一 任务job

1.1 jobDetail相关

1.1.1 JobDetailFactoryBean

指定继承job接口的执行任务类的方式配置jobdetail，任务执行时通过job接口调用执行任务

属性	说明
String name;	jobDetail名称
String group;	jobDetail分组
Class<?> jobClass;	jobDetail执行的任务类
JobDataMap jobDataMap	jobDetail的持久化数据
boolean durability	是否持久化
boolean requestsRecovery	jobDetail是否可恢复
String description	jobDetail描述
String beanName	jobDetail的bean名称
ApplicationContext applicationContext;	bean容器
String applicationContextJobDataKey;	job调用参数中bean容器的key值
JobDetail jobDetail;	前述属性初始化的JobDetailImpl实际对象

1.1.2 MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean

• 指定目标类，任务执行方法的方式配置jobdetail，任务执行时通过反射调用执行任务
• prepare() 根据目标类，方法，参数初始化反射方法对象。
• 初始化任务执行的job接口实现类jobClass
• jdi.getJobDataMap().put("methodInvoker", this); 任务执行时，初始化jobClass的methodInvoker属性

public void afterPropertiesSet() throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException {
        this.prepare();
        String name = this.name != null?this.name:this.beanName;
        Class<?> jobClass = this.concurrent?MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean.MethodInvokingJob.class:MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean.StatefulMethodInvokingJob.class;
        JobDetailImpl jdi = new JobDetailImpl();
        jdi.setName(name);
        jdi.setGroup(this.group);
        jdi.setJobClass(jobClass);
        jdi.setDurability(true);
        jdi.getJobDataMap().put("methodInvoker", this);
        this.jobDetail = jdi;
        this.postProcessJobDetail(this.jobDetail);
    }

public void prepare() throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException {
        String targetMethod;
        if(this.staticMethod != null) {
            int lastDotIndex = this.staticMethod.lastIndexOf(46);
            if(lastDotIndex == -1 || lastDotIndex == this.staticMethod.length()) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("staticMethod must be a fully qualified class plus method name: e.g. 'example.MyExampleClass.myExampleMethod'");
            }

            targetMethod = this.staticMethod.substring(0, lastDotIndex);
            String methodName = this.staticMethod.substring(lastDotIndex + 1);
            this.targetClass = this.resolveClassName(targetMethod);
            this.targetMethod = methodName;
        }

        Class<?> targetClass = this.getTargetClass();
        targetMethod = this.getTargetMethod();
        Assert.notNull(targetClass, "Either 'targetClass' or 'targetObject' is required");
        Assert.notNull(targetMethod, "Property 'targetMethod' is required");
        Object[] arguments = this.getArguments();
        Class<?>[] argTypes = new Class[arguments.length];

        for(int i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) {
            argTypes[i] = arguments[i] != null?arguments[i].getClass():Object.class;
        }

        try {
            this.methodObject = targetClass.getMethod(targetMethod, argTypes);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException var6) {
            this.methodObject = this.findMatchingMethod();
            if(this.methodObject == null) {
                throw var6;
            }
        }

    }

1.1.2.1 任务执行

• public static class MethodInvokingJob extends QuartzJobBean任务继承自QuartzJobBean
• QuartzJobBean负责属性注入private MethodInvoker methodInvoker;
• 任务执行，反射调用目标方法对象

protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
            context.setResult(this.methodInvoker.invoke());
        }

public Object invoke() throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException {
        Object targetObject = this.getTargetObject();
        Method preparedMethod = this.getPreparedMethod();
        if(targetObject == null && !Modifier.isStatic(preparedMethod.getModifiers())) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target method must not be non-static without a target");
        } else {
            ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(preparedMethod);
            return preparedMethod.invoke(targetObject, this.getArguments());
        }
    }

1.2 jobFactory

1.2.1 AdaptableJobFactory

• 配置的job类，如果为runnable则创建代理。
• 配置的job类，job接口实现类则直接返回
• 其他类型不符合要求，抛异常

protected Job adaptJob(Object jobObject) throws Exception {
        if(jobObject instanceof Job) {
            return (Job)jobObject;
        } else if(jobObject instanceof Runnable) {
            return new DelegatingJob((Runnable)jobObject);
        } else {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unable to execute job class [" + jobObject.getClass().getName() + "]: only [org.quartz.Job] and [java.lang.Runnable] supported.");
        }
    }

