Hadoop实验——MapReduce编程（1）

2016-11-11 本文已影响8957人 Tiny_16

实验目的

通过实验掌握基本的MapReduce编程方法。
掌握用MapReduce解决一些常见的数据处理问题，包括数据去重、数据排序和数据挖掘等。
通过操作MapReduce的实验，模仿实验内容，深入理解MapReduce的过程，熟悉MapReduce程序的编程方式。

实验平台

操作系统:Ubuntu-16.04
Hadoop版本:2.6.0
JDK版本:1.8
IDE:Eclipse

实验内容和要求

一，编程实现文件合并和去重操作：

对于两个输入文件，即文件A和文件B，请编写MapReduce程序，对两个文件进行合并，并剔除其中重复的内容，得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件f1.txt的样例如下：

20150101     x
20150102     y
20150103     x
20150104     y
20150105     z
20150106     x

输入文件f2.txt的样例如下：

20150101     y
20150102     y
20150103     x
20150104     z
20150105     y

根据输入文件f1和f2合并得到的输出文件的样例如下：

20150101      x
20150101      y
20150102      y
20150103      x
20150104      y
20150104      z
20150105      y
20150105      z
20150106      x

实验过程:

创建文件f1.txt和f2.txt

将上面样例内容复制进去
在HDFS建立input文件夹（执行这步之前要开启hadoop相关进程）
上传样例到HDFS中的input文件夹
接着打开eclipse
Eclipse的使用
1. 点开项目,找到 src 文件夹，右键选择 New -> Class
2. 输入 Package 和 Name,然后Finish
3. 写好Java代码（给的代码里要修改HDFS和本地路径),右键选择 Run As -> Run on Hadoop,结果在HDFS系统中查看

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class Merge {

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {
        private static Text text = new Text();

        @Override
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            text = value;
            context.write(text, new Text(""));
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            context.write(key, new Text(""));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input", "output"};
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: Merge and duplicate removal <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Merge");
        job.setJarByClass(Merge.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }

}

模仿上题完成以下内容:对于两个输入文件，即文件A和文件B，请编写MapReduce程序，对两个文件进行统计单词数量，得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件a.txt的样例如下:

hello world 
wordcount java
android hbase
hive pig

输入文件b.txt的样例如下:

hello hadoop 
spring mybatis
hive hbase
pig android

输出文件的结果为:

android  2
hadoop    1
hbase      2
hello      2
hive        2
java        1
mybatis  1
pig      2
spring    1
wordcount   1
world      1

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class WordCount {

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        private static final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
        private Text word = new Text();

        @Override
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String lineValue = value.toString();
            String[] words = lineValue.split(" ");
            for (String singleWord : words) {
                word.set(singleWord);
                context.write(word, one);
            }

        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();

        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                sum += value.get();
            }
            result.set(sum);
            context.write(key, result);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input_1", "output_1"};
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: Wordcount <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Wordcount");
        job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

二，编写程序实现对输入文件的排序：

现在有多个输入文件，每个文件中的每行内容均为一个整数。要求读取所有文件中的整数，进行升序排序后，输出到一个新的文件中，输出的数据格式为每行两个整数，第一个数字为第二个整数的排序位次，第二个整数为原待排列的整数。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件file1.txt的样例如下：

输入文件file2.txt的样例如下：

输入文件file3.txt的样例如下：

1
45
25

根据输入文件file1.txt、file2.txt和file3.txt得到的输出文件如下：

实验过程:

创建文件file1.txt、file2.txt和file3.txt

将上面样例内容复制进去
在HDFS建立input2文件夹
上传样例到HDFS中的input2文件夹
到eclipse上执行代码

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class ContentSort {

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, IntWritable, IntWritable> {
        private static IntWritable data = new IntWritable();

        @Override
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            data.set(Integer.parseInt(line));
            context.write(data, new IntWritable(1));
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable, IntWritable> {
        private static IntWritable linenum = new IntWritable(1);

        @Override
        public void reduce(IntWritable key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            for (IntWritable val : values) {
                context.write(linenum, key);
                linenum = new IntWritable(linenum.get() + 1);
            }

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input2", "output2"};
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: ContentSort <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "ContentSort");
        job.setJarByClass(ContentSort.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

