NODE.js学习笔记
2017-02-23 本文已影响0人
_李杨
fs模块,用于读写文件.
异步读取代码为:
var fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('sample.txt','utf-8',function(err,data){
if(err){
console.log('出错了');
} else{
console.log(data);
}
});
同步读取代码为:
var fs = require('fs');
try {
var data = fs.readFileSync('sample.txt','utf-8);
console.log(data);
} catch {
console.log('出错了');
}
异步写入代码为:
var fs = require('fs');
var data = 'hello,node.js';
fs.writeFile('output.txt',data,function(err){
if(err){
console.log('出错了');
} else {
console.log('ok.');
}
});
同步写入代码为:
var fs = require('fs');
var data = 'hello,node.js';
fs.writeFileSync('output.txt',data);
注:执行写入代码时,若输出文件不存在,则会创建。若存在,则会覆盖原文件内容。
异步读取文件信息:
var fs = require('fs');
fs.stat('samplt.txt',functon(err,stat) {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log('isFile: ' + stat.isFile());
console.log('isDirectory: ' + stat.isDirectory());
if(stat.isFile()) {
console.log('size: '+ stat.size);
console.log('birth time: ' + stat.birthtime);
console.log('modified time: ' + stat.mtime);
}
});
同步读取文件信息:
var fs = require('fs');
try {
var stat=fs.statSync('fileRead.txt');
// 是否是文件:
console.log('isFile: ' + stat.isFile());
// 是否是目录:
console.log('isDirectory: ' + stat.isDirectory());
if (stat.isFile()) {
// 文件大小:
console.log('size: ' + stat.size);
// 创建时间, Date对象:
console.log('birth time: ' + stat.birthtime);
// 修改时间, Date对象:
console.log('modified time: ' + stat.mtime);
}
} catch (err) {
// 出错了
console.log(err);
}
流读取文件:
var fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt','utf-8');
rs.on('data',function(chunk) {
console.log('DATA: ');
console.log(chunk);
});
rs.on('end',function() {
console.log('END');
});
rs.on('err',function(err) {
console.log('ERROR: ' + err);
});
流写入文件:
var fs = require('fs');
var ws1 = fs.createWriteStream('output1.txt,'utf-8');
ws1.write('使用Stream写入文本数据...\n');
ws1.write('END.');
ws1.end();
var ws2 = fs.createWriteStream('output2.txt');
ws2.write(new Buffer('使用Stream写入二进制数据...\n','utf-8');
ws2.write(new Buffer('END',"utf-8');
ws2.end();
流复制文件:
var fs = require('fs');
var rs = fs.createReadStream('sample.txt');
var ws = fs.createWriteStream('copied.txt');
rs.pipe(ws);
默认情况下,当Readable流的数据读取完毕,end事件触发后,将自动关闭Writable流。如果我们不希望自动关闭Writable流,需要传入参数:
readable.pipe(writable,{end:false});
建立一个http服务器:
var http = require('http');
//创建http server 传入回调函数,该函数接收request 和 response对象
var server = http.createServer(function(request,response){
//获得http请求的method 和 url
console.log(request.method + ':' + request.url);
//将响应200写入response,同时设置Content-Type:text/html
response.writeHead(200,{'Content-Type' : 'text/html'});
//将http响应的html内容写入response
response.end('<h1>hello world!</h1>');
});
//服务器监听8080端口
server.listen(8080);
//服务器启动成功,则打印以下内容
console.log('Server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8080/')
建立一个http文件服务器
var fs = require('fs'),
http = require('http'),
url = require('url'),
path = require('path');
//命令行参数获取root目录,默认当前目录
var root = path.resolve(process.argv[2] || '.');
var server = http.createServer(function(request,response){
//解析请求url 获取路径
var pathname = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
//合并路径,获取文件真实路径
var filepath = path.join(root,pathname);
//读取文件信息
fs.stat(filepath,function(err,stat) {
//如果出错
if(!err) {
console.log('404' + request.url);
//返回404
response.writeHead(404);
//如果路径是文件
} else if(stat.isFile()) {
console.log('200' + request.url);
//返回200
response.writeHead(200);
//文件内容发送到 response
fs.createReadStream(filepath).pipe(response);
//如果路径是目录
} else if (stat.isDirectory()) {
//创建一个默认文件名数组
var defpath = ['index.html','defaule.html'];
//遍历数组
for(var i = 0; i < defpath.length; i++) {
//获取新的文件路径
var deffile = path.join(root,deffile[i]);
//如果路径存在
if (fs.existsSync(deffile)) {
console.log('200' + request.url);
//返回200
response.writeHead(200);
//文件内容发送到response
fs.createReadStream(deffile).pipe(response);
}
}
}
});
});
server.listen(8080);
console.log('Server is running at http://127.0.0.1:8080');