React

react-hook 父子传值

2021-08-06  本文已影响0人  jack_rofer

redux 来传值应该是最好的吧,还有useContext,待更。。。

一.父传子(简单-属性传值)

// 父组件
import { useState } from 'react'
import ChildCom from './learnUseforward'
const FatherCom = () => {
    const [count, setCount] = useState(123456)
    return (
        <div>
            <ChildCom data={ count }/>
        </div>
    )
}

export default FatherCom
// 子组件
function ChildCom (props) {
    return (
        <div>
           { props.data }     
        </div>
    )
}

export default ChildCom

二.子传父(使用useRef)

// 父组件
import { useRef } from 'react'
import { Button} from 'antd'
import ChildCom from './learnUseforward'
const FatherCom = () => {
    const childRef = useRef(null)
    const handleGetChildData = () => {
        const data = childRef.current.getFromData()
        console.log('data', data)
    }
    return (
        <div>
            <ChildCom ref={ childRef }/>           
            <Button onClick={() => handleGetChildData()}>我要获取子组件的数据</Button>
        </div>
    )
}


export default FatherCom
// 子组件
import { useState, forwardRef, useImperativeHandle } from 'react'
import { Button } from 'antd'
function ChildCom (props, ref) {
    const [formValue, setFormValue] = useState({name: 'ky', age: 18})
    useImperativeHandle(ref, ()=>({
        getFromData: ()=> {
            return formValue
        }
    }))
    return (
        <div>
            我是from组件          
        </div>
    )
}

ChildCom = forwardRef(ChildCom)
//这里用forwardRef包裹住了,LearnUseforward必须以函数声明,不能是变量声明

export default ChildCom
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