源码编译安装Transmission 2.93(debian 7
各种安装不如源码来得直接,终于还是选择源码编译安装
数据不用迁移,只需要复制一份现有的文件
新版本安装后直接copy过去即可~~~
这有点像utorrent有备份的种子文件、配置文件就行一样的
安装环境:debian 7
参考链接:
- https://github.com/transmission/transmission
- https://wp.madjack.info/linux/debian-8-ubuntu-16-04-%E6%BA%90%E7%A2%BC%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF-transmission-2-93.html
-
https://blog.rhilip.info/archives/787/
安装:
apt-get update
wget https://github.com/transmission/transmission-releases/raw/master/transmission-2.93.tar.xz
tar xf transmission-2.93.tar.xz
cd transmission-2.93
其实这里和官方的没多少差异,重点在下面
./configure
make
make install
好了,我从./configure这里开始就一路报错,缺少各种东西...
为什么不在一开始直接apt-get install build-essential xxx来解决缺少的东西呢?我认为这样可能会导致各种类型的奇怪错误,不如直接./configure然后提示差什么就安装什么,因为每个人的系统安装的东西不太一样,比如我这个源下安装最多是2.52的版本...下面是我执行./configure遇到的报错:
checking for pkg-config... no
checking for LIBCURL... configure: error: in `/root/transmission-2.93':
configure: error: The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old. Make sure it
is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
path to pkg-config.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBCURL_CFLAGS
and LIBCURL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
To get pkg-config, see <http://www.freedesktop.org/software/pkgconfig>.
See `config.log' for more details
安装缺少的pkg-config(如果安装失败请在install后加上-y,第二行):
apt-get install -f
apt-get install pkg-config
再次执行./configure还有如下的错误:
checking for LIBCURL... configure: error: Package requirements (libcurl >= 7.15.4) were not met:
No package 'libcurl' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBCURL_CFLAGS
and LIBCURL_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
少啥安装啥
apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
继续编译
checking for LIBEVENT... configure: error: Package requirements (libevent >= 2.0.10) were not met:
No package 'libevent' found
Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
installed software in a non-standard prefix.
Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBEVENT_CFLAGS
and LIBEVENT_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
See the pkg-config man page for more details.
安装libevent
apt-get install libevent-dev
也许缺少intltool,安装
apt-get install intltool
然后./configure编译成功了
继续执行
make
make install
make成功
image.png
make install成功
image.png
然后是这个(虽然我并不知道这个具体是什么,但是必须做这个)
但是从PPA源安装旧版本并升级到2.93的用户,原先使用的是init.d进行管理的,并不是systemctl。而且原来的管理用户是debian-transmission,而现在变成了transmission
——https://blog.rhilip.info/archives/787/
新建一个文件
vi /etc/systemd/system/transmission.service
写入以下内容
[Unit]
Description=Transmission BitTorrent Daemon
After=network.target
[Service]
User=root
LimitNOFILE=100000
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/transmission-daemon -f --log-error -g /usr/local/share/transmission
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
然后应该执行
systemctl daemon-reload
但是我这提示木有systemctl
安装systemctl
apt-get install systemd-sysv
然后重启(这里操作看自己,我这必须重启命令才生效)
reboot
然后你可以执行下面这个命令来检查是不是正常了
systemctl status ssh.service
正常结果
image.png
现在执行下面的命令生成初始设定
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start transmission.service
systemctl stop transmission.service
然后修改配置文件(你可以直接copy原来的配置文件过来)
vi /usr/local/share/transmission/settings.json
详细配置略过,可参考官方的,也可以看这里的
https://wp.madjack.info/linux/debian-8-ubuntu-16-04-%E6%BA%90%E7%A2%BC%E7%B7%A8%E8%AD%AF-transmission-2-93.html
现在还需要将原来的数据记录备份过来
请找到你原来安装的数据存放的地方
比如我是这里
/var/lib/transmission-daemon/
这个目录下有两个文件夹,一个是downloads一个是info,需要将info中的resume文件夹和torrents文件夹覆盖/usr/local/share/transmission/下对应文件夹
这里不需要更改downloads目录,因为resume中的记录的文件保存路径依然是这个,所以不需要移动文件。
当然你可以在对/etc/systemd/system/transmission.service写入配置时更改ExecStart这一行-g后的目录参数为原有的目录,比如我这里是/var/lib/transmission-daemon/info/这样不用移动resume和torrents文件夹。采用前面的设置,将无法使用一键web美化,可以尝试这里说的更改目录为原目录,或者手动替换~
现在可以正式启动了
systemctl start transmission.service
systemctl enable transmission.service
停止命令是
systemctl stop transmission.service
web界面一览
image.png
Windows GUI(新版的好像不那么卡了)
image.png