原生JS轮播图

2019-01-03  本文已影响0人  笨_不重要

:轮播图

1:页面

    <div class="all" id="box">
      <div class="screen">
        <ul>
          <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/1.png" ></a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/2.png"></a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/3.png"></a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/4.png"></a></li>
          <li><a href="javascript:;"><img src="images/5.png"></a></li>
        </ul>
        <ol></ol>
       </div>
       <div id="arr"><span class="left">&lt;</span><span class="right">&gt;</span></div>
    </div>

2:CSS

* {padding: 0;margin: 0;list-style: none;border: 0;}
.all {width: 200px;height: 200px;padding: 7px;border: 1px solid #ccc;margin: 100px auto;position: relative;}
.screen {width: 200px;height: 200px;overflow: hidden;position: relative;}
.screen li {width: 200px;height: 200px;overflow: hidden;float: left;}
.screen ul {position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0px;width: 3000px;}
.all ol {position: absolute;right: 10px;bottom: 10px;line-height: 20px;text-align: center;}
.all ol li {float: left;width: 20px;height: 20px;background: #fff;border: 1px solid #ccc;margin-left: 10px;cursor: pointer;}
.all ol li.current {background: yellow;}
#arr {display: none;}
#arr span {width: 40px;height: 40px;position: absolute;left: 5px;top: 50%;margin-top: -20px;background: #000;
cursor: pointer;line-height: 40px;text-align: center;font-weight: bold;font-family: '黑体';font-size: 30px;color: #fff;
opacity: 0.3;border: 1px solid #fff;}
#arr .right {right: 5px;left: auto;}

3:Js

//动画函数
function animate(el, target){
    if(el.timer) {// undefined 2 3 4 5 6...
        clearInterval(el.timer);
    }
    el.timer = setInterval(function () {
        //leader = leader + step
        var leader = el.offsetLeft;
        var step = 30;
        if(target < leader) {
            step = -step;
        }
        //如果到达终点的距离已经小于一步了,就直接跨到终点。
        if(Math.abs(target-leader) >= Math.abs(step)) {
            leader = leader + step;
            el.style.left = leader + "px";
        }else {
            clearInterval(el.timer);
            el.style.left = target + "px";
        }
    }, 15);
}
//1. 找对象
var box = document.querySelector(".all");
var screen = document.querySelector(".screen");
var ul = screen.children[0];
var ullis = ul.children;
var ol = screen.children[1];
var arr = document.querySelector("#arr");
var leftArr = arr.querySelector(".left");
var rightArr = arr.querySelector(".right");
var imgwidth = screen.offsetWidth;
var pic = fk = 0;
var timer;
//2. 动态创建结构
//2.1 创建小方块,ulLis
//根据ul中li的个数创建小方块
for(var i = 0; i < ullis.length; i++){
    var li = document.createElement("li");
    ol.appendChild(li);
    li.innerHTML = i + 1;
}
var ollis = ol.children;
ollis[0].className = "current";
//2.2 创建假图片
//2.2.1 克隆ul下的第一个li
var cloneli = ullis[0].cloneNode(true);
ul.appendChild(cloneli);
//3. 简单轮播功能
//3.1 给小方块注册点击事件
for(var i=0;i<ollis.length;i++){
    ollis[i].index=i;//存索引
    ollis[i].addEventListener("click", function(){
        //3.2 小方块高亮排他
        for(var i=0;i<ollis.length;i++){
            ollis[i].className="";
        }
        this.className="current";
        //3.3. 移动ul
        var target=-this.index*imgwidth;
        animate(ul,target);
        pic=fk=this.index;
    })
}
//4. 左右焦点功能(无缝)
//4.1 鼠标经过盒子,显示箭头
box.onmouseover = function(){
    arr.style.display = "block";
    //清除定时器
    clearInterval(timer);
}
//4.2 鼠标离开盒子,隐藏箭头
box.onmouseleave = function(){
    arr.style.display = "none";
    timer = setInterval(function(){
        rightArr.onclick();
    },1000)
}
//4.3 点击右箭头
rightArr.onclick = function(){
    //如果已经到了最后一张假图片,让ul瞬移到第一张真图片
    if(pic === ollis.length){
        ul.style.left = 0;
        pic = 0;
    }
    pic++;//记录出去的图片张数
    fk++;
    if(fk === ollis.length){
        fk = 0;
    }
    for(var i = 0; i < ollis.length;i++){
        ollis[i].className = "";
    }
    ollis[fk].className = "current";
    var target = -pic*imgwidth;
    animate(ul,target);
}
//4.4 点击左箭头
leftArr.onclick = function(){
    if(pic === 0){
        ul.style.left = -(ullis.length - 1)*imgwidth + "px";
        pic = ullis.length - 1;
    }
    pic--;
    //同步小方块
    fk--;
    if(fk === -1){
        fk = ollis.length - 1;
    }
    for(var i = 0; i < ollis.length; i++){
        ollis[i].className = "";
    }
    ollis[fk].className = "current";
    var target = -pic*imgwidth;
    animate(ul,target);
}
//5. 自动播放的功能
timer = setInterval(function(){
    rightArr.onclick();
},1000)
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