Mac 使用笔记

macOS 配置 LaTeX(MacTeX + VSCode +

2019-07-27  本文已影响0人  风逝FM

一、安装准备

1,安装 MacTeX

Downloading MacTeX 2019 中下载最新版本的 MacTeX 并安装。

2,安装 VSCode 及相关插件

Download Visual Studio Code 中下载最新版本的 VSCode 并安装。打开 VSCode,在 Extensions 搜索框中输入 LaTeX, 选择 LaTeX WorkShop 插件并安装。如下图:

安装 LaTeX WorkShop 插件
安装完成后,即可编译英文 Tex 文件。如新建HelloWorld.tex文件
\documentclass{article}

\begin{document}
    Hello World.
\end{document}

选择Build Latex Project 即可得到如下图结果:

英文 TeX 文件编译

二、 LaTeX WorkShop 插件配置中文环境

LaTeX WorkShop 插件默认只提供PDFLaTeX,而中文编译需要XeFLaTeX,所以还需另行配置。依次选择Code > Preferences > Settings,点击下图所示花括号图标进入 Settings 的 JSON 文件:

进入 Settings 的 JSON 文件
粘贴以下设置代码
"latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
        {
          "name": "xelatex",
          "command": "xelatex",
          "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "pdflatex",
          "command": "pdflatex",
          "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "%DOC%"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "latexmk",
          "command": "latexmk",
          "args": [
            "-synctex=1",
            "-interaction=nonstopmode",
            "-file-line-error",
            "-pdf",
            "%DOC%"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "bibtex",
          "command": "bibtex",
          "args": [
            "%DOCFILE%"
          ]
        }
      ],

      "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
          "name": "XeLaTeX",
          "tools": [
            "xelatex"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "PDFLaTeX",
          "tools": [
            "pdflatex"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "latexmk",
          "tools": [
            "latexmk"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "BibTeX",
          "tools": [
            "bibtex"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "xelatex -> bibtex -> xelatex*2",
          "tools": [
            "xelatex",
            "bibtex",
            "xelatex",
            "xelatex"
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "pdflatex -> bibtex -> pdflatex*2",
          "tools": [
            "pdflatex",
            "bibtex",
            "pdflatex",
            "pdflatex"
          ]
        },
    ],

注意,不同设置要以逗号隔开。保存,即可编译中文 Tex 文件,如新建Hello.tex文件

\documentclass{ctexart}

\begin{document}
     你好
\end{document}

选择Build Latex Project 即可得到如下图结果:

中文 TeX 文件编译

三、配置外部 PDF 阅读器及正反向跳转

  1. 安装 Skim PDF 阅读器。
  2. 在 json 配置文件中粘贴如下代码:
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.viewer": "external",

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.command": "/Applications/Skim.app/Contents/SharedSupport/displayline",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.synctex.args": [
"-r",
"%LINE%",
"%PDF%",
"%TEX%"
],

"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.command": "displayfile",
"latex-workshop.view.pdf.external.viewer.args": [
"-r",
"%PDF%"
],
  1. 创建 displayfile.txt文件,粘贴以下代码
#!/bin/bash

# displayfile (Skim)
#
# Usage: displayfile [-r] [-g] PDFFILE
#
# Modified from "displayline" to only revert the file, not jump to a given line
#

if [ $# == 0 -o "$1" == "-h" -o "$1" == "-help" ]; then
  echo "Usage: displayfile [-r] [-g] PDFFILE
Options:
-r, -revert      Revert the file from disk if it was open
-g, -background  Do not bring Skim to the foreground"
  exit 0
fi

# get arguments
revert=false
activate=true
while [ "${1:0:1}" == "-" ]; do
  if [ "$1" == "-r" -o "$1" == "-revert" ]; then
    revert=true
  elif [ "$1" == "-g" -o "$1" == "-background" ]; then
    activate=false
  fi
  shift
done
file="$1"
#shopt -s extglob
#[ $# -gt 2 ] && source="$3" || source="${file%.@(pdf|dvi|xdv)}.tex"

# expand relative paths
[ "${file:0:1}" == "/" ] || file="${PWD}/${file}"

# pass file arguments as NULL-separated string to osascript
# pass through cat to get them as raw bytes to preserve non-ASCII characters
/usr/bin/osascript \
  -e "set theFile to POSIX file \"$file\"" \
  -e "set thePath to POSIX path of (theFile as alias)" \
  -e "tell application \"Skim\"" \
  -e "  if $activate then activate" \
  -e "  if $revert then" \
  -e "    try" \
  -e "      set theDocs to get documents whose path is thePath" \
  -e "      if (count of theDocs) > 0 then revert theDocs" \
  -e "    end try" \
  -e "  end if" \
  -e "  open theFile" \
  -e "end tell"
  1. 在终端运行
chmod u+x displayfile.txt

其中displayfile.txt文件的位置要对应,然后去掉.txt后缀。

  1. 在终端运行
echo ${PATH}

来查看系统环境变量,将displayfile文件移动到返回的一个合适的目录中,比如/usr/local/bin.

  1. 在 Skim 中配置如下


    配置 VS Code 为默认编辑器

    以配置 VS Code 为默认编辑器,并自动更新文件。

  2. 在 TeX 代码中按 cmd+option+j 快捷键,即可跳转到 PDF 文档中对应的位置;在 PDF 文档中按 cmd+shift+鼠标 快捷键,即可跳转到 TeX 代码中对应的位置。

四、VSCode 相关设置

1,自动换行

VSCode 是默认不换行的,在设置中粘贴以下代码即可实现自动换行

"editor.wordWrap": "on"

2,自定义 Snippets

依次选择Code > Preferences > User Snippets,选择 LaTeX,即打开latex.json文件,在里面可定义自己的 Snippets,如新建 Section
的 Snippets 可定义如下:

"LaTeX - sec": {
        "prefix": "sec",
        "body": ["\\section{$1}$0"],
        "description": "New Section"
    },

保存后,即可在编辑 TeX 文件时使用该 Snippets,如下图


使用 Snippets

参考资料

[1] Configure Visual Stuido Code as LaTeX IDE
[2] 设置VsCode自动换行
[3] 在 macOS 上配置 VSCode 与 Skim 的 LaTeX 正反跳转
[4] 使用VSCode编写LaTeX

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