1.2.2 SpringBeanJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory

• 非QuartzJobBean类则做一些属性注入的处理
• ignoredUnknownProperties配置表示指定job类中不可写则不需注入的属性。

protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        Object job = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        if(this.isEligibleForPropertyPopulation(job)) {
            BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(job);
            MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
            if(this.schedulerContext != null) {
                pvs.addPropertyValues(this.schedulerContext);
            }

            pvs.addPropertyValues(bundle.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap());
            pvs.addPropertyValues(bundle.getTrigger().getJobDataMap());
            if(this.ignoredUnknownProperties != null) {
                String[] var5 = this.ignoredUnknownProperties;
                int var6 = var5.length;

                for(int var7 = 0; var7 < var6; ++var7) {
                    String propName = var5[var7];
                    if(pvs.contains(propName) && !bw.isWritableProperty(propName)) {
                        pvs.removePropertyValue(propName);
                    }
                }

                bw.setPropertyValues(pvs);
            } else {
                bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
            }
        }

        return job;
    }

1.3 job

1.3.1 DelegatingJob

代理runnable的任务类

1.3.2 QuartzJobBean

• 做属性注入的工作

public final void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        try {
            BeanWrapper bw = PropertyAccessorFactory.forBeanPropertyAccess(this);
            MutablePropertyValues pvs = new MutablePropertyValues();
            pvs.addPropertyValues(context.getScheduler().getContext());
            pvs.addPropertyValues(context.getMergedJobDataMap());
            bw.setPropertyValues(pvs, true);
        } catch (SchedulerException var4) {
            throw new JobExecutionException(var4);
        }

        this.executeInternal(context);
    }

二 触发器trigger

2.1 SimpleTriggerFactoryBean

• 周期触发器，可指定周期时间和触发次数。

2.1.1 属性

属性	说明
String name;	trigger名称
String group;	trigger分组
JobDetail jobDetail;	trigger所属job信息
JobDataMap jobDataMap	job持久化数据
Date startTime;	开始时间
long startDelay;	延迟多久开始触发
long repeatInterval;	重复触发的周期间隔
int repeatCount = -1;	重复次数
int priority;	调度优先级
int misfireInstruction;	误点策略
String description	描述信息
String beanName;	当前bean名称
SimpleTrigger simpleTrigger;	使用前述属性初始化SimpleTriggerImpl

2.1.2 接口说明

• public void afterPropertiesSet() bean初始化完成后调用，初始化SimpleTrigger对象，作为当前bean实际返回的对象。

 public SimpleTrigger getObject() {
        return this.simpleTrigger;
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return SimpleTrigger.class;
    }

2.2 CronTriggerFactoryBean

• 定时触发器，根据cron规则定时触发。其他配置和周期触发器相同

属性	说明
String cronExpression	定时规则
CronTrigger cronTrigger;	定时触发器，CronTriggerImpl实现类

三 调度类SchedulerFactoryBean

• FactoryBean<Scheduler>接口表示工厂bean
• InitializingBean接口表示属性初始化完成后调用afterPropertiesSet()
• SmartLifecycle接口表示所有bean 初始化完成后调用start()

3.1 afterPropertiesSet()

3.1.1 初始化调度器工厂

SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = (SchedulerFactory)BeanUtils.instantiateClass(this.schedulerFactoryClass);
        this.initSchedulerFactory(schedulerFactory);

• 根据用户配置初始化调度器工厂
  ((StdSchedulerFactory)schedulerFactory).initialize(mergedProps);

3.1.2 创建调度器

• 初始化线程的类加载器
• SchedulerRepository repository 缓存创建调度器
• synchronized锁避免并发创建调度器

protected Scheduler createScheduler(SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory, String schedulerName) throws SchedulerException {
        Thread currentThread = Thread.currentThread();
        ClassLoader threadContextClassLoader = currentThread.getContextClassLoader();
        boolean overrideClassLoader = this.resourceLoader != null && !this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader().equals(threadContextClassLoader);
        if(overrideClassLoader) {
            currentThread.setContextClassLoader(this.resourceLoader.getClassLoader());
        }

        Scheduler var10;
        try {
            SchedulerRepository repository = SchedulerRepository.getInstance();
            synchronized(repository) {
                Scheduler existingScheduler = schedulerName != null?repository.lookup(schedulerName):null;
                Scheduler newScheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
                if(newScheduler == existingScheduler) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Active Scheduler of name '" + schedulerName + "' already registered in Quartz SchedulerRepository. Cannot create a new Spring-managed Scheduler of the same name!");
                }

                if(!this.exposeSchedulerInRepository) {
                    SchedulerRepository.getInstance().remove(newScheduler.getSchedulerName());
                }

                var10 = newScheduler;
            }
        } finally {
            if(overrideClassLoader) {
                currentThread.setContextClassLoader(threadContextClassLoader);
            }

