OS X 套件管理器安装（Homebrew）
获取 Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
打开终端窗口, 粘贴以上脚本。
脚本会解释它的作用，然后在您的确认下执行安装。高级安装选项请看 这里（需要10.5）。
安装过程记录
1.输入命令后会出现如下提示，回车继续安装，按其他任意键退出
Last login: Thu Jul 28 16:39:52 on ttys000
localhost:~ luomeng$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
==> The following directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following directories will have their owner set to luomeng:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
2.回车后让你输入你的电脑的密码，密码输入的时候界面不会有任何显示，输完回车即可，接下来就会在自动创建一些文件夹并下载相应的文件。安装完成的时候，你可以通过访问：https://git.io/brew-docs https://git.io/brew-analytics ;一些相关的文档
/usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
Password:
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown luomeng /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/. /usr/local/bin /usr/local/lib
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown luomeng /Users/luomeng/Library/Caches/Homebrew
==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
remote: Counting objects: 530, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (470/470), done.
remote: Total 530 (delta 32), reused 306 (delta 29), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (530/530), 785.73 KiB | 142.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (32/32), done.
From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
* [new branch] master -> origin/master
HEAD is now at 97b6a30 test: add default Linux x86_64 bottle.
==> Tapping homebrew/core
Cloning into '/usr/local/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
remote: Counting objects: 3717, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3604/3604), done.
remote: Total 3717 (delta 15), reused 1942 (delta 4), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (3717/3717), 2.88 MiB | 278.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (15/15), done.
Checking connectivity... done.
Tapped 3595 formulae (3,743 files, 9.0M)
==> Installation successful!
==> Next steps
Run `brew help` to get started
Further documentation: https://git.io/brew-docs
==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
https://git.io/brew-analytics
localhost:~ luomeng$
3.输入brew help可以看所有的功能了，在此不做一一解释了
localhost:~ luomeng$ brew help
Example usage:
brew search [TEXT|/REGEX/]
brew (info|home|options) [FORMULA...]
brew install FORMULA...
brew update
brew upgrade [FORMULA...]
brew uninstall FORMULA...
brew list [FORMULA...]
Troubleshooting:
brew config
brew doctor
brew install -vd FORMULA
Brewing:
brew create [URL [--no-fetch]]
brew edit [FORMULA...]
https://github.com/Homebrew/brew/blob/master/share/doc/homebrew/Formula-Cookbook.md
Further help:
man brew
brew help [COMMAND]
brew home
localhost:~ luomeng$
What Does Homebrew Do?
又提示缺少套件啦？别担心，Homebrew 随时守候。
$ brew install wget
Homebrew 会将套件安装到独立目录，并将文件软链接至 /usr/local 。
$ cd /usr/local
$ find Cellar
Cellar/wget/1.16.1
Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget
Cellar/wget/1.16.1/share/man/man1/wget.1
$ ls -l bin
bin/wget -> ../Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget
Homebrew 的所有文件均会被安装到预定义目录下，所以您无需担心 Homebrew 的安装位置。
轻松创建您的 Homebrew 程式。
$ brew create https://foo.com/bar-1.0.tgz
Created /usr/local/Library/Formula/bar.rb
以 git、 ruby 为其筋骨，所以借助您的相关知识，自由修改，并且可以简单撤回您的调改或者合并上游更新。
$ brew edit wget # 使用 $EDITOR 编辑!
Homebrew 的程式都是简单的 Ruby 脚本：
class Wget < Formula
homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"
url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.15.tar.gz"
sha256 "52126be8cf1bddd7536886e74c053ad7d0ed2aa89b4b630f76785bac21695fcd"
def install
system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
system "make", "install"
end
Homebrew 使 OS X 更完美。使用 gem 来安装 gems、用 brew 来搞定那些依赖包。
原文链接：http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html
获取 Homebrew
/usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
打开终端窗口, 粘贴以上脚本。
脚本会解释它的作用，然后在您的确认下执行安装。高级安装选项请看 这里（需要10.5）。
安装过程记录
Last login: Thu Jul 28 16:39:52 on ttys000
localhost:~ luomeng$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
==> This script will install:
/usr/local/bin/brew
/usr/local/Library/...
/usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
/usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
/usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
==> The following directories will be made group writable:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following directories will have their owner set to luomeng:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
==> The following directories will have their group set to admin:
/usr/local/.
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/lib
Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
file:///Users/luomeng/Library/Containers/com.tencent.qq/Data/Library/Application%20Support/QQ/Users/812610313/QQ/Temp.db/00D00EDB-EF24-4BEA-84C4-59F37A5B0CCA.png
What Does Homebrew Do?
又提示缺少套件啦？别担心，Homebrew 随时守候。
$ brew install wget
Homebrew 会将套件安装到独立目录，并将文件软链接至 /usr/local 。
$ cd /usr/local
$ find Cellar
Cellar/wget/1.16.1
Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget
Cellar/wget/1.16.1/share/man/man1/wget.1
$ ls -l bin
bin/wget -> ../Cellar/wget/1.16.1/bin/wget
Homebrew 的所有文件均会被安装到预定义目录下，所以您无需担心 Homebrew 的安装位置。
轻松创建您的 Homebrew 程式。
$ brew create https://foo.com/bar-1.0.tgz
Created /usr/local/Library/Formula/bar.rb
以 git、 ruby 为其筋骨，所以借助您的相关知识，自由修改，并且可以简单撤回您的调改或者合并上游更新。
$ brew edit wget # 使用 $EDITOR 编辑!
Homebrew 的程式都是简单的 Ruby 脚本：
class Wget < Formula
homepage "https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/"
url "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/wget/wget-1.15.tar.gz"
sha256 "52126be8cf1bddd7536886e74c053ad7d0ed2aa89b4b630f76785bac21695fcd"
def install
system "./configure", "--prefix=#{prefix}"
system "make", "install"
end
Homebrew 使 OS X 更完美。使用 gem 来安装 gems、用 brew 来搞定那些依赖包。
原文链接：http://brew.sh/index_zh-cn.html
