英语讨论-Critical Thinking

Pascal said that people are reeds who can think. However, in such an era of information overload, all kinds of voices are mixed with opinions. We living in the torrent of information should learn to think critically to avoid drifting with the waves and achieve true independent thinking.Critical thinking is a reasonable, reflective, and open-minded way of thinking.
This way of thinking allows you to express clearly, reason logically, proof reasonably, and cultivate a spirit of speculation. Critical thinking emphasizes the importance of evidence and logic in seeking knowledge. It opposes relying on authority and popular opinion. It requires the ability to distinguish between reason and emotion.Critical thinking advocates rational public reasoning, so it should also become the basic quality of modern citizens. In short, critical thinking is not to criticize for criticism, but to make better judgments through analysis and evaluation.

There is no absolute authority in this world, and any viewpoint has its limitations. Without critical thinking, human civilization will no longer be able to progress, and technology will not develop rapidly.
We should use critical thinking frequently, combine with the current social environment to find an independent way of thinking, and form our own cognitive(认知的) system.
Living in the Internet era of information explosion, you need to learn to think rationally in order to be able to recognize the large amount of information received every single day.

In English learning, critical thinking is a set of framework standards for observing the world. It can establish a value judgment standard for understanding the foothold of book content and the real world. Only with critical thinking ability can we adhere our own standards in the ocean of opinions.
When writing English papers, you can use critical thinking to provide talking point and evidence to support your arguments in different aspects to convince your readers.

Pascal说，「人是会思考的芦苇」。然而在这样一个信息过载的时代里，形形色色的声音与观点鱼龙混杂。生活在信息洪流中的我们，应该学会批判新思维，从而避免随波逐流，做到真正的独立思考。
批判性思维是以一种合理的、反思的、心灵开放的方式进行思考。这种思考方式能够让你清晰准确地表达、逻辑严谨地推理、合理地论证，以及培养思辨精神。批判性思维强调求知中证据、逻辑的重要性，反对依靠权威和流行观点，要求能够区分理性和情感的观念。它倡导理性的公共说理，因此也应该成为现代公民的基本素养。总之，批判性思维不是为了批判而批判，而是通过分析和评估做出更好的判断。
这个世界上根本就不存在绝对的权威，哪怕是道德经，也一定有其局限性。如果没有批判性思维的存在，人类文明将不能再进步了，科技也得不到飞速发展。我们应该多使用批判性思维，结合当下社会环境找到独立的思考方式，形成自己的认知体系。在信息爆炸的互联网时代，懂得理性思考，能对每天接受到的大量信息有辨识能力。
在英语学习中，批判性思维是观察世界的一套框架性标准，它能树立一个价值判断标准用来理解书本内容和真实世界的立足点。有了基本的逻辑思维能力才能在众说纷纭的，观点中坚守标准，坚持己见。写英语论文时要利用批判性思维，从多方面提供论证和论据来支撑论点从而说服你的读者。