subject一词

2018-10-03  本文已影响349人  小路易

如果让我推荐每日一词的话,我想搞懂subject一词.一词多性,一词多义,高考题型中的小猫最喜欢考这种了吧。

起因来源于一则有关范冰冰的英语新闻推送。

•It is the first time the actress has received an administrative penalty for tax evasion, and she has no record of being subject to any previous criminal punishment for such behavior, the bureau added.

以下内容是查了金山词霸中的牛津和柯林斯

subject    

n.

1.主题,话题 

subject matter, change the subject

是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。

It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.

2.学科  

favourite/ science subjects

3. 实验对象 

subjects in the study

We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment.

4.国民,臣民

5.主语


a. 

1.be subject to sth.

1.=be affected by sth., especially sth bad

由于有雾,航班可能延误。

Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.

2. =depending on

The article is ready to publish, subject to your approval.

那篇文章准备好了,可以发表,就等你批准了。

2. sb. be subject to a particular set of rules or laws

=obey/ under the authority of sth/sb 

3. subject peoples

被他国统治的民族


v. subject sb. to sth. 

=sb. experience sth.

Innocent civilians are being arrested and subjected to inhumane treatment.

The city was subjected to heavy bombing.

使臣服;使顺从;(尤指)压服

The Roman Empire subjected most of Europe to its rule.

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