        }

        return var10;
    }

• 获取或创建调度器

public Scheduler getScheduler() throws SchedulerException {
        if (cfg == null) {
            initialize();
        }

        SchedulerRepository schedRep = SchedulerRepository.getInstance();

        Scheduler sched = schedRep.lookup(getSchedulerName());

        if (sched != null) {
            if (sched.isShutdown()) {
                schedRep.remove(getSchedulerName());
            } else {
                return sched;
            }
        }

        sched = instantiate();

        return sched;
    }

3.1.2.1 StdSchedulerFactory.instantiate()

• 用户配置转换
• 远端调度器代理初始化RemoteScheduler
• 自定义类加载器实例化
  loadHelper = (ClassLoadHelper) loadClass(classLoadHelperClass) .newInstance();
• JMX远端调度器初始化
• job工厂类实例化
  jobFactory = (JobFactory) loadHelper.loadClass(jobFactoryClass) .newInstance();
• id生成器实例化
  instanceIdGenerator = (InstanceIdGenerator) loadHelper.loadClass(instanceIdGeneratorClass) .newInstance();
• 线程池实例化ThreadPool
• 数据持久化实例化JobStore
• 数据库连接池实例化
• 插件初始化
• listener初始化
• job线程执行器初始化
• 执行job容器工厂初始化

JobRunShellFactory jrsf = null; // Create correct run-shell factory...
    
            if (userTXLocation != null) {
                UserTransactionHelper.setUserTxLocation(userTXLocation);
            }
if (wrapJobInTx) {
                jrsf = new JTAJobRunShellFactory();
            } else {
                jrsf = new JTAAnnotationAwareJobRunShellFactory();
            }

• 组装上述调度器相关资源QuartzSchedulerResources

QuartzSchedulerResources rsrcs = new QuartzSchedulerResources();
            rsrcs.setName(schedName);
            rsrcs.setThreadName(threadName);
            rsrcs.setInstanceId(schedInstId);
            rsrcs.setJobRunShellFactory(jrsf);
            rsrcs.setMakeSchedulerThreadDaemon(makeSchedulerThreadDaemon);
            rsrcs.setThreadsInheritInitializersClassLoadContext(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
            rsrcs.setBatchTimeWindow(batchTimeWindow);
            rsrcs.setMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
            rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdown(interruptJobsOnShutdown);
            rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait(interruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait);
            rsrcs.setJMXExport(jmxExport);
            rsrcs.setJMXObjectName(jmxObjectName);

            if (managementRESTServiceEnabled) {
                ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration managementRESTServiceConfiguration = new ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration();
                managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setBind(managementRESTServiceHostAndPort);
                managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setEnabled(managementRESTServiceEnabled);
                rsrcs.setManagementRESTServiceConfiguration(managementRESTServiceConfiguration);
            }
    
            if (rmiExport) {
                rsrcs.setRMIRegistryHost(rmiHost);
                rsrcs.setRMIRegistryPort(rmiPort);
                rsrcs.setRMIServerPort(rmiServerPort);
                rsrcs.setRMICreateRegistryStrategy(rmiCreateRegistry);
                rsrcs.setRMIBindName(rmiBindName);
            }
    
            SchedulerDetailsSetter.setDetails(tp, schedName, schedInstId);

            rsrcs.setThreadExecutor(threadExecutor);
            threadExecutor.initialize();

            rsrcs.setThreadPool(tp);
            if(tp instanceof SimpleThreadPool) {
                if(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader)
                    ((SimpleThreadPool)tp).setThreadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
            }
            tp.initialize();
            tpInited = true;
    
            rsrcs.setJobStore(js);
    
            // add plugins
            for (int i = 0; i < plugins.length; i++) {
                rsrcs.addSchedulerPlugin(plugins[i]);
            }

• 初始化调度器
  qs = new QuartzScheduler(rsrcs, idleWaitTime, dbFailureRetry);
• 初始化调度器代理
  Scheduler scheduler = new StdScheduler(qs);
• 各资源初始化
• 调度初始化qs.initialize();
  具体细节见后续文章

