学粉也能得分的英语改错题型

近来很多高三小伙伴表示刷了那么多题，英语改错还是一点进步也没有，可怜的分数很让人捉急啊……

刷题固然重要，但是在精不在多啊宝宝们！刷题是为了更好地巩固知识点，查漏补缺，若是为了完成任务，舍本逐末感动自己就太不明智啦！

身为学霸面对改错题尚且谨慎前行，学粉岂不是无路可走，一没有语感，二不会语法，生无可恋的赶脚……

如果说英语改错题型有套路，你还怕啥？掌握规则，屡试不爽，学粉崛起也是理所当然。

睁大眼睛看仔细啦！记住以下几条学粉法则，咱们就来实操！英语改错得鸡蛋🥚是不存在的！

1 句中互换but / and，同理and / or

这三个词主要考查句子成分之间的关系。but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，如果发现but和and出现在句中！此时就要进行互换！不是句首啊！or 和and也一样。

️ I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed. (2018全国I卷）

✔️ but 位于句中，符合条件，改成 and

️ I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017全国III卷）

✔️ and 位于句中，符合条件，改成 but

️ There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015全国I卷）

✔️ or 位于句中，符合条件，改成 and

2 by/in/of等介词，后加动词ing

介词后边加名词和动名词，一般考查动名词。

找到文中的介词，比如by / in / of / on / with / for / at 等，后面若接了动词却不是-ing形式，不要犹豫，直接改！

️ My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. （2018全国I卷）

✔️ by 后接的 sell 改成 selling

️ I succeed in manage one, I will open more. （2019全国III卷）

✔️ in 后接的 manage 改成 managing

3 系动词后形容词-ed & -ing互换

常考的系动词有 be / become / sound / seem / remain / turn / look / feel 等，若后边接的词末尾是-ed，那就改成-ing，反之亦然。

️ One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (2019全国II卷）

✔️ be 动词 was 后接的 amazing 改成 amazed

️ In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden. (2017全国II卷）

✔️ be 动词 are 后接的 interesting 改成 interested （be interested in 是固定搭配：对……感兴趣）

4 句中去掉-ly/ -ily副词变形容词

副词修饰动词和形容词，而形容词修饰名词。此法则只适用于句中！

句首若出现副词，则无需修改！例如句首的 immediately/ luckily/ unfortunately 等，这些都是对的哈！如果句首单独出现一个词，词尾无-ly/-ily且逗号隔开，那就需要动动手帮它加上了。

️ It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road. (2017全国I卷）

✔️ suddenly 位于句中，词尾是-ly, 符合条件，改成 sudden

️ I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018全国I卷）

✔️ 乍看之下似乎没毛病，但是 happily 以-ily结尾，那就改成 happy

️ Immediate, I raised my hand. (2018全国IlI卷）

✔️ Immediate 位于句首，词尾无 -ly, 那就改成 immediately

以上4条法则无需语感，无需知晓单词意思，只需记住法则对号入座即可得分。不信？咱们拿2019全国I卷真题来练练手！

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back tothe playground. To everyone's surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.

按照学粉法则，我们可以在一分钟内一共找出5处，虽然其中错了两处，但是得了3分呐！邓爷爷说了不管白猫黑猫，能抓老鼠就是好猫。用最短的时间得到两三分再慢慢看其他的，比起盯着试题一二十分钟才对一两个，当然前者效率更高啊！

下面再来看看改错题型的主要考查点：

冠词（零冠词，不定冠词ａ/an, 定冠词the），如 ａfootball

关系代词（一般是that / which / where / when / who / why），如 One afternoon when I was in primary school …

非谓语动词 （动词位于句首，词尾-ing形式表主动，-ed形式表被动），如 Saying that …

代词（一般是my / your / its / their / themselves / myself / yourself)

名词的单复数，如all 后➕可数名词复数

固定搭配，如from then on

连词（and/but/or）

副词形容词（见上）

根据这些考查点一一对照不难找出存在的错误

掌握学粉法则后，再逐步拿下其他考查点，比如固定搭配需多识记，关系代词需多练习。不要偷懒哦！