安装boost库

MinGW 安装：

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-boost

可选其他库

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl
pacman -S libtool

安装成功测试代码及结果截图如下：

#include<iostream>
#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
     boost::shared_ptr<int> myPtr(new int (1));
     std::cout<<*myPtr;
    return 0;
}

成功结果

备注：eclipse 调试需要配置 Include 和linker Libraries

具体可以参考如下：

Compile Include 配置

E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/gtkmm-3.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/gtkmm-3.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/atkmm-1.6
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/gdkmm-3.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/gdkmm-3.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/giomm-2.4
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/giomm-2.4/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/pangomm-1.4
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/pangomm-1.4/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/glibmm-2.4
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/glibmm-2.4/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/gtk-3.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/cairo
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/pango-1.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/atk-1.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/cairo
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/cairomm-1.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/cairomm-1.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/cairo
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/pixman-1
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/freetype2
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/libpng16
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/harfbuzz
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/freetype2
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/harfbuzz
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/libpng16
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/sigc++-2.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/sigc++-2.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/libpng16
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include/glib-2.0
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include
E:/2017/msys64/mingw64/include

Compile Miscellaneous 配置

-c -fmessage-length=0 -mms-bitfields -pthread -mms-bitfields -I/mingw64/include/gtkmm-3.0 -I/mingw64/lib/gtkmm-3.0/include -I/mingw64/include/atkmm-1.6 -I/mingw64/include/gdkmm-3.0 -I/mingw64/lib/gdkmm-3.0/include -I/mingw64/include/giomm-2.4 -I/mingw64/lib/giomm-2.4/include -I/mingw64/include/pangomm-1.4 -I/mingw64/lib/pangomm-1.4/include -I/mingw64/include/glibmm-2.4 -I/mingw64/lib/glibmm-2.4/include -I/mingw64/include/gtk-3.0 -I/mingw64/include/cairo -I/mingw64/include -I/mingw64/include/pango-1.0 -I/mingw64/include/atk-1.0 -I/mingw64/include/cairo -I/mingw64/include/cairomm-1.0 -I/mingw64/lib/cairomm-1.0/include -I/mingw64/include/cairo -I/mingw64/include/pixman-1 -I/mingw64/include -I/mingw64/include/freetype2 -I/mingw64/include/libpng16 -I/mingw64/include/harfbuzz -I/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -I/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/mingw64/include -I/mingw64/include/freetype2 -I/mingw64/include -I/mingw64/include/harfbuzz -I/mingw64/include -I/mingw64/include/libpng16 -I/mingw64/include/sigc++-2.0 -I/mingw64/lib/sigc++-2.0/include -I/mingw64/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/mingw64/include/libpng16 -I/mingw64/include/glib-2.0 -I/mingw64/lib/glib-2.0/include -I/mingw64/include

Linker Miscellaneous 配置

-L/mingw64/lib -LC:/building/msys64/mingw64/lib -L/mingw64/lib -LC:/building/msys64/mingw64/lib/../lib -L/mingw64/lib -LC:/building/msys64/mingw64/lib -L/mingw64/lib -lgtkmm-3.0 -latkmm-1.6 -lgdkmm-3.0 -lgiomm-2.4 -lpangomm-1.4 -lglibmm-2.4 -lgtk-3 -lgdk-3 -lgdi32 -limm32 -lshell32 -lole32 -Wl,-luuid -lwinmm -ldwmapi -lsetupapi -lcfgmgr32 -lz -lepoxy -lpangocairo-1.0 -lpangoft2-1.0 -lpangowin32-1.0 -lgdi32 -lusp10 -lpango-1.0 -lm -latk-1.0 -lcairo-gobject -lgio-2.0 -lz -lcairomm-1.0 -lcairo -lz -lpixman-1 -lfontconfig -lexpat -lfreetype -liconv -lexpat -lfreetype -lz -lbz2 -lharfbuzz -lgraphite2 -lpng16 -lz -lsigc-2.0 -lgdk_pixbuf-2.0 -lgmodule-2.0 -pthread -lpng16 -lz -lgobject-2.0 -lffi -lglib-2.0 -lintl -pthread -lws2_32 -lole32 -lwinmm -lshlwapi -lpcre -lintl -lpcre

由于项目中使用boost::asio作为gtkmm网络库，因此其中也包含了gtkmm相关的头文件和库文件，如果仅使用boost，可以只包含boost的相应的头文件和库文件即可。

mac 安装

brew install boost
环境配置
主要配置头文件和库文件：

/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.65.0/include
/usr/local/Cellar/boost/1.65.0/lib

配置头文件 配置库文件

运行成功截图

运行成功

CentOS安装

安装相对比较简单，一般执行命令

yum install boost boost-devel boost-doc -y

即可完成安装，具体请见如下【详细安装过程】章节

部分使用需要，指定编译库依赖：

-lpthread -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem

指定编译库依赖

运行成功结果截图

image.png

eclipse 集成使用

CentOS下，安装boost后，eclipse 使用会比较的非常简单，不需要其它太多的配置。这是因为yum命名安装，都是标准的系统安装，但最好指定一下编译器，否则虽然能编译会有警告或者其他莫名错误出现：

指定编译器

测试程序源码：

//#include<iostream>
//#include <boost/shared_ptr.hpp>
//#include <iterator>
//#include <algorithm>
//
//using namespace std;
//
//int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
//   boost::shared_ptr<int> myPtr(new int (1));
//   std::cout<<*myPtr;
//  return 0;
//}

#include <boost/asio.hpp>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

boost::asio::io_service io_service;
boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver resolver(io_service);
boost::asio::ip::tcp::socket sock(io_service);
boost::array<char, 4096> buffer;

void read_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec, std::size_t bytes_transferred)
{
  if (!ec)
  {
    std::cout << std::string(buffer.data(), bytes_transferred) << std::endl;
    sock.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
  }
}

void connect_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec)
{
  if (!ec)
  {
    boost::asio::write(sock, boost::asio::buffer("GET / HTTP 1.1\r\nHost: highscore.de\r\n\r\n"));
    sock.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(buffer), read_handler);
  }
}

void resolve_handler(const boost::system::error_code &ec, boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::iterator it)
{
  if (!ec)
  {
    sock.async_connect(*it, connect_handler);
  }
}

int main()
{
  boost::asio::ip::tcp::resolver::query query("www.highscore.de", "80");
  resolver.async_resolve(query, resolve_handler);
  io_service.run();
}

详细安装过程

1. 安装gcc,g++,make等开发环境

yum groupinstall "Development Tools"

2. 安装boost

 yum install boost boost-devel boost-doc

注意：默认的安装路径在/usr/lib64目录下
测试代码

#include <boost/thread.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace boost;

void task1() {
    // do stuff
    std::cout << "This is task1!" << std::endl;
}

void task2() {
    // do stuff
    std::cout << "This is task2!" << std::endl;
}

int main (int argc, char ** argv) {
    thread thread_1 = thread(task1);
    thread thread_2 = thread(task2);

    thread_2.join();
    thread_1.join();

    return 0;
}

4. makefile
   g++ -I./inlcude -L./usr/lib64 test.cpp -lboost_thread-mt -o example
   注意：默认的安装路径在/usr/lib64目录下

5.结果
[root@localhost src]# ./example
This is task2!
This is task1!
[root@localhost src]#