“平”说英语 (6)

2018-12-15  本文已影响9人  平说家庭教育

“平”说英语  第六期 格物致知

 曾子著作《大学》,开宗明义提出了三纲(明明德、亲民、止于至善),八目(格物、致知、正心、诚意、修身、齐家、治国、平天下)。“古之欲明明德于天下者,先治其国;欲治其国者,先齐其家;欲齐其家者,先修其身;欲修其身者,先正其心;欲正其心者,先诚其意;欲诚其意者,先致其知。致知在格物。

 

【白话译文】

古代那些要想在天下弘扬光明正大品德的人,先要治理好自己的国家;要想治理好自己的国家,先要管理好自己的家庭和家族;要想管理好自己的家庭和家族,先要修养自身的品性;要想修养自身的品性,先要端正自己的思想;要端正自己的思想,先要使自己的意念真诚;要想使自己的意念真诚,先要使自己获得知识,获得知识的途径,在于认知研究万事万物。

【老赵译文】

 

  It is of top priority for thoseeager to carrying forward high-minded principles universally to keep theircountry in good governance. For a well-administered country, they shall managetheir family well in the first place. To maintain a harmonious family, theymust cultivate their moral character above all. Thus, to foster good morality,they have to be a man of the highest integrity primarily. For desirableintegrity, they must make their thoughts genuine firstly. And then, it’s of keyimportance to acquire knowledge if they are determined to purify theirthoughts. Ultimately, to obtain knowledge, they have no choice but be committedto approaching and studying the essence of things.

【老赵评语】

在我的教学生涯中,每一届都有在这方面给我留下深刻印象的同学,他们的这种sharp(锐利),不仅帮他们洞悉知识的本质,也倒逼着促进了我的成长。

10届文精王可萌(北大)的不达目的誓不罢休,11届文精徐麟周(北大)的打破砂锅问到底,12届文精高爽(北大)的水一般柔和却坚韧的力量,13届文精徐一然(北大)对学习忘我的投入和热情,13届理精王卓青(北大)对哲学的研究造就的深刻,14届理精何昕迪(北大)精细的学科笔记整理和考试错因分析,18届理精金泽宇(清华)和老师同学对学科问题深入透彻的探讨,成就了他们的清北梦想。

In my perspective, it’s necessary for us to be initially devoted topursuing the very source of knowledge to achieve fulfillment for the rest ofour lives.

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