ansible 命令行 (ad hoc)简洁运维

Introduction to ad hoc commands — Ansible Documentation

以sudo执行

[sysadmin@VM_201_11_centos ansible]$ ansible logsvr -m command -a 'id'  -u sysadmin -k  -b -K
SSH password:
SUDO password[defaults to SSH password]:
10.98.201.18 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

10.98.201.17 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

创建 user，设置密码

ansible sqoop -m user -a "name=hdfs shell=/bin/bash uid=2000"
ansible sqoop -m shell -a "echo "hdfs" | passwd --stdin hdfs"

ansible logsvr -m user -a "name=audit shell=/bin/bash uid=2001" -u sysadmin -k  -b -K
ansible logsvr -m user -a "name=secure shell=/bin/bash uid=2002" -u sysadmin -k  -b -K

ansible logsvr -m group -a "name=guest gid=3000 state=present" -u sysadmin -k  -b -K
ansible logsvr -m user -a "name=yinwenbin shell=/bin/bash uid=3001 group=guest" -u sysadmin -k  -b -K
ansible logsvr -m user -a "name=gengfeng shell=/bin/bash uid=3002 group=guest" -u sysadmin -k  -b -K

ansible logsvr -m shell -a "echo "Audit" | passwd --stdin audit"  -u sysadmin -k  -b -K
ansible logsvr -m shell -a "echo "Secure" | passwd --stdin secure"  -u sysadmin -k  -b -K

拷贝文件

ansible sqoop -m copy -a "src=/root/hadoop/hadoop-my.tar.gz dest=/opt/hadoop-my.tar.gz"
ansible sqoop -m copy -a "src=/root/hadoop/profile.d/sqoop.sh dest=/etc/profile.d/sqoop.sh mode=0644"

解压文件

ansible sqoop -m unarchive -a "src=/opt/hadoop-my.tar.gz  dest=/opt owner=sqoop  group=sqoop remote_src=yes"

修改文件属性

ansible hive -m file -a "path=/opt/hadoop-2.8.5/ state=directory owner=hdfs group=hdfs recurse=yes"
ansible nn -m file -a "path=/nfsmount/dfs/nn state=directory owner=hdfs  mode=0755"

配置service

ansible all -m service -a "name=chronyd state=restarted enabled=yes"

结果输出精简显示，一个主机一行

ansible UAT -m command -a 'id admin' -u root -k -o

结果输出到文件

#输出到一个文件
ansible UAT -m command -a 'id admin' -u root -k -o > uat.txt
#输出到目录，每个主机一个文件
ansible UAT -m command -a 'id admin' -u root -k -o -t ./

shell 安装jdk

ansible sitms -m shell -a 'curl http://118.25.164.69/hfs/install/jdk/install_jdk11.sh |sh' -u root -k
ansible sitms -m shell -a 'source /etc/profile && java -version' -u root -k