【微信小程序】分享朋友圈组件开发实践
2020-04-15 本文已影响0人
Ever月亮
背景
在一个完整带用户交互的小程序项目开发中,总会遇到分享这个功能,转发给好友用通用的api方法,分享朋友圈总是有各种各样的招式,一般的交互方案是生成一个带二维码的图,二维码有时候也分带参数和默认的。分享一个前段时间开发的生成分享图的功能,我当时的业务二维码是带参数的,为了识别能定位到固定产品页(生成带参数二维码是用微信云调用提供的方法处理,点此看帖
分享图用canvas画布开发,所以对wx封装的canvas相关api要有一定了解
开发步骤
- 新建一个share组件文件包,并开发业务逻辑和样式编写含小程序规范的几个文件js/wxml/wxss/json
- 开发代码,在需要引用页面的对应配置文件中加入组件配置
- 在引用的wxml中加入组件代码和传参,js文件写参数的交互
效果图
分享步骤效果图.jpg代码概览
1.share / share.wxml 【参考效果图 步骤2/3
备注:
1.第一模块 步骤2的分享引导层,点击分享票圈,出来第二模块弹框
2.第二模块 步骤3效果图,share-load.gif是一个加载中动画的gif;close.png是关闭图标
<!--分享弹窗-->
<view class="share-wrap" bindtap="toClose">
<!-- 分享的引导层 分 转发票圈或好友 -->
<view class="share-mod" catchtap="doNothing">
<view class="share-hd">
<text class="fl">分享</text>
<image class="share-close" catchtap="toClose" src="../../images/icons/close.png"></image>
</view>
<view class="share-guide">
<view class="share-wx">
<button class="share-btn" open-type="share"></button>
<image src="../../images/icons/wx_friend.png"></image>
<text>分享给好友</text>
</view>
<view class="share-line"></view>
<view class="share-wx" catchtap="toShowShareImg">
<image src="../../images/icons/wx_quan.png"></image>
<text>生成分享海报</text>
</view>
</view>
</view>
<!-- 点击引导层的 转发票圈 触发的生成画布图弹层 -->
<view class="share-mod" hidden="{{!showShareImg}}" catchtap="doNothing">
<view class="share-hd">
<text class="fl">保存到相册</text>
<image class="share-close" catchtap="toCloseShareImg" src="../../images/icons/close.png"></image>
</view>
<view class="share-quan">
<image wx:if="{{imgSrc!=''}}" class="share-img" src="{{imgSrc}}"></image>
<view wx:else>
<image class="share-img-load" src="../../images/icons/share-load.gif"></image>
<text class="share-load-text">{{loadText}}</text>
</view>
<view class="save-btn" catchtap="saveImg">保存图片</view>
<view class="save-tip">保存图片到手机相册后,就可以分享至您的圈子啦</view>
</view>
</view>
</view>
2.share/ share.json
{
"component": true
}
3.share/ share.js
/* 使用说明↓↓↓
1.需要引用的页面json配置文件新增如下配置项
"usingComponents": {
"share-win": "/component/share/share"
}
2.页面wxml文件使用如下 shareInfo格式说明见下文 该组件是否渲染根据该对象是否有具体数据
<canvas canvas-id="shareCanvas" style="position:fixed;top:0;left:999rpx;width:1000px;height:750px;"></canvas>
<share-win share-info="{{shareInfo}}" bindcloseshare="closeShareWin"></share-win>
3.页面对应js需要定义一个closeshare事件[由组件里的toClose触发] 内部主要是将shareInfo参数置空
4.shareInfo格式
*/
Component({
properties: {
shareInfo: {
type: Object,
value: {},
}
},
data: {
imgSrc:'',
showShareImg:false,
hasDownload:false,
loadText:'分享图绘制准备中...'
