《美国工厂》—时代诉说American Factory—The

Recently, American factory documentaries are very popular, and I have watched them several times.The documentary won an Oscar on February 9, 2020 and has a good reputation.Spent four years filming and telling the story of Cao Dewang, a Chinese entrepreneur, who came to the United States to invest in a glass factory.

（近期《美国工厂》很火爆，我也反复看了几遍，这部纪录片获得奥斯卡奖，口碑也很好，花4年时间拍摄讲述中国企业家曹德旺来美国投资建玻璃工厂，曹德旺看过片子反馈拍得很好，很真实，反映中国企业家是干出来的）

The documentary shows the cultural differences between China and the United States, and at the same time learn from each other.The biggest controversy in the film is whether to form a trade union.If a trade union is established, it will have a bearing on the life and death of Fuyao Company.

（纪录片展现了中美文化差异和借鉴学习，片子中最大的争议是否成立工会，如果成立将关系福耀公司存亡）

Because the trade union will negotiate with Fuyao to get higher remuneration for its employees.As a result, more employees will be inefficient, enterprises will not be profitable, and they will go bankrupt.

（因为工会组织会和福耀谈判为员工获得更高劳动报酬，从而员工低效率公司无法盈利而破产）

So the company executives thought of a lot of ways to resolve and ease employee conflicts.These include more work, more pay and incentives for outstanding employees to travel to Shanghai.In addition, anti-union organizations have been hired to talk to employees.Expose the shortcomings of the trade union and collect the entry fee, which also hinders the rapid development of the company.So in support of the union, the end result is that the company closes down and the employees lose their jobs again.So in the end, the vote was against the establishment of a trade union.

（公司高管想很多办法解决缓和员工矛盾，包括多劳多得和奖励优秀员工上海旅游，另外聘用反工会组织和员工谈，揭露工会弊端，收员工会费同时也组碍公司发展，所以支持工会最终结果公司倒闭员工再次失业！最后投票结果是反对工会成立）

In the film, the difference between Chinese workers and American workers is that Chinese workers are more pragmatic and diligent in performing their duties, while American workers seek higher welfare and rights.

（片子中，中国工人和美国工人差异是：中国工人更务实勤奋的履行工作职业和美国工人谋求更高福利保障权益）

At the end of the film, we saw a lot of unmanned machines in the factory, instead of manual work in the assembly work.The final advice is to keep learning to welcome the coming of the next industrial age, artificial intelligence.

（在影片最后看到工厂投放很多无人机器在组装工作代替人工，最后的忠告是不断学习迎接下一个工业时代到来，人工智能）