    }

}

模仿上题完成以下内容:对于三个输入文件，即文件math、文件china和文件english，请编写MapReduce程序，对三个文件进行统计平均分，得到一个新的输出文件。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

输入文件math.txt的样例如下:

张三    88
李四    99
王五    66
赵六    77

输入文件algs.txt的样例如下:

张三    78
李四    89
王五    96
赵六    67

输入文件english.txt的样例如下:

张三    80
李四    82
王五    84
赵六    86

输出文件结果为:

张三    82
李四    90
王五    82
赵六    76

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;

public class AvgScore {

    public static class Map extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            String[] nameAndScore = line.split(" ");
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(2);
            for (String nameOrScore : nameAndScore) {
                if (!"".equals(nameOrScore)) {
                    list.add(nameOrScore);
                }
            }
            context.write(new Text(list.get(0)), new IntWritable(Integer.parseInt(list.get(1))));
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            int sum = 0;
            int count = 0;
            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                sum += Integer.parseInt(value.toString());
                count++;
            }
            int average = sum / count;
            context.write(key, new IntWritable(average));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input_2", "output_2"};
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: AvgScore <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "AvgScore");
        job.setJarByClass(AvgScore.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
        job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
        job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
    }
}

三，对给定的表格进行信息挖掘：

下面给出一个child-parent的表格，要求挖掘其中的父子辈关系，给出祖孙辈关系的表格。

输入文件table.txt内容如下：

child parent
Steven Lucy
Steven Jack
Jone Lucy
Jone Jack
Lucy Mary
Lucy Frank
Jack Alice
Jack Jesse
David Alice
David Jesse
Philip David
Philip Alma
Mark David
Mark Alma

输出文件内容如下：

grandchild  grandparent
Mark    Jesse
Mark    Alice
Philip  Jesse
Philip  Alice
Jone    Jesse
Jone    Alice
Steven  Jesse
Steven  Alice
Steven  Frank
Steven  Mary
Jone    Frank
Jone    Mary

实验过程:

创建文件table

将上面样例内容复制进去
在HDFS建立input3文件夹
上传样例到HDFS中的input3文件夹
到eclipse上执行代码

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;

public class STJoin {
    public static int time = 0;

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {
        @Override
        public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            String[] childAndParent = line.split(" ");
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(2);
            for (String childOrParent : childAndParent) {
                if (!"".equals(childOrParent)) {
                    list.add(childOrParent);
                }
            }
            if (!"child".equals(list.get(0))) {
                String childName = list.get(0);
                String parentName = list.get(1);
                String relationType = "1";
                context.write(new Text(parentName), new Text(relationType + "+"
                        + childName + "+" + parentName));
                relationType = "2";
                context.write(new Text(childName), new Text(relationType + "+"
                        + childName + "+" + parentName));
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
        @Override
        public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (time == 0) {
                context.write(new Text("grand_child"), new Text("grand_parent"));
                time++;
            }
            List<String> grandChild = new ArrayList<>();
            List<String> grandParent = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Text text : values) {
                String s = text.toString();
                String[] relation = s.split("\\+");
                String relationType = relation[0];
                String childName = relation[1];
                String parentName = relation[2];
                if ("1".equals(relationType)) {
                    grandChild.add(childName);
                } else {
                    grandParent.add(parentName);
                }
            }
            int grandParentNum = grandParent.size();
            int grandChildNum = grandChild.size();
            if (grandParentNum != 0 && grandChildNum != 0) {
                for (int m = 0; m < grandChildNum; m++) {
                    for (int n = 0; n < grandParentNum; n++) {
                        context.write(new Text(grandChild.get(m)), new Text(
                                grandParent.get(n)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] otherArgs = new String[]{"input3", "output3"};
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: Single Table Join <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Single table Join ");
        job.setJarByClass(STJoin.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

    }

}

模仿上题完成以下内容:现有两个输入文件两个文件，一个是工厂名与地址编号的对应关系；另一个是地址编号和地址名的对应关系。要求从输入数据中找出工厂名和地址名的对应关系，输出"工厂名——地址名"表。

输入文件factory.txt:

factoryname addressID
Beijing Red Star   1
Shenzhen Thunder   3
Guangzhou Honda   2
Beijing Rising   1
Guangzhou Development Bank    2
Tencent   3
Bank of Beijing   1

