高中单元重点短语及填空检测汇总：人教版必修一单元重点短语归纳总结
Welcome unit
begin/start with… 以……开头
to begin/start with首先，起初
the first step第一步
talk with sb.和某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论某事
a student profile学生档案
student ID card学生卡
senior high school高中
an exchange student交换生
welcome to… 欢迎……
want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
in the future在未来
during a break休息时
take a rest/break休息
at the airport在机场
in formal situations在正式场合
make a good impression 留下一个良好的第一印象
at last 终于，最终
right now/away立刻，马上
tell a story/tell stories讲故事
make an impression留下好印象
what if… 要是……会怎么样呢？
make friends (with…) 交朋友
laugh at… 嘲笑……
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
talk to… 对……说
concentrate on… 集中注意力于……
leave…alone不打扰，不惊动
be worried about… 担忧……，担心……
not at all根本不
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
too much太多的
too many太多的
much too太
begin to do/doing sth. 开始做某事
not…any more/no more不再
not…any longer/no longer
junior high school初级中学
direct object直接宾语
indirect object间接宾语
object complement宾语补足语
look forward to… 盼望……，期待……
at the same time同时
come true实现
go down下降
wait for… 等待……
come out出来
listen to… 听……
be curious about… 对……好奇
South Africa南非
make plans for… 为……做计划
write down写下
how/what about… ……怎么样
either…or… 要么……要么……
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
in the style of… 以……样的风格
in the form of… 以……的形式
take notes记笔记
flash card教学卡片，识字卡
watch TV看电视
see a film看电影
watch movies看电影
go to the movies去看电影
read a book看书
come/be from… 来自……
at the weekends在周末
play computer games玩电脑游戏
make a mistake犯错误
long time no see好久不见
dress oneself自己穿衣
in English用英语
in blue穿着蓝色地衣服
Unit 1
at youth年轻时
join a club加入俱乐部
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
in advance提前
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢……多于……
be interested in sth. 对……感兴趣
take an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣
make a decision做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
How /What about…? ......怎么样？
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
make a choice做选择
clean up打扫（或清除）干净
help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
be suitable for… 对……适合的
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
from… to… 从……做……
from time to time有时
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
be good at… 擅长于…….
be good for… 对……有好处
be good with… 与……关系融洽，相处得好
be good to… 对……友好
hand out分发，给予
get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
get/be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
keep up with… 追上，与……并驾齐驱
sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）
on one’s own独自
so that… 以至于…
be responsible for… 对……负责
be attracted to… 喜爱……
prepare for… 为……做准备
between… and… 在……和……之间
make a schedule制作一份时间表，制作一份日程表
do well in…擅长
how soon多久以后
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
make a fire生火
spoken English英语口语
for the safety of… 为了……的安全
for the sake of… 为了……
focus on… 集中，特别关注
so…that… 如此……以至于……
give a speech发表演讲
a letter of advice建议信
feel lonely感到孤独
recommend to do sth. 推荐做某事
behind schedule/time延后，推迟
ahead of schedule/time提前
drop out of school辍学
millions of… 数以百计的……
five million五百万
be grateful for… 感激……
be/become addicted to… 对……很入迷
focus on… 专注于……
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事
be sure… 确保……
quit doing sth. 放弃做某事
work out解决（强调结果）
work at解决（强调过程）
feel like doing sth. 心想做某事
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
by chance/accident偶然
get a good education接受良好教育
set up建立
Unit 2
travel plans旅行计划
make reservations for… 预定……
be/get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need do sth. 需要做某事
apply for… 申请……
get a passport得到护照
in detail详细地
rent a car租车
book tickets订票
buy a guidebook买了一本指导书
pack up打包
over the holiday假期期间
instead of… 代替……
make a plan for… 为……做准备
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事
take control of… 控制……，接管……
other than除……以外
package tour包价旅游
make up构成，形成
spend sth. on sth. 花费……做某事
spend sth. (in) doing sth. 花费……做某事
by boat/water坐船
by car/land坐车
by plane/air坐飞机
on foot步行
on the way to… 在去……的路上
credit card信用卡
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be popular with/among… 深受……的欢迎
go shopping去购物
connect … with … 把……和……连接起来
link sth to sth. 把……和……联系起来
take one’s temperature量体温
take medicine吃药
travel date旅行日期
first class特等舱
business class商务舱
economy class经济舱
check in登记
check out结账离开
can’t wait to do sth.等不及做某事
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
in modern times在现代
be known/famous for… 因为……而出名
be known/famous as… 作为……而出名
be known/famous to… 被……熟知
hear of/about… 听说
hear from… 收到……的来信
put up搭建，张贴
more than超过
less than少于
arrive at/ in… 到达小（大）地方
feel like doing sth. 心想做某事
what do you think of…? = how do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？
be different from… 与……不同
the same as… 与……一样
be similar to… 与……相似
be from… = come from… 来自……
be interested in… = take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
go hiking去远足
find out找出，弄明白
how long多长时间，多久
summer holiday/vacation暑假
winter holiday/vacation寒假
Unit 3
come along跟随，到达，进步，赶快
a letter of invitation邀请信
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
three times a week一周三次
free/spare time空闲时间
track and field田径
at least至少
at most至多
at first首先，第一
of course not当然不
be up to sb.取决于某人
set a good example树立一个好榜样
relate… to… 涉及……，有关……
an honor一份荣誉
world championships世界锦标赛
lose weight减重，减肥
gain weight增肥
at home and abroad在国内外
fall apart破裂，散掉
because of… 因为……，由于……
due to… 因为……，由于……
work out锻炼，计算出，解决
with the help of… = with one’s help在……的帮助下
by the way顺便问一下
on the way在路上
in the way挡道，阻碍
it seems to do sth. 好像做某事
the secret to doing sth. 做某事的秘密
it’s + adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说是怎样的
it’s + adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人怎么样
It’s time for sth. = It’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了
have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快
have fun玩得开心，过得愉快
do/try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
even if/though即使
get a chance获得一个机会
millions of… 数以百万计的……
agree with… 同意……
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
fair play按规则比赛，公平竞争
make it获得成功，准时到达
fall apart破裂，破碎，崩溃
lose heart丧失信心，泄气
give up放弃，投降
look like… 看起来像……，长得像……
think about… 思考……，想……
make sense有道理，合乎情理，表述清楚
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
even if /though即使，虽然
make a difference有作用或影响
rather than并非；而不是
mind doing sth. 尽力做某事
in one’s opinion在某人看来
why not do sth. = why don’t you do sth. 为什么不做某事
cut…out停止做，剪下
now and then有时，偶尔
compare …with… 与……比较
compare…to… 把…..比作…….
