英语常见的同音异意词大汇总!对听力也有帮助
成人学英语效率很重要啊!
一贴帮你们汇总了英语中比较常用的同音异意词,了解这些,对英语听力也有帮助啊。
看完这个帖子,相信也能记住不少英语单词呢!帖子有点长,大家花点时间耐心看完吧。毕竟总结得这么好的资料很难遇到啊!
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一、A部分
1、affect - effect
affect -动词-影响
effect -名词-效果,影响
例句:
The effect of the performance was stunning.表演效果令人惊艳。
She wanted to affect the students in a way they'd never forget.她想用一种学生们永远不会忘记的方式来影响他们。
2、aisle - isle
aisle -名词->过道
isle -名词->岛,小岛
I quickly walked down the aisle and took my seat.我快速的走过过道,然后坐了下来。
He grew up on the isle of Elba.他在厄尔巴的一个小岛上长大。
3、allowed - aloud
allowed -动词,allow的过去式->允许
aloud -副词->大声地
His mother allowed him to stay up late on Saturday.他妈妈允许他周六熬夜。
She read the storyaloud.她大声的朗读故事。
4、ate - eight
ate -动词,eat的过去式->吃
eight -数词->数字8
She ate a quick lunch and returned to work.她吃了个快餐就回去工作了。
I bought eight tickets to the concert.我买了8张演唱会的门票。
二、B部分
5、ball - bawl
ball -名词->球
bawl -动词->大叫,大喊
He took a ball to the beach to play with the children.他带了个球去沙滩和孩子们一块玩。
Please don't bawl!请勿大喊大叫。
6、bear - bare
bear -动词->忍受
bare -形容词->赤裸的
He can't bearit.他忍不了了。
He stood outside in the rain completely bare.他一丝不挂的站在雨中。
7、base - bass
base -名词->基地,基础
bass -名词->低音
I think we need a new base for that lamp.我想我们需要一个新的灯座。
I sang bass in the church choir.我在教堂合唱团中唱低音。
8、billed - build
billed -动词,bill的过去式->开账单
build -动词->建立,建筑,建造
She billed the clients for $4,000.她给客户开了个4000美元的账单。
They build houses inLA.他们在洛杉矶建房子。
9、blew - blue
blew -动词,blow的过去式->吹
blue -形容词->蓝色
She blew a lot of bubbles at her birthday party.她在生日派对上吹了很多泡泡。
Her house is painted blue.她的房子刷成了蓝色。
10、board - bored
board -名词->木板
bored -形容词->无聊的
I used a board to cover the window.我用木板盖住了窗户。
He was bored by the meeting.他在会议中感到无聊。
11、break - brake
break -动词->打破,弄断
brake -名词->刹车
Unfortunately, I often break my toys!不幸的是,我常弄坏我的玩具。
He used thebraketo stop quickly.他用刹车紧急制动。
12、buy - by- bye
buy -动词->买
by -介词->通过,被
bye -名词->再见
Do they often buy clothes in that shop?他们经常在那家店买衣服吗?
The song was written by Hammersmith.这首歌是Hammersmith写的。
Bye! I'll see you tomorrow.拜拜,明天见。
三、C部分
13、capital - capitol
capital -名词->首都,省会,首府
capitol -名词->美国国会大厦
Olympia is the capital of Washington state.奥林匹亚是华盛顿州的首府。
The capitol is a beautiful building.美国国会大厦是一栋很美的建筑。
14、cell - sell
cell -名词->细胞,牢房
sell -单词->卖
There are two prisoners per cell in that prison.那所监狱的每个牢房平均住两名囚犯。
They sell books and magazines.他们卖书和杂志。
15、cent - scent- sent
cent -名词->分
scent -名词->气味
sent -动词,send的过去式->寄,发送
The scent in the air is fabulous!空气中的味道很棒!
One cent isn't worth very much.一分不值什么钱。
I sent you some pictures last week.我上周给你寄了些图片。
16、chance - chants
chance -名词->机会,运气
chants -名词(复数)->圣歌,儿歌
I saw Mary by chance in California.我在加利福尼亚偶然看见了Mary。
We did some grammar chants in class last week.上周我们在课堂上做了些语法歌。
17、chews - choose
chews -单词,chew的第三人称单数形式->咀嚼
choose -单词->选择
My daughter chews her food well.我女儿嚼食物嚼地很好。
OK, I choose the red one.好吧,我选红色的。
18、close - clothes
close -单词->关闭
clothes -名词->衣服
Please close the door when you come in.请随手关门。
He put on his clothes and left for work.他穿上衣服去工作。
19、coarse - course
coarse -形容词->粗糙的
course -名词->课程
The fabric is rather coarse.这块布料非常粗糙。
The English course will begin next week.英语课下周开始上课。
20、creak - creek
creak -单词->发出咯吱咯吱声
creek -名词->小溪,小湾
The doors in the house all creak.房间里的门吱吱作响。
The creek winds through the beautiful valley.小溪穿过美丽的山谷。
四、D部分
21、days - daze
days -名词,day的复数形式->天'
daze -名词->迷乱,茫然
I work five days a week.我一周工作五天
He walks around in a daze.他茫然地走着
22、dear - deer
dear -形容词->亲爱的
deer -名词->鹿
My dear Richard, you just don't understand!我亲爱的Richard,你不懂!
