homebrew的安装和使用

2019-04-03  本文已影响0人  泉泉泉泉泉泉

安装brew

安装homebrew之前最好是执行以下语句:

git config --global http.postBuffer 542428800

否则的话很有可能会报错:

RPC failed; curl 18 transfer closed with outstandingreaddata remaining

然后执行安装命令:

/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

如果一不小心先执行安装命令了,安装过程可能会遇到以下报错

touch: /Users/mac/Library/Caches/Homebrew/.cleaned: Permission denied

Failed during: /usr/bin/touch /Users/mac/Library/Caches/Homebrew/.cleaned

遇到此问题,请把文件读写权限打开,可以使用以下命令:

1. sudo chmod 777 /Users/mac/Library/Caches/Homebrew/.cleaned

2. sudo chmod -R g+w /Users/mac/Library/Caches/Homebrew/.cleaned

但是其实用官网的下载地址会很慢很慢,如果网速快的话还能接受,所以可以采用国内镜像的方式下载,按照参考地址一步一步安装就行,不需要卸载homebrew。

步骤如下:

1. cd ~

2. curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install >> brew_install

3. /usr/bin/ruby ~/brew_install

.........

具体步骤请参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/beyondmch/articles/8331478.html

直到看到 Install Successfully!的语句才算安装成功。

删除brew库

cd `brew --prefix`

$ rm -rf Cellar

$ brew prune

$ rm -rf Library .git .gitignore bin/brew README.md share/man/man1/brew

$ rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/Homebrew

重装brew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

原文:https://blog.csdn.net/itleaks/article/details/80366968

简单使用

安装软件:brew install 软件名,例:brew install wget

搜索软件:brew search 软件名,例:brew search wget

卸载软件:brew uninstall 软件名,例:brew uninstall wget

更新所有软件:brew update

更新具体软件:brew upgrade 软件名 ,例:brew upgrade git

显示已安装软件:brew list

查看软件信息:brew info/home 软件名 ,例:brew info git / brew home git

PS:brew home指令是用浏览器打开官方网页查看软件信息

查看哪些已安装的程序需要更新: brew outdated

显示包依赖:brew reps

显示帮助:brew help

参考博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/beyondmch/articles/8331478.html

homebrew官网:https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn

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