be able to do sth.能够做某事
look for… 寻找……
make a list of… 列一张……的清单
in the past在过去
think about… 想到……
have time to do sth. 有时间去做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth. 有麻烦做某事
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 有困难做某事
play a role in… 在……中扮演角色
deal/do with… 处理……；应付…….
there is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用
in the end最后
at an end最后
at the end of… 在……的末端
by the end of… 截至……
in one’s opinion在某人看来
in the world在世界上
all over the world全世界
around the world全世界
interact with… 与……相互作用
Unit 4
volcanic eruption火山喷发
go on… 继续……
safety measures安全措施
natural disasters自然灾害
how many多少（修饰可数名词的复数）
how much多少钱；多少（修饰不可数名词）
how far多远
how long多长时间，多久
how soon多久以后
how often多久一次（用来询问频率）
hundreds of数以百计的
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used for sth. 被用作……
have an effect/impact on… 对……有影响
have influence on… 对……有影响
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb.提供某物给某人
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
laugh at… 嘲笑……
play a joke on… 取笑……
too…to… 太……而不能……
make a fool of… 愚弄……
concentrate on… 集中精力于……
focus on… 专注于……
depend on… 依赖……
in the countryside在乡村
at least至少
come out of… 出自；出来
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
jump out of… 跳出……
as if似乎，好像，彷佛
look for… 寻找……
as usual通常
begin/start doing/to do sth. 开始做某事
come to an end结束
cause damage to… 对……造成损害
more than超过，多余
less than少于
in ruins严重受损，破烂不堪
the number of… ……的数目
a number of… 大量……，许多……
first of all首先，第一
stay calm保持平静
be affected by… 被……影响
expect sb. to do sth. 期待做某事
in shock震惊，吃惊
dig out挖出，掘出
the rest of… ……的剩余部分
put away收拾好，摆放好
suffer from… 遭受……
first of all首先，最重要的是
in danger陷入危险
in the open air露天，在户外
first aid kit急救箱
on hand现有（尤指帮助）
sweep away消灭，彻底消除
have breakfast with sb.和某人一起吃早餐
have a delicious dinner吃了一顿美味的早餐
be full of… 充满……
be filled with… 充满……；填满…….
according to… 根据……
be based on… 依据……
out of gratitude出于感激
do damage to… 对……有害
Unit 5
refer to… 指的是……，描述……，提到……，查阅……
do business with sb.和某人一起做生意
around the world全世界
all over the world全世界
in the world在世界上
international organizations国际组织
connect… and… 把……和……联系起来
all the way总是，一直
do harm to… 对……造成伤害
ups and downs浮沉，兴衰，荣辱
date back (to…) 追溯到……
be known/famous for… 因为……而闻名
be known/famous as… 作为……而出名
be known/famous to… 被……熟知
at the beginning起初
over the years数年来
varieties of… 各种各样的……
all kinds of… 各种各样的……
lead to… 导致……
no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……，不管……
in spite of… = despite of… 尽管……
of great importance非常重要的
play a role in… 在……中扮演角色
global affairs 国际事务
point of view观点，看法
relate to… 与……相关，设计，谈到
divide sth. into… 把……分成…….
separate… from… 把……从……中分开
give up放弃
give in屈服，投降
give out分发
give away渐增
feel like doing sth. 心想做某事
no longer= not any longer不再
no more= not any more不再
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
at once = right now立刻，马上
depend on… = rely on… 依赖……，依靠……
give a clear description of… 清晰的描述……
point of view观点，看法
take on呈现，开始
fight for/against… 为/反对……而战
right now/away立刻，马上
have trouble with sth. 遇到麻烦
compare…with… 把……和……作比较
compare… to… 把……比作……
rely on… 依赖……
give a clear description of… 清晰地描述……
relate to… 涉及……
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take an interest in… 对……感兴趣
at the beginning of… 在……开端
by the end of… 截至…….
turn up调高；开大；出现
turn down调低；关小；拒绝
turn on打开
turn off关闭
turn…into… 把……转变成……