We saw three deer on our hike in the mountains.我们在登山路上看见了三只鹿。
23、dew - do- due
dew -名词->珠,露水
do -单词->做,干
due -形容词->到期的,应付的
The full payment is due by the end of the month.月底要付全款。
They usually do their homework immediately after school.通常他们一放学就做作业。
(作者Kenneth Beare,翻译Emma)
五、F部分
24、facts - fax
facts -名词->事实
fax -名词->传真
The facts pointed to Mr Smith as the criminal.事实证明史密斯先生是罪犯。
I sent a fax to the office in Chicago.我往芝加哥的办公室发了封传真。
25、fair - fare
fair -形容词->公平的
fare -名词->费用,票价
It's not fair.这不公平。
I paid fifteen dollars for the fare.我支付了15美金的票价。
26、fairy - ferry
fairy -名词->仙女
ferry -名词->渡船,渡口
The tooth fairy is a fantasy figure.牙仙是个虚拟人物。
We took the ferry to Sardinia last summer.去年夏天我们坐船去了撒丁岛。
27、find - fined
find -单词->发现
I often find coins at the beach.我常在沙滩上发现硬币,
fined -形容词->罚款
He was fined $50 for illegal parking.他因违章停车被罚50美元。
28、flour - flower
flour -名词->面粉
flower -名词->花
I want to make some cookies. Could you pick up a bag of flour at the supermarket?我想做些饼干,你能在超市买袋面粉吗?
That flower is beautiful!那朵花真美。
29、for - four
for -介词
four -数字->数字4
I bought these for you.我给你买了这些。
She wants to bring four friends with her to the party.她想带4个朋友和她一起去派对。
30、foreword - forward
foreword -名词->前言,序
forward -形容词->向前的
Timothy Leary wrote the foreword to Ken's book.蒂莫西·雷利为肯的书写了前言。
We moved forward in the line.我们向前走了。
六、G部分
31、gene - jean
gene -名词->基因
jean -名词->斜纹棉布,牛仔布
The X gene is responsible for eye colour.X基因负责眼睛颜色。
Jeans are made of jean.牛仔裤由牛仔布做成。
32、grease - Greece
grease -名词->油脂
Greece -名词->希腊
He put some grease on the wheel.他往轮胎上涂了些油。
Greece is considered the birthplace of western philosophy.希腊被认为是西方哲学的发源地。
33、groan - grown
groan -名词,动词->呻吟,抱怨
grown -动词,grown的过去分词->长大,生长
Students often groan when I announce a test.每当我宣布要考试时,学生们总会抱怨一通。
My daughter has grown quite a bit this year.我女儿今年长大了点。
七、H部分
34、hair - hare
hair -名词->头发
hare -名词->野兔
She's got long brown hair.她有一头棕色长发。
He shot a hare while in the field.他在地里射杀了一只野兔。
35、hay - hey
hay -名词->干草
hey -喂
We spent last week collecting hay from the fields.我们上星期在田间收干草。
Hey! Watch out!喂!当心!
36、heal - heel
heal -动词->治愈
heel -名词->脚后跟
Doctors heal thousands of patients a year.医生一年间治愈了成千上万的病人。
I hurt my heel playing tennis.我打网球的时候伤到了我的脚后跟。
37、hear - here
hear -动词->听
here -副词->在这里
Did you hear what he said?你听到他说什么了吗?
Is this your book here?这是你的书吗?
38、hi - high
hi -嗨!
high -形容词->高的
Hi! How are you today?嗨!你好吗?
Mount Rainier is extremely high.雷尼尔山极高。
39、hoarse - horse
hoarse -形容词->嘶哑的
horse -名词->马
Your voice is hoarse. Do you have a cold?你声音很嘶哑,感冒了吗?
