内联汇编控制PC蜂鸣器
有了《初识Linux汇编》和《I/O映射之I/O端口》两篇文章的基础学习后,我们对控制PC蜂鸣器的操作改为使用内联汇编的方法,里面会使用到约束“a”和“dN”,其中前者对应eax,后者对应edx,并且N表示0-255之间的数,有了这些了解后,我们改造下“I/O映射之I/O端口”里的例子,改造后的代码如下:
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
static int value = 0;
module_param(value, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(value, "the beep frequences(20,32767)");
static __init int ioport_beep_init(void)
{
unsigned int count = 0;
u8 val;
u16 port;
if (value > 20 && value < 32767)
count = PIT_TICK_RATE / value;
if (count) {
/* set command for counter 2, write 2 bytes */
val = 0xB6;
port = 0x43;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
/* select desired HZ */
val = count & 0xff;
port = 0x42;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
val = (count >> 8) & 0xff;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
/* enable counter 2 */
port = 0x61;
asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (val) : "dN" (port));
val = val | 3;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
} else {
/* disable counter 2 */
port = 0x61;
asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (val) : "dN" (port));
val = val & 0xFC;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
}
return 0;
}
static __exit void ioport_beep_exit(void)
{
u8 val;
u16 port;
/*disable counter 2 */
port = 0x61;
asm volatile("inb %1,%0" : "=a" (val) : "dN" (port));
val = val & 0xFC;
asm volatile("outb %0,%1" : : "a" (val), "dN" (port));
printk("Bye ioport_beep!\n");
}
module_init(ioport_beep_init);
module_exit(ioport_beep_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
Makefile文件和源码文件名均未改变,从源码可以看出使用到了汇编的inb和outb指令,其用法也一目了然,这里也不多说了,有空再继续学习改造吧。