JavaEE程序员java进阶干货

spring进阶教程(二):异步执行任务

2017-08-21  本文已影响122人  大黄蜂coder

前言

实际开发中,大多数的service都是同步执行并返回的,但有些特殊情况,我们是不需要马上得到返回结果,例如:数据量较大的报表统计,可能会执行一两个小时,我们只需要开一个异步任务即可,spring也为我们提供了这样的方式,下面我们来看一看他的实现

参考项目:https://github.com/bigbeef/cppba-sample
开源地址:https://github.com/bigbeef
个人博客:http://blog.cppba.com

注意:框架采用spring-boot,配置和启动类就不列出了,需要了解的可以看下面的参考项目,下面只提供核心代码

StartService.java

package com.cppba.service;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class StartService {

    @Async
    public void taskSayHi(Integer i) {
        System.out.println("hi! No. " + i + "!");
    }

    @Async
    public void taskSayHello(Integer i) {
        System.out.println("hello! No. " + i + "!");
    }
}

StartController.java

package com.cppba.controller;

import com.cppba.service.StartService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@EnableAsync
public class StartController {

    @Autowired
    private StartService startService;

    @RequestMapping("/start")
    @ResponseBody
    public String start(){
        Integer count = 10;
        for (Integer i = 1; i <= count; i++) {
            startService.taskSayHi(i);
            startService.taskSayHello(i);
        }
        return "success";
    }
}

运行项目

项目启动,浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/start,控制台打印出一下内容:

No.1,hello!
No.10,hi!
No.7,hi!
No.8,hello!
No.6,hi!
No.10,hello!
No.7,hello!
No.5,hi!
No.1,hi!
No.6,hello!
No.4,hi!
No.8,hi!
No.5,hello!
No.3,hi!
No.9,hello!
No.4,hello!
No.2,hi!
No.9,hi!
No.3,hello!
No.2,hello!

很明显,程序并没有按照我们的调用顺序执行,说明我们的异步服务开启成功!

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读