Tom had a horse named Joe.Tom有只叫Joe的马。
40、hole - whole
hole -名词->洞
whole -形容词->全部的
There is a hole in the wall we need to repair.墙上有个洞,我们要修一下。
He ate the whole pie!他把整个派都吃掉了。
41、hour - our
hour -名词->小时
our -形容词->我们的
It took one hour to finish the exercise.做练习花了一小时。
That's our house on the corner.拐角处的那栋房子是我们的。
八、K部分
42、knight - night
knight -名词->骑士
night -名词->晚上
I went to bed late last night.我昨晚上床睡觉地比较晚。
Arthur was a knight of the round table.亚瑟是圆桌骑士的一员。
43、knot - naught - not
knot -名词->结
naught -名词->零
not -副词->不
He tied a knot to secure the rope.为了固定绳子,他打了个结。
His efforts came to naught.他的努力付诸东流。
It's not her fault.这不是她的错。
44、know - no
know -单词->知道
no -副词->不
They didn't know where she had studied.他们不知道她在哪里学习的。
No! I don't want to come!不!我不想去!
九、L部分
45、leased - least
leased -单词,lease的过去式->租用的
least -形容词->最少的,最小的
They leased the office for three months.他们租了三个月的办公室。
She was the least successful of the candidates.她是候选人中最不可能成功的一个。
46、loan - lone
loan -单词->贷款,借款
lone -形容词->独自的,寂寞的
Can you loan me some money ?你能借我点钱吗?
She is the lone person who speaks French.她是唯一一个说法语的。
十、M部分
47、made - maid
made -单词,make的过去式->制造,做
maid -名词->女仆
She made me a cup of tea.她给我泡了杯茶。
The maid cleaned the room.女仆打扫了房间。
48、mail - male
mail -名词->邮件
male -形容词->男的
I got a lot of mail today.我今天收到了很多封信。
His male friends are crazy!他的男性朋友们都疯了。
49、marry - merry
marry -单词->结婚
merry -形容词->愉快的
Is a pastor going to marry them?牧师要和她们结婚了吗?
We had a merry time at the pub.我们在酒吧度过了欢乐的时光。
50、meat - meet
meat -名词->肉
meet -单词->遇见,满足
I really don't like horse meat.我真得不喜欢马肉。
Let's meet next week.我们下周见。
51、mince - mints
mince -动词->切碎
mints -名词->薄荷
Can you mince that parsley?你能把欧芹切碎吗?
I enjoymints.我喜欢薄荷。
52、missed - mist
missed -单词,miss的过去式->错过,想念
mist -名词->薄雾
I missed the airplane and had to book another flight.我错过了飞机,不得不定另一班航班。
Ireland is famous for mist.爱尔兰因雾而闻名。
53、morning - mourning
morning -名词->早上
mourning -名词->哀痛,服丧
Let's meet tomorrow morning at nine.明早九点见。
She was in mourning for three years.她服丧三年了。
十一、N部分
54、none - nun
none -代词->一个也没有
nun -名词->修女
None of the students came to the party.没有一个学生去派对。
The nun helped the children understand the song.修女帮助孩子们理解歌曲内容。
55、one - won
one -数词->数字1
won -动词,win的过去式->赢
Only one man came to the presentation.只有一个人参加了演讲。
I won a prize at the competition.我在竞赛中获得了个奖项。
十二、P部分
56、pail - pale
pail -名词->桶,提桶
pale -形容词->苍白的,无力的
Use that pail to hold the water.用那个桶子装水。
She looks rather pale.她看起来很苍白。
57、pear - pair
pear -名词->梨子
pair -名词->一对
She ate a pear for lunch.她午餐吃了个梨。
I bought a new pair of shoes last weekend.上周我买了双新鞋子。
58、patience - patients
patience -名词->耐心,忍耐
patients -名词->病人
Success requires a lot of patience.成功需要忍耐。
There are too many patients waiting in the emergency room.太多病人在急诊室等待就医。
59、piece - peace
piece -名词->块
peace -名词->和平
I had a piece of pie for dessert.我吃了一块派当甜点。
We all hope to live in peace.我们都希望能安居乐业。
60、plain - plane
plain -形容词->平的,简单的
plane -名词->飞机
The food was rather plain in England.英国的食物很简单。
The plane took off at six in the morning.这架飞机早上六点起飞。
61、practice - practise
practice -名词->练习
practise -动词->练习
I went to practice after school was finished.放学后我参加了练习。
I practise the piano for two hours every day.我每天练两小时钢琴。
十三、R部分
62、rain - reign
rain -名词->雨
reign -名词->统治,支配
I can't stand rain! I prefer sunny weather.我受不了雨天!我比较喜欢晴天。
Queen Elizabeth the Second's reign continues to this day.伊丽莎白女王二世统治国家至今。
63、read - red
read -动词->读
red -名词,形容词->红色
I read Rabbit At Rest last week.我上周读了《兔子歇了》这本书。
My favorite color is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。
64、right - write
right -形容词->正确的
write -动词->写
That answer is right!那个答案是对的!
