使用AIDL进行Binder通信
2021-08-13 本文已影响0人
胆子哥
1、客户端代码:
//在客户端中,可以通过bindService的回调中获取AIDL接口
private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
iMyAidlInterface = IMyAidlInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
}
@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
iMyAidlInterface = null;
}
};
//bindService
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.gyw.plugin_apk"
, "com.gyw.plugin_apk.MyServer"));
getActivity().bindService(intent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
//方法调用
public void onClick(View view) {
try {
int res = iMyAidlInterface.add(1, 2);
Log.i("gyw", "从服务端调用成功的结果:" + res);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
客户端调用流程:
调用Stub.asInterface获取BinderProxy对象
调用BinderProxy对象的add方法
2、服务端代码:
private IBinder myS = new IMyAidlInterface.Stub() {
@Override
public void basicTypes(int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) throws RemoteException {
}
@Override
public int add(int num1, int num2) throws RemoteException {
Log.i("Hensen", "从客户端发来的AIDL请求:num1->" + num1 + "::num2->" + num2);
return num1 + num2;
}
};
3、生成的aidl文件解析:
Stub类继承自Binder,意味着这个Stub其实自己是一个Binder本地对象,然后实现了IMyAidlInterface接口,IMyAidlInterface本身是一个IInterface,因此他携带某种客户端需要的能力(这里是方法add)。此类有一个内部类Proxy,也就是Binder代理对象
public interface IMyAidlInterface extends android.os.IInterface
{
//客户端通过这个Stub去获取binder的代理对象
public static abstract class Stub extends android.os.Binder implements com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface
{
//唯一性标识
private static final java.lang.String DESCRIPTOR = "com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface";
/** Construct the stub at attach it to the interface. */
public Stub()
{
this.attachInterface(this, DESCRIPTOR);
}
/**
* Cast an IBinder object into an com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface interface,
* generating a proxy if needed.
*根据 Binder 本地对象或者代理对象返回 IMyAidlInterface 接口
*
*服务端自己通信使用的就是本地的binder对象,跨进程使用的Binder的代理对象
asInterface方法参数IBInder就是服务端的binder对象,如果是Binder本地对象,那么它就是Binder类型,如果是Binder代理对象,那就是BinderProxy类型。
*/
public static com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface asInterface(android.os.IBinder obj)
{
if ((obj==null)) {
return null;
}
//查找本地对象
android.os.IInterface iin = obj.queryLocalInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
if (((iin!=null)&&(iin instanceof com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface))) {
return ((com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface)iin);
}
//获取代理对象
return new com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface.Stub.Proxy(obj);
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return this;
}
//在Server进程里面,onTransact根据调用code会调用相关函数,接着将结果写入reply并通过super.onTransact返回给驱动,驱动唤醒挂起的Client进程里面的线程并将结果返回
@Override public boolean onTransact(int code, android.os.Parcel data, android.os.Parcel reply, int flags) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
switch (code)
{
case INTERFACE_TRANSACTION:
{
reply.writeString(DESCRIPTOR);
return true;
}
case TRANSACTION_add:
{
data.enforceInterface(DESCRIPTOR);
int _arg0;
//取出客户端传递过来的数据
_arg0 = data.readInt();
int _arg1;
_arg1 = data.readInt();
//调用 Binder 本地对象
int _result = this.add(_arg0, _arg1);
reply.writeNoException();
reply.writeInt(_result);
return true;
}
}
return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
}
private static class Proxy implements com.gyw.plugin_apk.IMyAidlInterface
{
private android.os.IBinder mRemote;
Proxy(android.os.IBinder remote)
{
mRemote = remote;
}
@Override public android.os.IBinder asBinder()
{
return mRemote;
}
public java.lang.String getInterfaceDescriptor()
{
return DESCRIPTOR;
}
//当客户端调用add方法时,首先用Parcel把数据序列化,然后调用mRemote.transact方法,mRemote就是new Stub.Proxy(obj)传进来的,即BinderProxy对象
@Override public int add(int x, int y) throws android.os.RemoteException
{
android.os.Parcel _data = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
android.os.Parcel _reply = android.os.Parcel.obtain();
int _result;
try {
_data.writeInterfaceToken(DESCRIPTOR);
_data.writeInt(x);
_data.writeInt(y);
//BinderProxy的transact方法是native方法,它的实现在native层,它会去借助Binder驱动完成数据的传输,当完成数据传输后,会唤醒Server端,调用了Server端本地对象的onTransact函数
mRemote.transact(Stub.TRANSACTION_add, _data, _reply, 0);
_reply.readException();
_result = _reply.readInt();
}
finally {
_reply.recycle();
_data.recycle();
}
return _result;
}
}
//方法标识,用十六进制表示
static final int TRANSACTION_add = (android.os.IBinder.FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION + 0);
}
//Server 具有的能力
public int add(int x, int y) throws android.os.RemoteException;
}