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Android 项目中嵌入 ReactNative 模块

2016-08-18  本文已影响2053人  AllenCoder

1.在原有 Android 项目中嵌入 ReactNative 模块

ReactNative的发展已经进入了很多开发者视野,作为一名原生开发者更是对 RN 充满了无限的好奇和期待,
本节将详细讲述如何将一个原生的 Android App 项目嵌入最新的 RN 模块

1. 准备开始

1.  一个已有的 Android 原生项目
2. 已经配置好的原生 Android 开发环境和 node.js已经 RN 环境
3. 改造之后的流程图 
package_json

3. 工程目录下创建 index.android.js 由于是测试代码直接 Copy FaceBook 的源码



/**
 * Sample React Native App
 * https://github.com/facebook/react-native
 * @flow
 */

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
  AppRegistry,
  StyleSheet,
  Text,
  View
} from 'react-native';

class AwesomeProject extends Component {
  render() {
    return (
      <View style={styles.container}>
        <Text style={styles.welcome}>
          Welcome to React Native!
        </Text>
        <Text style={styles.instructions}>
          我是 原生项目嵌入的 ReactNative
        </Text>
        <Text style={styles.instructions}>
          Press Cmd+R to reload,{'\n'}
          Cmd+D or shake for dev menu
        </Text>
      </View>
    );
  }
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
  container: {
    flex: 1,
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
  },
  welcome: {
    fontSize: 20,
    textAlign: 'center',
    margin: 10,
  },
  instructions: {
    textAlign: 'center',
    color: '#333333',
    marginBottom: 5,
  },
});

AppRegistry.registerComponent('myreactactivity', () => AwesomeProject);


注意:此处需要修改注册的入口 保持一致,我的是 my_react_activity

4.检查以上所有步骤,有无遗漏,如果正常,接下来就可以顺利的运行你的混合 APP 了,如果还不行,你需要检查你的姿势是否正确?

运行你的 APP

1. 在项目的工程路径运行以下命令来启动你的开发服务器
react-native start

或者执行

npm start
2. android studio 调试你的 APP
3. 演示效果图
===================

错误解决:

  Process: com.allen.reactapp, PID: 20469
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices
If you're on a physical device connected to the same machine, run 'adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081' to forward requests from your device
If your device is on the same Wi-Fi network, set 'Debug server host & port for device' in 'Dev settings' to y
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.createReactContext(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:911)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.access$700(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:100)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$ReactContextInitAsyncTask.doInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:197)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl$ReactContextInitAsyncTask.doInBackground(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:180)
at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:295)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:237)
at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:234)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1113)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:588)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices
If you're on a physical device connected to the same machine, run 'adb reverse tcp:8081 tcp:8081' to forward requests from your device
If your device is on the same Wi-Fi network, set 'Debug server host & port for device' in 'Dev settings' to y
at com.facebook.react.common.futures.SimpleSettableFuture.get(SimpleSettableFuture.java:68)
at com.facebook.react.ReactInstanceManagerImpl.createReactContext(ReactInstanceManagerImpl.java:882)
    ... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Could not connect to development server.
Try the following to fix the issue:
Ensure that the packager server is running
Ensure that your device/emulator is connected to your machine and has USB debugging enabled - run 'adb devices' to see a list of connected devices

解决办法:
.setUseDeveloperSupport(true) 调试模式下,建议直接写成 true 吧,

签名打包混合 APP
1. 将 js 文件存入 bundle 一起打包
执行命令:

curl -k "http://localhost:8081/index.android.bundle"> reactapp/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle

执行完命令成功,在 assets目录应该看到 index.android.bundle文件

Android studio 执行打包过程,作为一名 Android 老司机我就不再具体描述了

原 Android 移植 React Native 项目地址

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