3.1.3 初始化调度器上下文

• bean容器
• 用户配置的schedulerContextMap
• 更新调度器的job工厂

3.1.4 注册用户配置的listener

• 调度流程监听回调
• job状态监听回调
• trigger状态监听回调

protected void registerListeners() throws SchedulerException {
        ListenerManager listenerManager = this.getScheduler().getListenerManager();
        int var3;
        int var4;
        if(this.schedulerListeners != null) {
            SchedulerListener[] var2 = this.schedulerListeners;
            var3 = var2.length;

            for(var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
                SchedulerListener listener = var2[var4];
                listenerManager.addSchedulerListener(listener);
            }
        }

        if(this.globalJobListeners != null) {
            JobListener[] var6 = this.globalJobListeners;
            var3 = var6.length;

            for(var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
                JobListener listener = var6[var4];
                listenerManager.addJobListener(listener);
            }
        }

        if(this.globalTriggerListeners != null) {
            TriggerListener[] var7 = this.globalTriggerListeners;
            var3 = var7.length;

            for(var4 = 0; var4 < var3; ++var4) {
                TriggerListener listener = var7[var4];
                listenerManager.addTriggerListener(listener);
            }
        }

    }

3.1.5 注册用户配置的job和trigger

• 事务方式统一添加配置的job和trigger
• 单独的xml配置job和trigger的注册
• 添加job
  this.getScheduler().addJob(jobDetail, true);
• 添加trigger

this.getScheduler().rescheduleJob(trigger.getKey(), trigger);
this.getScheduler().scheduleJob(trigger);
this.getScheduler().scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);

protected void registerJobsAndTriggers() throws SchedulerException {
        TransactionStatus transactionStatus = null;
        if(this.transactionManager != null) {
            transactionStatus = this.transactionManager.getTransaction(new DefaultTransactionDefinition());
        }

        try {
            if(this.jobSchedulingDataLocations != null) {
                ClassLoadHelper clh = new ResourceLoaderClassLoadHelper(this.resourceLoader);
                clh.initialize();
                XMLSchedulingDataProcessor dataProcessor = new XMLSchedulingDataProcessor(clh);
                String[] var4 = this.jobSchedulingDataLocations;
                int var5 = var4.length;

                for(int var6 = 0; var6 < var5; ++var6) {
                    String location = var4[var6];
                    dataProcessor.processFileAndScheduleJobs(location, this.getScheduler());
                }
            }

            Iterator var10;
            if(this.jobDetails != null) {
                var10 = this.jobDetails.iterator();

                while(var10.hasNext()) {
                    JobDetail jobDetail = (JobDetail)var10.next();
                    this.addJobToScheduler(jobDetail);
                }
            } else {
                this.jobDetails = new LinkedList();
            }

            if(this.calendars != null) {
                var10 = this.calendars.keySet().iterator();

                while(var10.hasNext()) {
                    String calendarName = (String)var10.next();
                    Calendar calendar = (Calendar)this.calendars.get(calendarName);
                    this.getScheduler().addCalendar(calendarName, calendar, true, true);
                }
            }

            if(this.triggers != null) {
                var10 = this.triggers.iterator();

                while(var10.hasNext()) {
                    Trigger trigger = (Trigger)var10.next();
                    this.addTriggerToScheduler(trigger);
                }
            }
        } catch (Throwable var9) {
            if(transactionStatus != null) {
                try {
                    this.transactionManager.rollback(transactionStatus);
                } catch (TransactionException var8) {
                    this.logger.error("Job registration exception overridden by rollback exception", var9);
                    throw var8;
                }
            }

            if(var9 instanceof SchedulerException) {
                throw (SchedulerException)var9;
            }

            if(var9 instanceof Exception) {
                throw new SchedulerException("Registration of jobs and triggers failed: " + var9.getMessage(), var9);
            }

            throw new SchedulerException("Registration of jobs and triggers failed: " + var9.getMessage());
        }

        if(transactionStatus != null) {
            this.transactionManager.commit(transactionStatus);
        }

    }

3.2 start()

• 支持延迟启动，通过调度线程延迟调度
• 调度器start接口调用
  scheduler.start();

protected void startScheduler(final Scheduler scheduler, final int startupDelay) throws SchedulerException {
        if(startupDelay <= 0) {
            this.logger.info("Starting Quartz Scheduler now");
            scheduler.start();
        } else {
            if(this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                this.logger.info("Will start Quartz Scheduler [" + scheduler.getSchedulerName() + "] in " + startupDelay + " seconds");
            }

            Thread schedulerThread = new Thread() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep((long)(startupDelay * 1000));
                    } catch (InterruptedException var3) {
                        ;
                    }

                    if(SchedulerFactoryBean.this.logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                        SchedulerFactoryBean.this.logger.info("Starting Quartz Scheduler now, after delay of " + startupDelay + " seconds");
                    }

                    try {
                        scheduler.start();
                    } catch (SchedulerException var2) {
                        throw new SchedulingException("Could not start Quartz Scheduler after delay", var2);
                    }
                }
            };
            schedulerThread.setName("Quartz Scheduler [" + scheduler.getSchedulerName() + "]");
            schedulerThread.setDaemon(true);
            schedulerThread.start();
        }

    }