IO(其他流)&Properties

2019-02-18  本文已影响0人  黄同学2019

day22(IO(其他流)&Properties)

1_IO流(序列流)(了解)

            FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("a.txt");            //创建输入流对象,关联a.txt
        ​   FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream("b.txt");            //创建输入流对象,关联b.txt
        ​   SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(fis1, fis2);  //将两个流整合成一个流
        ​   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("c.txt");           //创建输出流对象,关联c.txt
        ​   
            int b;
            while((b = sis.read()) != -1) {                                 //用整合后的读
                fos.write(b);                                               //写到指定文件上
            }
            
            sis.close();
            fos.close(); 

2_IO流(序列流整合多个)(了解)

        FileInputStream fis1 = new FileInputStream("a.txt");    //创建输入流对象,关联a.txt
    ​   FileInputStream fis2 = new FileInputStream("b.txt");    //创建输入流对象,关联b.txt
    ​   FileInputStream fis3 = new FileInputStream("c.txt");    //创建输入流对象,关联c.txt
    ​   Vector<InputStream> v = new Vector<>();                 //创建vector集合对象
    ​   v.add(fis1);                                            //将流对象添加
    ​   v.add(fis2);
    ​   v.add(fis3);
    ​   Enumeration<InputStream> en = v.elements();             //获取枚举引用
    ​   SequenceInputStream sis = new SequenceInputStream(en);  //传递给SequenceInputStream构造
    ​   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d.txt");
    ​   int b;
    ​   while((b = sis.read()) != -1) {
    ​       fos.write(b);
    ​   }
    
        sis.close();
        fos.close();

3_IO流(内存输出流*****)(掌握)

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt");
        ​   ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ​   int b;
        ​   while((b = fis.read()) != -1) {
        ​       baos.write(b);
        ​   }
        ​   
            //byte[] newArr = baos.toByteArray();               //将内存缓冲区中所有的字节存储在newArr中
            //System.out.println(new String(newArr));
            System.out.println(baos);
            fis.close();

4_IO流(内存输出流之黑马面试题)(掌握)

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("a.txt");             //创建字节输入流,关联a.txt
    ​       ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();       //创建内存输出流
    ​       byte[] arr = new byte[5];                                       //创建字节数组,大小为5
    ​       int len;
    ​       while((len = fis.read(arr)) != -1) {                            //将文件上的数据读到字节数组中
    ​           baos.write(arr, 0, len);                                    //将字节数组的数据写到内存缓冲区中
    ​       }
    ​       System.out.println(baos);                                       //将内存缓冲区的内容转换为字符串打印
    ​       fis.close();

5_IO流(随机访问流概述和读写数据)(了解)

6_IO流(对象操作流ObjecOutputStream)(了解)

            public class Demo3_ObjectOutputStream {
    
                /**
                 * @param args
                 * @throws IOException 
                 * 将对象写出,序列化
                 */
                public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
                    Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23);
                    Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24);
            //      FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("e.txt");
            //      fos.write(p1);
            //      FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("e.txt");
            //      fw.write(p1);
                    //无论是字节输出流,还是字符输出流都不能直接写出对象
                    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("e.txt"));//创建对象输出流
                    oos.writeObject(p1);
                    oos.writeObject(p2);
                    oos.close();
                }
            
            }

7_IO流(对象操作流ObjectInputStream)(了解)

            public class Demo3_ObjectInputStream {

                /**
                 * @param args
                 * @throws IOException 
                 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
                 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
                 * 读取对象,反序列化
                 */
                public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
                    ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("e.txt"));
                    Person p1 = (Person) ois.readObject();
                    Person p2 = (Person) ois.readObject();
                    System.out.println(p1);
                    System.out.println(p2);
                    ois.close();
                }
            
            }

8_IO流(对象操作流优化)(了解)

* 将对象存储在集合中写出

    Person p1 = new Person("张三", 23);
    Person p2 = new Person("李四", 24);
    Person p3 = new Person("马哥", 18);
    Person p4 = new Person("辉哥", 20);
    
    ArrayList<Person> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(p1);
    list.add(p2);
    list.add(p3);
    list.add(p4);
    
    ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("f.txt"));
    oos.writeObject(list);                                  //写出集合对象
    
    oos.close();
   ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("f.txt"));
   ​        ArrayList<Person> list = (ArrayList<Person>)ois.readObject();   //泛型在运行期会被擦除,索引运行期相当于没有泛型
   ​    //想去掉黄色可以加注解            
   ​    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   ​        for (Person person : list) {
   ​            System.out.println(person);
   ​        }
   ​    

    ois.close();

9_IO流(加上id号)(了解)

10_IO流(数据输入输出流)(了解)

     DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"));
     ​  dos.writeInt(997);
     ​  dos.writeInt(998);
     ​  dos.writeInt(999);
        dos.close();
        DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("b.txt"));
    ​   int x = dis.readInt();
    ​   int y = dis.readInt();
    ​   int z = dis.readInt();
    ​   System.out.println(x);
    ​   System.out.println(y);
    ​   System.out.println(z);
    ​   dis.close();

11_IO流(打印流的概述和特点)(掌握)

            PrintStream ps = System.out;
        ​   ps.println(97);                 //其实底层用的是Integer.toString(x),将x转换为数字字符串打印
        ​   ps.println("xxx");
        ​   ps.println(new Person("张三", 23));
        ​   Person p = null;
        ​   ps.println(p);                  //如果是null,就返回null,如果不是null,就调用对象的toString()
            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("g.txt"), true);
        ​   pw.write(97);
        ​   pw.print("大家好");
        ​   pw.println("你好");               //自动刷出,只针对的是println方法
        ​   pw.close();

12_IO流(标准输入输出流概述和输出语句)

            System.setIn(new FileInputStream("a.txt"));             //修改标准输入流
        ​   System.setOut(new PrintStream("b.txt"));                //修改标准输出流
        ​   
            InputStream in = System.in;                             //获取标准输入流
            PrintStream ps = System.out;                            //获取标准输出流
            int b;
            while((b = in.read()) != -1) {                          //从a.txt上读取数据
                ps.write(b);                                        //将数据写到b.txt上
            }
            in.close();
            ps.close();

13_IO流(修改标准输入输出流拷贝图片)(了解)

        System.setIn(new FileInputStream("IO图片.png"));      //改变标准输入流
        System.setOut(new PrintStream("copy.png"));         //改变标准输出流
        
        InputStream is = System.in;                         //获取标准输入流
        PrintStream ps = System.out;                        //获取标准输出流
        
        int len;
        byte[] arr = new byte[1024 * 8];
        
        while((len = is.read(arr)) != -1) {
            ps.write(arr, 0, len);
        }
        
        is.close();
        ps.close();

14_IO流(两种方式实现键盘录入)(了解)

15_IO流(Properties的概述和作为Map集合的使用)(了解)

16_IO流(Properties的特殊功能使用)(了解)

17_IO流(Properties的load()和store()功能)(了解)

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