java面试

四、线程安全策略

2018-03-23  本文已影响203人  AKyS佐毅

1、不可变对象

2、 线程封闭

3、Java集合类中的线程安全

StringBuffer是线程安全,而StringBuilder是线程不安全的。对于安全与不安全没有深入的理解情况下,易造成这样的错觉,如果对于StringBuffer的操作均是线程安全的,然而,Java给你的保证的线程安全,是说它的方法是执行是排它的,而不是对这个对象本身的多次调用情况下,还是安全的

@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class DateFormatExample2 {

    // 请求总数
    public static int clientTotal = 5000;

    // 同时并发执行的线程数
    public static int threadTotal = 200;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal ; i++) {
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    update();
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

    private static void update() {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
            simpleDateFormat.parse("20180208");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("parse exception", e);
        }
    }
}
@Slf4j
@ThreadSafe
public class DateFormatExample3 {

    // 请求总数
    public static int clientTotal = 5000;

    // 同时并发执行的线程数
    public static int threadTotal = 200;

    private static DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormat.forPattern("yyyyMMdd");

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(threadTotal);
        final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(clientTotal);
        for (int i = 0; i < clientTotal; i++) {
            final int count = i;
            executorService.execute(() -> {
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();
                    update(count);
                    semaphore.release();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    log.error("exception", e);
                }
                countDownLatch.countDown();
            });
        }
        countDownLatch.await();
        executorService.shutdown();
    }

    private static void update(int i) {
        log.info("{}, {}", i, DateTime.parse("20180208", dateTimeFormatter).toDate());
    }
}

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