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linux各大发行版修改软件源为国内加速镜像

2017-09-03  本文已影响409人  行书以鉴

伟大的tianchao防火墙吖~ 早就打算写这么一篇文章了,专注解决各类Linux系统的的软件源的配置问题,将软件源配置为国内的镜像。

软件源的修改相当,各类系统只需要修改对应的包管理工具的源配置文件就好了。

国内镜像源

教育网镜像

还有蛮多的镜像源,这里就不缀述.


各系统软件源修改方法

下面各类系统以修改为阿里云的镜像源为示例进行说明

CentOS
# 备份原文件
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

# 下载新的CentOS-Base.repo 到/etc/yum.repos.d/

#CentOS 5
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

#CentOS 6
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

#CentOS 7
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 生成缓存
yum makecache
Debian
系统代号 版本
squeeze 6.x
wheezy 7.x
jessie 8.x

debian jessie是稳定版
下面的修改以 jessie(8.x)为例:

# 备份原文件
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 修改为阿里云的镜像源
#这个是专门为阿里云ECS的debian jessie系列所做的换源操作
#如有其他需要 请自行更改
rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sources-aliyun*

cat > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sources-aliyun-0.list << END
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-proposed-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/debian/ jessie-updates main contrib non-free
END


# 更新源列表信息
apt-get update
Ubuntu
系统代号 版本
precise 12.04
trusty 14.04
vivid 15.04
xenial 16.04
zesty 17.04

下面的修改以 trusty(14.04)为例:

# 备份原文件
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

# 修改为阿里云的镜像源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << END
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
END

# 更新源列表信息
apt-get update

如果失败,可以看[这篇文章](云服务器 ECS Ubuntu apt-get 在线安装软件和常见问题处理介绍)

Alpine

目前Docker镜像越来越倾向于使用Alpine系统作为基础的系统镜像
下面的修改以 Alpine 3.4 为例:

# 备份原始文件
cp /etc/apk/repositories /etc/apk/repositories.bak

# 修改为国内镜像源
echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.4/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories

转https://t.goodrain.com/t/topic/236/1

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