},
ready:function(){
},
methods: {
//点击浮层区域关闭弹窗
toClose:function(){
this.toCloseShareImg();
this.triggerEvent("closeshare")
},
toCloseShareImg:function(){
this.setData({
showShareImg:false
})
if(this.data.hasDownload){
this.triggerEvent("closeshare")
}
},
toShowShareImg:function(){
this.setData({
showShareImg:true
})
this.renderShareImg();
},
doNothing:function(){
return false;
},
setLoadText:function(txt){
this.setData({
loadText:txt
})
},
//渲染分享图
renderShareImg:function(){
//1000x750
const _this = this;
const _obj = _this.data.shareInfo;
//默认题图
let promise1 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
if(_obj.cover==undefined || _obj.cover==''){
_obj.cover = '../../images/share_default.jpg'
resolve({path:_obj.cover});
}else{
_obj.cover = "https://"+_obj.cover.split('\/\/')[1]
wx.getImageInfo({
src: _obj.cover,
success: function (res) {
resolve(res);
}, fail: function (error) {
console.log(error);
_obj.cover = '../../images/share_default.jpg'
resolve({path:_obj.cover});
}
})
}
});
//小程序码
let promise2 = new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
wx.cloud.callFunction({
name: 'openapi',
data: {
action:'getWXACodeUnlimit',
page: 'pages/detail/detail',
width: 220,
scene: _obj.id+"_"+_obj.goodsId,
},
success: res => {
wx.getImageInfo({
src: res.result[0].tempFileURL,
success: function (suc) {
resolve(suc);
}, fail: function (error) {
resolve({path:"../../images/qrcode.jpg"})
console.log(error)
}
})
},
fail: error => {
console.log(JSON.stringify(error))
resolve({path:"../../images/qrcode.jpg"})
}
});
});
//加载所有完图片后绘制画布
Promise.all(
[promise1,promise2]
).then(res => {
//绘制头图的圆角效果
const ctx = wx.createCanvasContext('shareCanvas')
ctx.setFillStyle('#ffffff');
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 750, 1125);
//绘制题图
_this.setLoadText("绘制商品图...")
ctx.drawImage(res[0].path, 25, 25, 700, 700)
// ...删除了部分 绘制逻辑代码...
//绘制小程序码
_this.setLoadText("绘制小程序码...")
ctx.drawImage(res[1].path, 35, 874, 228, 228);
//画布绘制完成转图片,将地址赋值给图片
_this.setLoadText("分享图生成中...")
ctx.draw();
setTimeout(function () {
wx.canvasToTempFilePath({
width: 750,
height: 1125,
destWidth: 750,
destHeight: 1125,
quality: 1,
canvasId: 'shareCanvas',
success: function (res) {
// console.log("canvasToTempFilePath success:"+res.tempFilePath);
wx.hideLoading({})
_this.setData({
imgSrc: res.tempFilePath,
shareShow: true
})
},
fail: function (res) {
}
})
}, 200)
})
},
//保存图片
saveImg:function(){
//下载文件
const _this = this;
if(_this.data.imgSrc==''){
wx.showToast({
title:"分享图还在生成中...",
icon: 'none',
duration:3000
})
return false;
}
wx.saveImageToPhotosAlbum({
filePath: _this.data.imgSrc,
success(res) {
wx.showToast({
title:"已保存至相册,可以分享啦",
icon: 'none',
duration:3000
})
_this.setData({
hasDownload:true
})
}
})
},
//图片按比例居中裁剪
calClipImg(oW,oH,mW,mH){
var oR = parseFloat(oW/oH).toFixed(5);
var mR = parseFloat(mW/mH).toFixed(5);
if(oR == mR){
return [0,0,oW,oH]
}else if(oR > mR){
var ratio = parseFloat(mH/oH).toFixed(5);
return [((oW*ratio-mW)/2)/ratio,0,mW/ratio,mH/ratio];
}else{
var ratio = mW/oW;
return [0,((oH*ratio-mH)/2)/ratio,mW/ratio,mH/ratio];
}
},
//绘制圆角
roundRect(x, y, w, h, r,ctx){
var min_size = Math.min(w, h);
if (r > min_size / 2) r = min_size / 2;
// 开始绘制
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x + r, y);
ctx.arcTo(x + w, y, x + w, y + h, r);
ctx.arcTo(x + w, y + h, x, y + h, r);
ctx.arcTo(x, y + h, x, y, r);
ctx.arcTo(x, y, x + w, y, r);
ctx.closePath();
},
