主动语态和被动语态
2020-02-14 本文已影响0人
OpenFire_674f
主动语态和被动语态
- 主动
- 施动者 + 动作 + 受动者
- n1 + v + n2
- 被动
- 受动者 + 动作 +施动者
- n2 + be v-ed + ( by n1 )
be 体现人称、时态变化
done 保持不变
| 主动语态 ( v ) | 被动语态 ( be v-ed ) | |
|---|---|---|
| 一般现在时 | do/dose | am/is/are done |
| 一般过去时 | did | was/were done |
| 一般将来时 | will do | will be done |
| 现在进行时 | am/is/are doing | am/is/are being done |
| 过去进行时 | was/were doing | was/were being done |
| 将来进行时 | will be doing | will be being done |
| 现在完成时 | have/has done | have/has been done |
| 过去完成时 | had done | had been done |
| 将来完成时 | will have done | will have been done |
Shakespeare wrote the book.
The book was written by Shakespeare.
I broke the glass.
The glass was broken.
They are beating Jackson right now.
Jackson is being beaten right now.
They have finished the job.
The job have been finished.
Adam and Bill are beating Jackson right now.
Jackson is being beaten by Adm and Bill right now.
