Print.js 学习 Day5 2018-11-23

2018-11-23  本文已影响0人  Ernest_Chou

今天合并了项目发布,调试时发现部署项目后用点击打印出现打印空白的bug,但不部署直接访问页面能正常打印。研究了好久,感觉调用打印方法时可能存在加载延迟或者异步之类的bug,无法确定原因。
从网上找到一些答案,刚好GitHub上bug被修复了,在这里总结一下。

1.点击打印空白原因及解决方法

代码逻辑里iframe加载与打印是异步执行的,很容易导致在document.execCommand('print')的时候,还没加载出来,所以是一片空白。针对修改在trycatch外层加上打印窗口window的onload(必须等到页面内包括图片的所有元素加载完毕后才能执行)回调,保证页面加载渲染完成再打印

2.简单注释:
2.1 主函数:

初始化打印dom,排除非打印区域

2.2 原型链:
3. Print.js插件源码
/* @Print.js
 * 2018-11-23
 */
(function (window, document) {
  var Print = function (dom, options) {
    if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);

    this.options = this.extend({
      noPrint: '.no-print',
      onStart: function () { },
      onEnd: function () { }
    }, options);

    if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
      this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
    } else {
      this.dom = dom;
    }

    this.init();
  };
  Print.prototype = {
    init: function () {
      var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
      this.writeIframe(content);
    },
    extend: function (obj, obj2) {
      for (var k in obj2) {
        obj[k] = obj2[k];
      }
      return obj;
    },

    getStyle: function () {
      var str = "",
        styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
      for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
        str += styles[i].outerHTML;
      }
      str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";

      return str;
    },

    getHtml: function () {
      var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
      var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
      var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');

      for (var k in inputs) {
        if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
          if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
            inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
          } else {
            inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
          }
        } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
        }
      }

      for (var k2 in textareas) {
        if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
          textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
        }
      }

      for (var k3 in selects) {
        if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
          var child = selects[k3].children;
          for (var i in child) {
            if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
              if (child[i].selected == true) {
                child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
              } else {
                child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }

      return this.dom.outerHTML;
    },

    writeIframe: function (content) {
      var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
        f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
      iframe.id = "myIframe";
      iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";

      w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
      doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
      doc.open();
      doc.write(content);
      doc.close();
      this.toPrint(w, function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      });
    },

    toPrint: function (w, cb) {
      var _this = this;
      w.onload = function () {
        try {
          setTimeout(function () {
            w.focus();
            typeof _this.options.onStart === 'function' && _this.options.onStart();
            if (!w.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
              w.print();
            }
            typeof _this.options.onEnd === 'function' && _this.options.onEnd();
            w.close();
            cb && cb()
          });
        } catch (err) {
          console.log('err', err);
        }
      }
    }
  };
  window.Print = Print;
}(window, document));

4. 使用示例:
4.1 直接绑定使用
//有回调函数的使用
clickPrint(id) {
   Print(id, {
      onStart: function () {
          console.log('onStart', new Date())
      },
       onEnd: function () {
          console.log('onEnd', new Date())
        }
   })   
}
<div id="table1" class="table-box">
    <el-table :data="tableData1" stripe style="width: 100%">
        <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="casherId" label="人员号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="invoiceVersionNum" label="版本号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="maxReceiptNum" label="最大机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="maxInvoiceNum" label="最大号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="usedNum" label="数量" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="invalidNum" label="作废票数" align="center"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
  <!--<button class="btn no-print" @click="Print('#table1')">打印</button>-->
    <button class="btn no-print" @click="clickPrint('#table1')">打印</button>
</div>
4.2 vue.js中根据ref指定调用
Vue.prototype.$print = Print;
clickPrint() {
    this.$print(this.$refs.table1);//table1 表示ref名称
}
<div ref="table1" class="table-box">
    <el-table :data="tableData1" stripe style="width: 100%">
        <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="casherId" label="人员号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="invoiceVersionNum" label="版本号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="maxReceiptNum" label="最大机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="maxInvoiceNum" label="最大号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小号" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="usedNum" label="数量" align="center"></el-table-column>
        <el-table-column prop="invalidNum" label="作废票数" align="center"></el-table-column>
    </el-table>
    <button class="btn no-print" @click="clickPrint">打印</button>
</div>
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