七个连读规律

2017-06-19  本文已影响120人  什锦饭


Pattern1:

Unvoiced Consonant-->Voiced Consonant

辅音包含清辅音(不振动声带),浊辅音(振动声带,Flow better in rapid speed,所以更容易出现)

t-->d  / s-->z /  f-->v


Rule 1:

tt->dd

tt在一个词的中间,要发成dd,除非tt之前的元音是schwa(非重读音节的元音)

Practice:

better / butter / shatter / batter / mutter / mettle

这几个类外:mattel / attest / attack 这几个都是‘t’的发音


Rule 2:

2.1: s->z

当前面是浊辅音节时,或者用es做复数的时候,

rides / ladies / bridges / bugs / angels / misses

2.2: ts结尾不发音

hats / hates


Rule 3:

T要变成tap,如果在一个单词中间 (表示存疑)

gated / lateral / notable / water 


Rule 4:

'Of' is pronounced 'ov' or 'uh'

Game of thrones / cup of tea / bottle of water


Pattern2:

Consonant + Vowels (辅音在末尾+元音在单词前)

这样的连读被称作Blending

e.g. Can I have this? -->Ca(n)I have this?

e.g. And I think you are right.--> An(d)I think you'(r)ight.

e.g. How is it going?--> How(z)it going?(s同时也变成z,根据Pattern 1的rule 1)

e.g. Can a cat climb trees?-->Can(a) at climb trees?


Pattern 3:

Same Consonant

Rule 1:

两个辅音相同,如S,L,F,M,D,J,W,H,V,Z,发音稍稍拖长

e.g. This Saturday / Until later / Half finished 


Rule 2:

两个辅音相同,如T, P, K,B, G, C,两音之间稍作停顿

e.g. Wet towel / Big game / Gag gift / Black cat


Pattern 4:

'The' Linking


Rule 1:

The+consonant 'the'发 /ðə/

e.g. the dog / the cat / the woman


Rule 2:

The+vowel(除long e),可以发/ðə/,也可以发/ði:/

e.g. the otter / the interesting thing / the apple


Rule 3:

The+long e,只能发/ði:/

e.g. the election / the evil spirit / the eagle 


Pattern 5:

Vowel+Vowel

Rule 1:

'ee','ih' ,'ay', 'aye', 'oi' +vowel =中间出现y的音

e.g. He is happy.= He(y)iz happy.

e.g. She ate a burger.=She(y) ate a burger.

e.g. That boy is hungry.=That bo(y) is hungry.

e.g. I ate lunch.=I(y) ate lunch.


Rule 2:

Ooh, oh+ow+vowel=中间出现w的音

e.g. Go in=Go(w)in

e.g. Do it=Do(w)it.

e.g. You are=You(w)are


Pattern 6:

Deletion

Rule 1:

H deletion

e.g. Did he get it? -->Did e get it? 同适用于His, Her, Has, Have


Rule 2:

‘t’ or ‘d’ 在两个辅音之间,其会被省略

e.g. Old man-->Ol man

e.g. Gold ring-->Gol ring

e.g. Most famous--> Mos' famous

e.g. Hand bag-->Han bag

e.g. Next day-->Nex' day

e.g. World religion-->Worl' religion


Pattern 7:

Transformation


Rule 1:

t后面跟j, 读成tj

e.g. What do you want? --> Watchu want?


Rule 2:

d后面跟j, 读成dj

e.g. Would you? -->Woul dj u?


Notes:

本文整理来自“王霸胆连读教程”


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