iOS开发

iOS组件化之路总结二(github发布CocoaPods支持的

2018-11-22  本文已影响0人  若雨千寻

前言

接上一篇文章:iOS组件化之路总结一(CocoaPods安装三方库原理)
继续iOS组件化之路,记录一下如何发布到github,并提供cocoapods支持

一.创建项目

1. 在github官网https://github.com新建代码仓库如图:

创建仓库

2.添加文件

二、编写spec文件

1.创建podspec文件

每行代码的含义
s.name:名称,pod search 搜索的关键词,注意这里一定要和.podspec的名称一样,否则报错
s.version:版本号、必须最新push的tag值
s.ios.deployment_target:支持的pod最低版本
s.summary: 简介
s.homepage:项目主页地址
s.license:许可证
s.author:作者
s.social_media_url:社交网址,这里我写的微博默认是Twitter,如果你写Twitter的话,你的podspec发布成功后会@你
s.source:项目的地址
s.source_files:需要包含的源文件
s.resources: 资源文件
s.requires_arc: 是否支持ARC
s.dependency:依赖库,不能依赖未发布的库
s.dependency:依赖库,如有多个可以这样写

#  Be sure to run `pod spec lint FDPodTest.podspec' to ensure this is a
#  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
#
#  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
#  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
#

Pod::Spec.new do |s|

  # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
  #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
  #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
  #

  s.name         = "FDPodTest" 
  s.version      = "0.0.1"
  s.summary      = "FDPodTest 测试pod管理框架"

  # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
  #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
  #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
  #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
  #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
  s.description  = <<-DESC
FDPodTest 测试pod管理框架这里是长标题,可以忽略
                   DESC

  s.homepage     = "https://github.com/WangLongONE/FDPodTest"
  # s.screenshots  = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"


  # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Licensing your code is important. See http://choosealicense.com for more info.
  #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
  #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
  #

#s.license      = "MIT (example)"
   s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "LICENSE" }


  # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
  #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
  #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
  #
  #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
  #  profile URL.
  #

  s.author             = { "wanglong" => "1412564560@qq.com" }
  # Or just: s.author    = "wanglong"
  # s.authors            = { "wanglong" => "" }
  # s.social_media_url   = "http://twitter.com/wanglong"

  # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
  #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
  #

  # s.platform     = :ios
   s.platform     = :ios, "8.0"

  #  When using multiple platforms
  # s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
  # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
  # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
  # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"


  # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
  #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
  #

  s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/WangLongONE/FDPodTest.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }


  # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
  #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
  #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
  #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
  #

  s.source_files  = "Classes", "Classes/**/*.{h,m}"
  s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"

  # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"


  # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
  #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
  #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
  #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
  #

  # s.resource  = "icon.png"
  # s.resources = "Resources/*.png"

  # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"


  # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
  #  the lib prefix of their name.
  #

  # s.framework  = "SomeFramework"
  # s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"

  # s.library   = "iconv"
  # s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"


  # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
  #
  #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
  #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
  #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.

  # s.requires_arc = true

  # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
  # s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"

end

三.上传文件

  1. 编辑podspec完成后上传代码到仓库
git commit -m "提交信息"
git push 
上传代码.png 上传代码.png
git tag -a '0.0.1' -m '标签说明'
git push --tags
推送标签.png

标签推送成功之后就可以验证posspec文件了

#xxx@xx.com :必须真实邮箱(后边要用)
#xxxname  :名字
#--description :描述(可以不写)
#--verbose  :打印信息

注册成功如下

注册成功.png

注册完后根据提示打开注册邮箱xxx@xx.com会发现一份邮件如图

邮件
复制邮件地址,打开链接如下图
打开链接

上传成功如下

上传成功

遇到的几个问题

1.license: Unable to find a license file

原因:在创建仓库的时候缺少协议,
解决办法:参考https://www.cnblogs.com/zhanglinfeng/p/7772404.html
创建完成后,先git pull拉代码,然后git tag -d 0.0.1删除本地tag,git push origin :0.0.1删除远端标签,重新打标签即可;

2./Users/mac/Desktop/pod测试/PodTestLib/Classes/Category/xxxx.m:15:46: error: use of undeclared identifier 'Global'

少文件

原因:原来加的文件中未引用Global相关文件
解决办法:删处添加依赖文件或者替换代码

3. You (1412564560@qq.com) are not allowed to push new versions for this pod. The owners of this pod are 297854263@qq.com.

被占用

原因:您创建的代码项目名称在cocoapod已经有人创建过了
解决办法:更改项目名称

4.上传成功但pod search 检索不到自己的项目

原因:本地的索引文件没有更新
解决办法:删除本机search_index.json索引文件,后重新pod search ,索引文件地址参考上一片文章

至此配合前一篇文章相信你对CocoaPods的工作流程及原理应该有了更深入的了解了!

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