toDataURL('image/png');
构造用于上传的数据
// 构造上传图片的数据
let formData = new FormData();
// 截取字符串
let photoType = imgBase64Data.substring(imgBase64Data.indexOf(",") + 1);
//进制转换
const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType = '', sliceSize = 512) => {
const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
const byteArrays = [];
for(let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
for(let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
}
const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
byteArrays.push(byteArray);
}
const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {
type: contentType
});
return blob;
}
const contentType = 'image/jepg';
const b64Data2 = photoType;
const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data2, contentType);
formData.append("file", blob, "client-camera-photo.png")
formData.append("type", _this.imgType)
非父子组件之间的通信问题
在之前的项目中,常用到父子组件之间的通信传参,一般用两种方法
- 在router里面放置参数,然后通过调用$route.params.xxx或者$route.query.xxx进行获取
- 通过props进行通信
这里我们使用eventBus进行组件之间的通信
步骤
1.声明一个bus组件用于B组件把参数传递给A组件
//bus.js
import Vue from 'vue';
export default new Vue();
2.在A组件中引用bus组件,并实时监听其参数变化
// A.vue
import Bus from '../../components/bus/bus.js'
export default {
components: { Bus },
data () {},
created: function () {
Bus.$on('getTarget', imgToken => {
var _this = this;
console.log(imgToken);
...
});
}
}
3.B组件中同样引用bus组件,来把参数传给A组件
// B.vue
// 传参
Bus.$emit('getTarget', imgToken);
参考:
vue选图截图插件完整代码
<template>
<div class="myCropper-container">
<div id="myCropper-workspace">
<div class="myCropper-words" v-show="!imgCropperData.imgSrc">请点击按钮选择图片进行裁剪</div>
</div>
<div class="myCropper-preview" :class="isShort ? 'myCropper-preview-short' : 'myCropper-preview-long'">
<div class="myCropper-preview-1 avatar-preview">
![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc)
</div>
<div class="myCropper-preview-2 avatar-preview">
![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc)
</div>
<div class="myCropper-preview-3 avatar-preview">
![](!imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc ? '/images/thumbnail/thumbnail-img.jpg' : imgCropperData.imgUploadSrc)
</div>
<input id="myCropper-input" type="file" :accept="imgCropperData.accept" ref="inputer" @change="handleFile">
<Button type="ghost" class="myCropper-btn" @click="btnClick">选择图片</Button>
<Button type="primary" class="myCropper-btn" :loading="cropperLoading" @click="crop_ok">确认</Button>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
var ezjsUtil = Vue.ezjsUtil;
import Bus from './bus/bus.js'
export default {
components: { Bus },
props: {
imgType: {
type: String
},
proportionX: {
type: Number
},
proportionY: {
type: Number
}
},
data () {
return {
imgCropperData: {
accept: 'image/gif, image/jpeg, image/png, image/bmp',
maxSize: 5242880,
file: null, //上传的文件
imgSrc: '', //读取的img文件base64数据流
imgUploadSrc: '', //裁剪之后的img文件base64数据流
},
imgObj: null,
hasSelectImg: false,
cropperLoading: false,
isShort: false,
}
},
created: function () {
let _this = this;
},
mounted: function () {
let _this = this;
// 初始化预览区域
let maxWidthNum = Math.floor(300 / _this.proportionX);
let previewWidth = maxWidthNum * _this.proportionX;
let previewHeight = maxWidthNum * _this.proportionY;
if (previewWidth / previewHeight <= 1.7) {
previewWidth = previewWidth / 2;
previewHeight = previewHeight / 2;
_this.isShort = true;
}
// 设置最大预览容器的宽高
$('.myCropper-preview-1').css('width', previewWidth + 'px');
$('.myCropper-preview-1').css('height', previewHeight + 'px');
// 设置中等预览容器的宽高
$('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2').css('width',( previewWidth / 2) + 'px');
$('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2').css('height', (previewHeight / 2) + 'px');
// 设置最小预览容器的宽高
$('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3').css('width',( previewWidth / 4) + 'px');
$('.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3').css('height', (previewHeight / 4) + 'px');
},
methods: {
// 点击选择图片
btnClick () {
let _this = this;
// 模拟input点击选择文件
document.getElementById('myCropper-input').click();
},
// 选择之后的回调
handleFile (e) {
let _this = this;
let inputDOM = this.$refs.inputer;
// 通过DOM取文件数据
_this.file = inputDOM.files[0];
// 判断文件格式
if (_this.imgCropperData.accept.indexOf(_this.file.type) == -1) {
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '格式错误',
content: '您选择的图片格式不正确!'