//绘制文本方法
drawText(str,ctx,initX,initY,lineHeight,minusW,maxLine){
var curLine = 1;
var lineWidth = 0;
var canvasWidth = 750;
var lastSubStrIndex= 0;
var d = 0;
for(var i=0;i<str.length;i++){
lineWidth += ctx.measureText(str[i]).width;
//判断当前文字行是否超过一行 [减minusW,防止边界溢出]
if((d==0 && lineWidth>canvasWidth-minusW)||(d>0 && ((lineWidth>=canvasWidth-minusW) || ((lineWidth+ctx.measureText(str[i+1]).width)>canvasWidth-minusW)))){
d++;
ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex,i),initX,initY);
initY+=lineHeight;
lineWidth=0;
lastSubStrIndex=i;
curLine = curLine+1;
if(maxLine!=-1 && curLine>maxLine)break; //最多绘制六行
}
//最后一个字的时候 绘制一行
if(i==str.length-1){
ctx.fillText(str.substring(lastSubStrIndex,i+1),initX,initY);
}
}
}
}
})
4.share.wxss
.share-wrap{
position:fixed;
top:0;
width:750rpx;
height:100%;
background:rgba(0,0,0,.4);
overflow: hidden;
z-index:1001;
}
.share-mod{
position:fixed;
bottom:0;
width:100%;
background:#fff;
z-index:1001;
overflow: hidden;
}
.share-mod .share-hd{
padding-left:20rpx;
height:80rpx;
line-height:80rpx;
background:#efefef;
color:#666;
font-size:32rpx;
}
.share-mod .share-close{
float:right;
margin:15rpx 20rpx;
height:50rpx;
width:50rpx;
}
.share-guide{
padding:35rpx;
width:680rpx;
height:180rpx;
}
.share-guide .share-wx,
.share-guide .share-line{
float:left;
}
.share-guide .share-line{
margin-top:60rpx;
height:160rpx;
width:1rpx;
color:#cdcdcd;
}
.share-guide .share-wx{
width:339rpx;
height:180rpx;
text-align:center;
font-size:24rpx;
}
.share-guide .share-wx image{
display: block;
margin:20rpx auto;
padding:10rpx;
width:64rpx;
height:64rpx;
border-radius:43rpx;
border:1rpx solid #dedede;
}
.share-guide .share-btn{
position: absolute;
margin:0;
padding:0;
bottom:40rpx;
left:35rpx;
width:340rpx;
height:180rpx;
background:none;
}
.share-guide .share-btn:after{
border:none;
}
.share-quan{
margin:20rpx;
overflow: hidden;
}
.share-quan .share-img{
display:block;
margin:10rpx auto 28rpx;
height:600rpx;
width:400rpx;
border-radius:8rpx;
box-shadow:0 0 10rpx #cdcdcd;
}
.share-quan .share-img-load{
display:block;
margin:260rpx auto 20rpx;
height:80rpx;
width:80rpx;
}
.share-quan .share-load-text{
margin:0 auto 220rpx;
display:block;
widows:100%;
text-align:center;
font-size:28rpx;
color:#b7b7b7;
}
.share-quan .save-btn{
width:710rpx;
height:80rpx;
line-height:80rpx;
color:#fff;
text-align:center;
letter-spacing:4rpx;
background-color:#e2633f;
border-radius:6rpx;
font-size:34rpx;
}
.share-quan .save-tip{
margin:18rpx;
text-align:center;
font-size:24rpx;
}
↓组件开发已经完成,接下去是组件的使用↓
1.demo.json
备注:usingComponents加入对应组件配置即可
{
"navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#ffffff",
"navigationBarTextStyle": "black",
"navigationBarTitleText": "xxx",
"usingComponents": {
"share-win": "/component/share/share"
}
}
2.demo.wxml
备注:点击分享按钮的时候 showShareWin值改变,shareInfo根据渲染需求赋值
<view>
<!-- S 其他业务代码 -->
<!-- E 其他业务代码 -->
<!-- 分享 -->
<canvas canvas-id="shareCanvas" style="position:fixed;top:0;left:999rpx;width:750px;height:1125px;"></canvas>
<share-win wx:if="{{showShareWin}}" share-info="{{shareInfo}}" bindcloseshare="closeShareWin"></share-win>
</view>
3.demo.js
备注:删除了其他业务代码,仅剩和分享的交互,便于阅读。shareInfo数据在load时就塞进去了,下面没有放出来~
Page({
data: {
showTop:false
},
//点击右侧悬浮的分享按钮
doShare:function(){
this.setData({
showShareWin:true
})
},
//触发关闭分享弹框
closeShareWin:function(){
this.setData({
showShareWin:false
})
},
})
其他说明:
步骤4为最终生成效果图,微信识别二维码就可定位到具体业务页~
有问题可留言交流~
完...