Android模仿打字机效果的自定义View实现
2015-01-07 本文已影响957人
张明云
前言
在做splash界面的时候,需要做类似于打字机打字的效果,字一个一个地蹦出来,显示每一个字都带有打字的声音。
效果演示
本例自定义View的演示效果如下(PS:一直不知道在Android上怎么录制gif格式的动画,索性在PC上跑Genymotion Android模拟器,然后用LICEcap录屏就可以了。)。
TypeTextView实现原理:
这个其实不难实现,通过一个定时器不断调用TextView的setText就行了,在setText的时候播放打字的音效。具体代码如下:
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.uperone.typetextview.R;
/**
* 模拟打字机效果
*
* */
public class TypeTextView extends TextView {
private Context mContext = null;
private MediaPlayer mMediaPlayer = null;
private String mShowTextString = null;
private Timer mTypeTimer = null;
private OnTypeViewListener mOnTypeViewListener = null;
private static final int TYPE_TIME_DELAY = 80;
private int mTypeTimeDelay = TYPE_TIME_DELAY; // 打字间隔
public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initTypeTextView( context );
}
public TypeTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initTypeTextView( context );
}
public TypeTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
initTypeTextView( context );
}
public void setOnTypeViewListener( OnTypeViewListener onTypeViewListener ){
mOnTypeViewListener = onTypeViewListener;
}
public void start( final String textString ){
start( textString, TYPE_TIME_DELAY );
}
public void start( final String textString, final int typeTimeDelay ){
if( TextUtils.isEmpty( textString ) || typeTimeDelay < 0 ){
return;
}
post( new Runnable( ) {
@Override
public void run() {
mShowTextString = textString;
mTypeTimeDelay = typeTimeDelay;
setText( "" );
startTypeTimer( );
if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){
mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeStart( );
}
}
});
}
public void stop( ){
stopTypeTimer( );
stopAudio();
}
private void initTypeTextView( Context context ){
mContext = context;
}
private void startTypeTimer( ){
stopTypeTimer( );
mTypeTimer = new Timer( );
mTypeTimer.schedule( new TypeTimerTask(), mTypeTimeDelay );
}
private void stopTypeTimer( ){
if( null != mTypeTimer ){
mTypeTimer.cancel( );
mTypeTimer = null;
}
}
private void startAudioPlayer() {
stopAudio();
playAudio( R.raw.type_in );
}
private void playAudio( int audioResId ){
try{
stopAudio( );
mMediaPlayer = MediaPlayer.create( mContext, audioResId );
mMediaPlayer.start( );
}catch( Exception e ){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void stopAudio( ){
if( mMediaPlayer != null && mMediaPlayer.isPlaying( ) ){
mMediaPlayer.stop( );
mMediaPlayer.release( );
mMediaPlayer = null;
}
}
class TypeTimerTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
post(new Runnable( ) {
@Override
public void run() {
if( getText( ).toString( ).length( ) < mShowTextString.length( ) ){
setText( mShowTextString.substring(0, getText( ).toString( ).length( ) + 1 ) );
startAudioPlayer();
startTypeTimer( );
}else{
stopTypeTimer( );
if( null != mOnTypeViewListener ){
mOnTypeViewListener.onTypeOver( );
}
}
}
});
}
}
public interface OnTypeViewListener{
public void onTypeStart( );
public void onTypeOver( );
}
}
使用说明:
-
在xml文件中定义:
<com.uperone.typetext.view.TypeTextView android:id="@+id/typeTxtId" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" />
-
在代码中实例化:
mTypeTextView = ( TypeTextView )findViewById(R.id.typeTxtId); mTypeTextView.setOnTypeViewListener( new OnTypeViewListener( ) { @Override public void onTypeStart() { print( "onTypeStart" ); } @Override public void onTypeOver() { print( "onTypeOver" ); } });
-
调用start方法:
mTypeTextView.start( TEST_DATA );
下载地址
我将这个demo上传到github了,可以在这里下载,随便改。TypeTextView