输入文件address.txt:

addressID    addressname
1            Beijing
2            Guangzhou
3            Shenzhen
4            Xian

输出文件内容如下:

factoryname addressname
Back of Beijing 　   　　Beijing 
Beijing Rising  　　Beijing 
Beijing Red Star 　  　　Beijing 
Guangzhou Development Bank  　　Guangzhou 
Guangzhou Honda 　　　     　　Guangzhou 
Tencent 　　　　　   　　Shenzhen 
Shenzhen Thunder 　　　    　　Shenzhen

实验代码:

package cn.edu.zucc.mapreduce;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class MTJoin {
    public static int time = 0;

    public static class Map extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {

        @Override
        protected void map(Object key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            String line = value.toString();
            if (line.contains("factoryname") || line.contains("addressID")) {
                return;
            }
            String[] strings = line.split(" ");
            List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
            for (String information : strings) {
                if (!"".equals(information)) {
                    list.add(information);
                }
            }
            String addressID;
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            if (StringUtils.isNumeric(list.get(0))) {
                addressID = list.get(0);
                for (int i = 1; i < list.size(); i++) {
                    if (i != 1) {
                        stringBuilder.append(" ");
                    }
                    stringBuilder.append(list.get(i));
                }
                context.write(new Text(addressID), new Text("1+" + stringBuilder.toString()));
            } else {
                addressID = list.get(list.size() - 1);
                for (int i = 0; i < list.size() - 1; i++) {
                    if (i != 0) {
                        stringBuilder.append(" ");
                    }
                    stringBuilder.append(list.get(i));
                }
                context.write(new Text(addressID), new Text("2+" + stringBuilder.toString()));
            }
        }
    }

    public static class Reduce extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            if (time == 0) {
                context.write(new Text("factoryname"), new Text("addressname"));
                time++;
            }
            List<String> factory = new ArrayList<>();
            List<String> address = new ArrayList<>();
            for (Text text : values) {
                String s = text.toString();
                String[] relation = s.split("\\+");
                if ("1".equals(relation[0])) {
                    address.add(relation[1]);
                } else {
                    factory.add(relation[1]);
                }
            }
            int factoryNum = factory.size();
            int addressNum = address.size();
            if (factoryNum != 0 && addressNum != 0) {
                for (int m = 0; m < factoryNum; m++) {
                    for (int n = 0; n < addressNum; n++) {
                        context.write(new Text(factory.get(m)),
                                new Text(address.get(n)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Configuration conf = new Configuration();
        conf.set("fs.defaultFS", "hdfs://localhost:9000");
        String[] ioArgs = new String[]{"input_3", "output_3"};
        String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, ioArgs)
                .getRemainingArgs();
        if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
            System.err.println("Usage: Multiple Table Join <in> <out>");
            System.exit(2);
        }
        Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Mutiple table join ");
        job.setJarByClass(MTJoin.class);
        job.setMapperClass(Map.class);
        job.setReducerClass(Reduce.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
        FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
        System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);

    }

}

Hadoop实验——MapReduce编程（1）

实验目的

实验平台

实验内容和要求

一，编程实现文件合并和去重操作：

对于两个输入文件，即文件A和文件B，请编写MapReduce程序，对两个文件进行合并，并剔除其中重复的内容，得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

模仿上题完成以下内容:对于两个输入文件，即文件A和文件B，请编写MapReduce程序，对两个文件进行统计单词数量，得到一个新的输出文件C。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

二，编写程序实现对输入文件的排序：

模仿上题完成以下内容:对于三个输入文件，即文件math、文件china和文件english，请编写MapReduce程序，对三个文件进行统计平均分，得到一个新的输出文件。下面是输入文件和输出文件的一个样例供参考。

三，对给定的表格进行信息挖掘：

下面给出一个child-parent的表格，要求挖掘其中的父子辈关系，给出祖孙辈关系的表格。

模仿上题完成以下内容:现有两个输入文件两个文件，一个是工厂名与地址编号的对应关系；另一个是地址编号和地址名的对应关系。要求从输入数据中找出工厂名和地址名的对应关系，输出"工厂名——地址名"表。

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