Matrix For Engineering

Week1-4

2020-03-19  本文已影响0人  忻恆

7. theta,\theta, [ˈθeɪtə] ;psi,\psi,/psaɪ/;

8.x^\prime, x prime

9. To change the rotation of a vector, is a good example of orthogonal matrix:

                                                {\rm R}_\theta \rm x= x ^ \prime

because in this case, the length (the norm) of the vector doesn't change.

10. trigonometry : 三角学, 研究平面三角形和球面三角形

11. 

向量旋转(counterclockwise)

\begin{align}\rm x ^ \prime &= \rm r \cos \left(\psi+\theta\right) \\&= \rm r\cos\psi\cos\theta -\rm r\sin\psi\sin\theta \\&= \rm x\cos\theta -\rm y\sin\theta \end{align}               \begin{align}\rm y ^ \prime &= \rm r \sin \left(\psi+\theta\right) \\&= \rm r\sin\psi\cos\theta +\rm r \cos\psi\sin\theta \\&= \rm y \cos \theta +\rm x\sin\theta \end{align}

so, {\rm R}_\theta  就是:

\begin{pmatrix} \cos \theta & -\sin \theta\\ \sin \theta & \cos \theta  \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} x\\y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} x ^ \prime\\y ^ \prime \end{pmatrix}

clockwise的话就是\theta 转为 - \theta,所以就是:

\begin{pmatrix} \cos \theta & \sin \theta\\ -\sin \theta & \cos \theta  \end{pmatrix},其实就是 {\rm R}_\theta ^ \rm T

so, this is an orthogonal matrix, because {\rm R}_\theta ^ \rm T = {\rm R}_\theta ^ {\rm -1},逆时针旋转就是顺时针旋转的逆操作。

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