NODE.js学习笔记

2017-02-23  本文已影响0人  _李杨

fs模块,用于读写文件.

异步读取代码为:

var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('sample.txt','utf-8',function(err,data){
  if(err){
    console.log('出错了');
  } else{
    console.log(data);
  }
});

同步读取代码为:

var fs = require('fs');
try {
  var data = fs.readFileSync('sample.txt','utf-8);
  console.log(data);
} catch {
  console.log('出错了');
}

异步写入代码为:

var fs = require('fs');
var data = 'hello,node.js';
fs.writeFile('output.txt',data,function(err){
  if(err){
    console.log('出错了');
  } else {
    console.log('ok.');
  }
});

同步写入代码为:

var fs = require('fs');
var data = 'hello,node.js';
fs.writeFileSync('output.txt',data);

注:执行写入代码时,若输出文件不存在,则会创建。若存在,则会覆盖原文件内容。
异步读取文件信息:

var fs = require('fs');
fs.stat('samplt.txt',functon(err,stat) {
  if(err) {
    console.log(err);
  } else {
    console.log('isFile: ' + stat.isFile());
    console.log('isDirectory: ' + stat.isDirectory());
    if(stat.isFile()) {
      console.log('size: '+ stat.size);
      console.log('birth time: ' + stat.birthtime);
      console.log('modified time: ' + stat.mtime);
  }
});

同步读取文件信息:

var fs = require('fs');
try {
    var stat=fs.statSync('fileRead.txt');
    // 是否是文件:
    console.log('isFile: ' + stat.isFile());
    // 是否是目录:
    console.log('isDirectory: ' + stat.isDirectory());
    if (stat.isFile()) {
        // 文件大小:
        console.log('size: ' + stat.size);
        // 创建时间, Date对象:
        console.log('birth time: ' + stat.birthtime);
        // 修改时间, Date对象:
        console.log('modified time: ' + stat.mtime);
    }
} catch (err) {
    // 出错了
    console.log(err);
}

流读取文件:

var fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt','utf-8');
rs.on('data',function(chunk) {
  console.log('DATA: ');
  console.log(chunk);
});
rs.on('end',function()  {
  console.log('END');
});
rs.on('err',function(err) {
  console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});

流写入文件:

var fs = require('fs');
var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt,'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();

var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n','utf-8');
ws2.write(new Buffer('END',"utf-8');
ws2.end();

流复制文件:

var fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');
rs.pipe(ws);

默认情况下,当Readable流的数据读取完毕,end事件触发后,将自动关闭Writable流。如果我们不希望自动关闭Writable流,需要传入参数:

readable.pipe(writable,{end:false});

建立一个http服务器:

var http = require('http');
//创建http server 传入回调函数,该函数接收request 和 response对象
var server = http.createServer(function(request,response){
  //获得http请求的method 和 url
  console.log(request.method + ':' + request.url);
  //将响应200写入response,同时设置Content-Type:text/html
  response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type' : 'text/html'});
  //将http响应的html内容写入response
  response.end('<h1>hello world!</h1>');
});
//服务器监听8080端口
server.listen(8080);
//服务器启动成功,则打印以下内容
console.log('Server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/')

建立一个http文件服务器

var fs = require('fs'),
      http = require('http'),
      url = require('url'),
      path = require('path');
//命令行参数获取root目录,默认当前目录
var root = path.resolve(process.argv[2] || '.');
var server = http.createServer(function(request,response){
  //解析请求url 获取路径
  var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
  //合并路径,获取文件真实路径
  var filepath = path.join(root,pathname);
  //读取文件信息
  fs.stat(filepath,function(err,stat) {
    //如果出错
    if(!err) {
      console.log('404' + request.url);
      //返回404
      response.writeHead(404);
      //如果路径是文件
    } else if(stat.isFile()) {
      console.log('200' + request.url);
      //返回200 
      response.writeHead(200);
      //文件内容发送到 response
      fs.createReadStream(filepath).pipe(response);
      //如果路径是目录
    } else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
      //创建一个默认文件名数组 
      var defpath = ['index.html','defaule.html'];
      //遍历数组
      for(var i = 0; i < defpath.length; i++) {
        //获取新的文件路径
        var deffile = path.join(root,deffile[i]);
        //如果路径存在
        if (fs.existsSync(deffile)) {
          console.log('200' + request.url);
           //返回200 
          response.writeHead(200);
          //文件内容发送到response
          fs.createReadStream(deffile).pipe(response);
        }
      }
    }
  });
});

server.listen(8080);
console.log('Server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8080');
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