数据库操作-批量

INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2");
INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2");
INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2");
INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2");
INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2");

转化为：

INSERT INTO `table1` (`field1`, `field2`) VALUES ("data1", "data2"),
                                                 ("data1", "data2"),
                                                 ("data1", "data2"),
                                                 ("data1", "data2"),
                                                 ("data1", "data2");

在MySql Docs中也提到过这个trick，如果要优化插入速度时，可以将许多小型操作组合到一个大型操作中。理想情况下，这样可以在单个连接中一次性发送许多新行的数据，并将所有索引更新和一致性检查延迟到最后才进行。
但是下面的sql却有性能瓶颈，一般按经验来说，一次性插20~50行数量是比较合适的，时间消耗也能接受。

<insert id="batchInsert" parameterType="java.util.List">
   insert into USER (id, name) values
   <foreach collection="list" item="model" index="index" separator=","> 
      (#{model.id}, #{model.name})
   </foreach>
</insert>

批量插入大量的数据需要使用下面的batch模式。

SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH);
try {
    SimpleTableMapper mapper = session.getMapper(SimpleTableMapper.class);
    List<SimpleTableRecord> records = getRecordsToInsert(); // not shown
    BatchInsert<SimpleTableRecord> batchInsert = insert(records)
            .into(simpleTable)
            .map(id).toProperty("id")
            .map(firstName).toProperty("firstName")
            .map(lastName).toProperty("lastName")
            .map(birthDate).toProperty("birthDate")
            .map(employed).toProperty("employed")
            .map(occupation).toProperty("occupation")
            .build()
            .render(RenderingStrategy.MYBATIS3);
    batchInsert.insertStatements().stream().forEach(mapper::insert);
    session.commit();
} finally {
    session.close();
}

即基本思想是将 MyBatis session 的 executor type 设为 Batch ，然后多次执行插入语句。就类似于JDBC的下面语句一样。

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mydb?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useServerPrepStmts=false&rewriteBatchedStatements=true","root","root");
connection.setAutoCommit(false);
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(
        "insert into tb_user (name) values(?)");
for (int i = 0; i < stuNum; i++) {
    ps.setString(1,name);
    ps.addBatch();
}
ps.executeBatch();
connection.commit();
connection.close();