2022-02-08单链表反转-3种链表操作方法
2022-02-08 本文已影响0人
羲牧
方法一:依次插入空头节点后完成反转
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
# 1.构造带头节点的空链表,注意next为None,后续会变为最后一个节点
# 2. 将链表节点p依次插入空链表的头节点之后
# 3. 注意终止条件,q=NULL
# 4. 注意处理最后一个p节点
class Solution:
def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
if not head:
return head
dummy = ListNode(0)
p = head
q = head.next
while q:
p.next = dummy.next
dummy.next = p
p = q
q = q.next
p.next = dummy.next
dummy.next = p
return dummy.next
方法二:直接链表一次遍历完成反转
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
# pre初始指向空,p指向当前待处理节点,初始为head,q记录p的下一个节点
# p连上上一个节点pre,pre变为当前节点p,p后移指向下一个待处理节点q
# 结束时,p为空,pre为最后被处理的节点,即新链表的头节点
class Solution:
def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
if not head:
return head
pre = None
p = head
while p:
q = p.next
p.next = pre
pre = p
p = q
return pre
方法三:迭代求解
# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
# self.val = val
# self.next = next
# 以第一个节点为未反转部分,剩下部分为已求解部分
# 第二个节点为已求解部分最后的一个节点,将最后一个未反转节点加入已求解部分
# 注意两点:1. head.next为空需要提前判断,否则有语法错误 2.最终一个节点的next为None
class Solution:
def reverseList(self, head: ListNode) -> ListNode:
if not head or not head.next:
return head
right = self.reverseList(head.next)
head.next.next = head
head.next = None
return right