});
return;
}
// 判断文件大小限制
if (_this.file.size > 5242880) {
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '超出限制',
content: '您选择的图片过大,请选择5MB以内的图片!'
});
return;
}
var reader = new FileReader();
// 将图片将转成 base64 格式
reader.readAsDataURL(_this.file);
reader.onload = function () {
_this.imgCropperData.imgSrc = this.result;
_this.initCropper();
}
},
// 初始化剪切
initCropper () {
let _this = this;
// 初始化裁剪区域
_this.imgObj = $('![](' + _this.imgCropperData.imgSrc + ')');
let $avatarPreview = $('.avatar-preview');
$('#myCropper-workspace').empty().html(_this.imgObj);
_this.imgObj.cropper({
aspectRatio: _this.proportionX / _this.proportionY,
preview: $avatarPreview,
crop: function(e) {
}
});
_this.hasSelectImg = true;
},
// 确认
crop_ok () {
let _this = this, imgToken = null, imgBase64Data = null;
// 判断是否选择图片
if (_this.hasSelectImg == false) {
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '裁剪失败',
content: '请选择图片,然后进行裁剪操作!'
});
return false;
}
// 确认按钮不可用
_this.cropperLoading = true;
let $imgData = _this.imgObj.cropper('getCroppedCanvas')
imgBase64Data = $imgData.toDataURL('image/png');
// 构造上传图片的数据
let formData = new FormData();
// 截取字符串
let photoType = imgBase64Data.substring(imgBase64Data.indexOf(",") + 1);
//进制转换
const b64toBlob = (b64Data, contentType = '', sliceSize = 512) => {
const byteCharacters = atob(b64Data);
const byteArrays = [];
for(let offset = 0; offset < byteCharacters.length; offset += sliceSize) {
const slice = byteCharacters.slice(offset, offset + sliceSize);
const byteNumbers = new Array(slice.length);
for(let i = 0; i < slice.length; i++) {
byteNumbers[i] = slice.charCodeAt(i);
}
const byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
byteArrays.push(byteArray);
}
const blob = new Blob(byteArrays, {
type: contentType
});
return blob;
}
const contentType = 'image/jepg';
const b64Data2 = photoType;
const blob = b64toBlob(b64Data2, contentType);
formData.append("file", blob, "client-camera-photo.png")
formData.append("type", _this.imgType)
// ajax上传
$.ajax({
url: _this.$nfs.uploadUrl,
method: 'POST',
data: formData,
// 默认为true,设为false后直到ajax请求结束(调完回掉函数)后才会执行$.ajax(...)后面的代码
async: false,
// 下面三个,因为直接使用FormData作为数据,contentType会自动设置,也不需要jquery做进一步的数据处理(序列化)。
cache: false,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
type: _this.imgType,
success: function(res) {
let imgToken = res.data.token;
_this.cropperLoading = false;
// 传参
Bus.$emit('getTarget', imgToken);
},
error: function(error) {
_this.cropperLoading = false;
_this.$Modal.error({
title: '系统错误',
content: '请重新裁剪图片进行上传!'
});
}
});
},
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.myCropper-container {
height: 400px;
}
.myCropper-container #myCropper-input {
width: 0px;
height: 0px;
}
.myCropper-container #myCropper-workspace {
width: 500px;
height: 400px;
border: 1px solid #dddee1;
float: left;
}
// 裁剪图片未选择图片的提示文字
.myCropper-container #myCropper-workspace .myCropper-words{
text-align: center;
font-size: 18px;
padding-top: 180px;
}
// 裁剪图片的预览区域
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview-long {
width: 300px;
}
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview-short {
width: 200px;
}
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview {
float: left;
height: 400px;
margin-left: 10px;
}
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-1 {
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #dddee1;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-2 {
margin-top: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #dddee1;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
.myCropper-container .myCropper-preview .myCropper-preview-3 {
margin-top: 20px;
border-radius: 5px;
overflow: hidden;
border: 1px solid #dddee1;
box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px #dddee1;
img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
}
// 按钮
.myCropper-btn {
float: left;
margin-top: 20px;
margin-right: 10px;
}
</style>
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