CSS reset

2017-06-15  本文已影响0人  Aoyi_G

经常看很多项目都会有一个reset.css的文件,但却不知道有什么用,今天就好好聊聊这个吧。

首先要知道,不同核心的浏览器对CSS的解析效果呈现各异,导致所期望的页面效果跟浏览器的“理解”效果有偏差。css reset就是用来重置(复位)元素在不同核心浏览器下的默认值,尽量保证元素在不同浏览器下有相同的期望效果。

CSS reset(css重置)基本上是不需要的,至少可以说80%的的CSS reset都是没有必要的,反而增加了页面CSS 的重写,例如

*{margin:0;}

(破坏了很多UI的兼容性,比如说单复选框等)。

所以我们可以根据经验来总结一套自己的reset,如下:

/* 
html5doctor.com Reset Stylesheet
v1.4.1 
2010-03-01
Author: Richard Clark - http://richclarkdesign.com
*/

html, body, div, span, object, iframe,
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre,
abbr, address, cite, code,
del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, samp,
small, strong, sub, sup, var,
b, i,
dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li,
fieldset, form, label, legend,
table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td,
article, aside, canvas, details, figcaption, figure, 
footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section, summary,
time, mark, audio, video {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    border:0;
    outline:0;
    font-size:100%;
    vertical-align:baseline;
    background:transparent;
}

body {
    line-height:1;
}

:focus {
    outline: 1;
}

article,aside,canvas,details,figcaption,figure,
footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,section,summary { 
    display:block;
}

nav ul {
    list-style:none;
}

blockquote, q {
    quotes:none;
}

blockquote:before, blockquote:after,
q:before, q:after {
    content:'';
    content:none;
}

a {
    margin:0;
    padding:0;
    border:0;
    font-size:100%;
    vertical-align:baseline;
    background:transparent;
}

ins {
    background-color:#ff9;
    color:#000;
    text-decoration:none;
}

mark {
    background-color:#ff9;
    color:#000; 
    font-style:italic;
    font-weight:bold;
}

del {
    text-decoration: line-through;
}

abbr[title], dfn[title] {
    border-bottom:1px dotted #000;
    cursor:help;
}

table {
    border-collapse:collapse;
    border-spacing:0;
}

hr {
    display:block;
    height:1px;
    border:0;   
    border-top:1px solid #cccccc;
    margin:1em 0;
    padding:0;
}

input, select {
    vertical-align:middle;
}
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