I prefer to write my letters in pen.我比较喜欢用钢笔写信。
65、road - rode
road -名词->公路,道路
rode -动词,ride的过去式->骑
He rode a horse last weekend.他上周骑了马。
I took the country road instead of taking the freeway.我走了乡村小路而没有走高速公路。
66、rose - rows
rose -名词->玫瑰
rows -名词->行,排
I gave my girlfriend a red rose for her birthday.我送了我女友一只红玫瑰当生日礼物。
There are fifteen rows in the theater.剧场里有十五排座位。
十四、S部分
67、sail - sale
sail -动词->起航,航行
sale -名词->特卖
They often sail at weekends.他们经常在周末航行。
Let's go to the sale at the supermarket this afternoon.我们下午去超市的特卖场吧。
68、scene - seen
scene -名词->场面,场景
seen -动词,see的过去分词->看
He described the scene to me.他向我描述了那个情景。
I haven't seen him in years!我好几年没见过他了。
69、sea - see
sea -名词->海
see -动词->看
We took a ferry across the sea.我们乘船过海。
Can you see him?你能看到他吗?
70、sew - so
sew -动词->缝合,缝纫
so -副词->非常
Most people don't sew their own clothes.大多数人不自己缝衣服。
The test was so difficult I almost failed.这场考试太难了以至于我差点挂科了。
71、sole - soul
sole -形容词->唯一的,单独的
soul -名词->灵魂
She was the sole person to understand him.她是唯一一个懂他的人。
Many people believe that the soul goes to heaven when we die.大多数人相信他们死后,灵魂将进入天堂。
72、son - sun
son -名词->儿子
sun -名词->太阳
Our son goes to Harvard!我们儿子去哈佛大学了!
The sun shone bright yesterday.昨天阳光灿烂。
73、stair - stare
stair -名词->楼梯
stare -动词->凝视
Be careful of that stair - it's broken.当心那阶楼梯,它是坏的。
Don't stare at that woman! It's rude.别盯着那位女士看!这很不礼貌。
74、steal - steel
steal -动词->偷窃
steel -名词->钢铁
I think there should be no punishment for people who steal food to survive.我认为靠偷食物来维持生计的人不该受到惩罚。
This bridge is made of steel.这座桥是用钢材建造的。
75、suite - sweet
suite -名词->套房
sweet -形容词->甜的
They stayed in the honeymoon suite.他们住在蜜月套房。
Candy is very sweet.糖果很甜。
十五、T部分
76、their - there
their -形容词->他们的
there -副词->在那里
That's their house on the corner.拐角处的那栋房子是他们的。
Please sit over there.请坐在那儿。
77、threw - through
threw -动词,throw的过去式->抛,投,掷
through -介词->通过,穿过
He threw the ball to his father.他把球投向了他父亲。
He went through the tunnel.他穿过了隧道。
78、to - too - two
to -介词->到,向,朝...方向
too -副词->也
two -数词->数字2
Tom visited New York, too.Tom也去过纽约。
I went to him and offered my congratulations.我走向他,并献上了我的祝福。
She bought two magazines .她买了两本杂志。
十六、V部分
79、vary - very
vary -动词->变化
very -副词->非常
She was very happy to see Jim.她很高兴见到Jim.
As they're handmade, each one varies slightly.由于它们是手工制作的,每一件都会略有不同。
十七、W部分
80、waist - waste
waist -名词->腰
waste -动词->浪费
I need to reduce the fat around my waist.我要减少我腰部的脂肪。
Don't waste time!别浪费时间!
81、wait - weight
wait -动词->等待
weight -名词->重量
Can you wait just a moment?你能稍微等一下吗?
I wish my weight were lower.我希望我瘦了。
82、war - wore
war -名词->战争,斗争
wore -wear的过去式->穿
He wore a beautiful suit to the interview.他穿了一套漂亮的西装去面试。
Do you think this crisis can be settled without going to war?你认为不发动战争就能解决这场危机吗?
83、wear - where
wear -动词->穿
where -疑问词->哪里
Models generally wear jeans and not the expensive clothes they show on the walkway.模特通常穿牛仔裤,而不是穿他们在T台上展示的那些昂贵的衣服。
Where does he come from?他来自哪里?
84、weak - week
weak -形容词->疲软的,虚弱的,无力的
week -名词->周,星期
My left arm is very weak. I need to do some exercises.我的左臂很弱。我需要做一些训练。
I had a letter from my mother last week.我上星期收到了母亲的一封信。
85、weather - whether
weather -名词->天气
whether -连词-> whether ... or是否
The weather has been quite beautiful this week.这周天气很不错。
I don'tknowwhether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
86、which - witch
which -疑问词->哪一个
witch -名词->巫婆,女巫
Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?
Sarah was burned as a witch .Sarah,作为一个女巫,被烧死了。
87、wood - would
wood -名词->木材
would -动词->将,愿意
The desk is made out of wood.这张桌子是木制的。
Everyone would sympathize with you.每个人都会同情你的。