JAVA后台开发_从入门到精通

32 Spring AOP实例(Pointcut,Adviso

2017-08-23  本文已影响55人  笑Skr人啊

在上一个Spring AOP通知的例子,一个类的整个方法被自动拦截。但在大多数情况下,可能只需要一种方式来拦截一个或两个方法,这就是为什么引入'切入点'的原因。它允许你通过它的方法名来拦截方法。另外,一个“切入点”必须具有“Advisor' 相关联。

在Spring AOP中,有三个非常专业术语- Advices, Pointcut , Advisor,把它在非官方的方式...

再次回顾上一个 Spring AOP通知的例子。在例子中客户服务类的全部方法被截获。

现在,我们展示如何使用“切入点”只拦截printName()方法

切入点的例子

可以通过以下两种方式相匹配的方法:

a) 名称匹配
b) 正则表达式匹配

1.切入点 - 名称匹配的例子

通过“切入点”和“advisor”拦截printName()方法。创建NameMatchMethodPointcut切入点bean,并提出要在“mappedName”属性值来拦截方法名。

<bean id="customerPointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
    <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
</bean>

创建 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 通知 bean,通知和切入点相关联。

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
    <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>

更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。

<bean id="customerServiceProxy"
        class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">

        <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
        
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>customerAdvisor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

全部bean配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="customerService" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.CustomerService">
        <property name="name" value="Gp6" />
        <property name="url" value="http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.HijackAroundMethod" />

    <!-- 1  通过“切入点”和“advisor”拦截printName()方法。创建NameMatchMethodPointcut切入点bean,并提出要在“mappedName”属性值来拦截方法名。    -->    
    <bean id="customerPointcut"  class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcut">
        <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 2   创建 DefaultPointcutAdvisor 通知 bean,通知和切入点相关联。 -->
    <bean id="customerAdvisor"  class="org.springframework.aop.support.DefaultPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="pointcut" ref="customerPointcut" />
        <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 3 更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。 -->
    <bean id="customerServiceProxy"  class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>customerAdvisor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

package com.gp6.aop.advisor;

public class CustomerService {
    private String name;
    private String url;

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setUrl(String url) {
        this.url = url;
    }

    public void printName() {
        System.out.println("Customer name : " + this.name);
    }

    public void printURL() {
        System.out.println("Customer website : " + this.url);
    }

    public void printThrowException() {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException();
    }

}



package com.gp6.aop.advisor;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class HijackAroundMethod implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {

        System.out.println("Method name : "
                + methodInvocation.getMethod().getName());
        
        System.out.println("Method arguments : "
                + Arrays.toString(methodInvocation.getArguments()));

        // same with MethodBeforeAdvice
        System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before method hijacked!");

        try {
            
            // proceed to original method call
            Object result = methodInvocation.proceed();

            // same with AfterReturningAdvice
            System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Before after hijacked!");

            return result;

        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            // same with ThrowsAdvice
            System.out.println("HijackAroundMethod : Throw exception hijacked!");
            throw e;
        }
    }
}


package com.gp6.aop.advisor;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext appContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("com/gp6/aop/advisor/applicationContext.xml");

        CustomerService cust = (CustomerService) appContext.getBean("customerServiceProxy");

        System.out.println("*************************");
        cust.printName();
        System.out.println("*************************");
        cust.printURL();
        System.out.println("*************************");
        try {
            cust.printThrowException();
        } catch (Exception e) {

        }

    }
}



输出


*************************
Customer name : Gp6
*************************
Customer website : http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426
*************************

现在,只拦截 printName()方法。

PointcutAdvisor
Spring提供了PointcutAdvisor类来保存工作声明advisor和切入点到不同的bean,可以使用 NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor 两者结合成一个 bean。

<bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor">
    <property name="mappedName" value="printName" />
    <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" />
</bean>

2.切入点 - 正则表达式的例子

也可以通过使用正则表达式匹配切入点方法的名称 – RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor.


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">

    <bean id="customerService" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.CustomerService">
        <property name="name" value="Gp6" />
        <property name="url" value="http://www.jianshu.com/u/bdfd4b762426" />
    </bean>

    <bean id="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" class="com.gp6.aop.advisor.HijackAroundMethod" />

    
    <!-- 1  通过使用正则表达式匹配切入点方法的名称  – RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor。 -->
    <bean id="customerAdvisor" class="org.springframework.aop.support.RegexpMethodPointcutAdvisor">
        <property name="patterns">
            <list>
                <value>.*URL.*</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    
        <property name="advice" ref="hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice" /> 
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 2 更换代理“interceptorNames”到“customerAdvisor”(它是“hijackAroundMethodBeanAdvice”)。 -->
    <bean id="customerServiceProxy"  class="org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="target" ref="customerService" />
        <property name="interceptorNames">
            <list>
                <value>customerAdvisor</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    
    

</beans>

其他文件都和上面相同

现在,它拦截方法名称中有“URL”的方法。在实践中,可以用它来管理DAO层,声明“.DAO.” 拦截所有的DAO类来支持事务。

上一篇下一篇

猜你喜欢

热点阅读