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Android模仿打字机效果的自定义View实现

2015-01-07  本文已影响957人  张明云

前言

  在做splash界面的时候,需要做类似于打字机打字的效果,字一个一个地蹦出来,显示每一个字都带有打字的声音。

效果演示

  本例自定义View的演示效果如下(PS:一直不知道在Android上怎么录制gif格式的动画,索性在PC上跑Genymotion Android模拟器,然后用LICEcap录屏就可以了。)。

TypeTextViewTypeTextView

实现原理:

  这个其实不难实现,通过一个定时器不断调用TextView的setText就行了,在setText的时候播放打字的音效。具体代码如下:

import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.uperone.typetextview.R;

/**
 * 模拟打字机效果
 * 
 * */
public class TypeTextView extends TextView {
    private Context mContext = null;
    private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
    private String mShowTextString = null;
    private Timer mTypeTimer = null;
    private OnTypeViewListener mOnTypeViewListener = null;
    private static final int TYPE_TIME_DELAY = 80;
    private int mTypeTimeDelay = TYPE_TIME_DELAY; // 打字间隔
    
    public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initTypeTextView( context );
    }

    public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initTypeTextView( context );
    }

    public TypeTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initTypeTextView( context );
    }
    
    public void setOnTypeViewListener( OnTypeViewListener onTypeViewListener ){
        mOnTypeViewListener = onTypeViewListener;
    }
    
    public void start( final String textString ){
        start( textString, TYPE_TIME_DELAY );
    }
    
    public void start( final String textString, final int typeTimeDelay ){
        if( TextUtils.isEmpty( textString ) || typeTimeDelay < 0 ){
            return;
        }
        post( new Runnable( ) {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mShowTextString = textString;
                mTypeTimeDelay = typeTimeDelay;
                setText( "" );
                startTypeTimer( );
                if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){
                    mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeStart( );
                }
            }
        });
    }
    
    public void stop( ){
        stopTypeTimer( );
        stopAudio();
    }
    
    private void initTypeTextView( Context context ){
        mContext = context;
    }
    
    private void startTypeTimer( ){
        stopTypeTimer( );
        mTypeTimer = new Timer( );
        mTypeTimer.schedule( new TypeTimerTask(), mTypeTimeDelay );
    }
    
    private void stopTypeTimer( ){
        if( null != mTypeTimer ){
            mTypeTimer.cancel( );
            mTypeTimer = null;
        }
    }
    
    private void startAudioPlayer() {
        stopAudio();
        playAudio( R.raw.type_in );
    }
    
    private void playAudio( int audioResId ){
        try{
            stopAudio( );
            mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create( mContext, audioResId );
            mMediaPlayer.start( );
        }catch( Exception e ){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    private void stopAudio( ){
        if( mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying( ) ){
            mMediaPlayer.stop( );
            mMediaPlayer.release( );
            mMediaPlayer = null;
        }
    }
    
    class TypeTimerTask extends TimerTask{
        @Override
        public void run() {
            post(new Runnable( ) {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if( getText( ).toString( ).length( ) < mShowTextString.length( ) ){
                        setText( mShowTextString.substring(0, getText( ).toString( ).length( ) + 1 ) );
                        startAudioPlayer();
                        startTypeTimer( );
                    }else{
                        stopTypeTimer( );
                        if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){
                            mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeOver( );
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    }
    
    public interface OnTypeViewListener{
        public void onTypeStart( );
        public void onTypeOver( );
    }
}

使用说明:

  1. 在xml文件中定义:

     <com.uperone.typetext.view.TypeTextView
         android:id="@+id/typeTxtId"
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
    
  2. 在代码中实例化:

     mTypeTextView = ( TypeTextView )findViewById(R.id.typeTxtId);
     mTypeTextView.setOnTypeViewListener( new OnTypeViewListener( ) {
         @Override
         public void onTypeStart() {
             print( "onTypeStart" );
         }
         
         @Override
         public void onTypeOver() {
             print( "onTypeOver" );
         }
     }); 
    
  3. 调用start方法:

     mTypeTextView.start( TEST_DATA );
    

下载地址

  我将这个demo上传到github了,可以在这里下载,随便改。TypeTextView

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