Git一个关于Push失败的两种解决方案
2017-05-21 本文已影响5640人
小小奶狗
远程创建了含有Readme的仓库, 本地初始化并添加了远程仓库后, push却失败了, 出现提示:
$ git push origin dev
To https://git.oschina.net/erchoc/laradock.git
! [rejected] dev -> dev (fetch first)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.oschina.net/erchoc/laradock.git'
hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
问题(Non-fast-forward)的出现原因是: git仓库中已有一部分代码, 它不允许你直接把你的代码覆盖上去。于是你有2个选择方式:
1. 强推,即利用强覆盖方式用你本地的代码替代git仓库内的内容: git push -f
2. 先把git的东西fetch到你本地然后merge后再push
- $ git fetch
- $ git merge
这2句命令等价于
$ git pull
可是, 有时候还会出现问题:
上面出现的 [branch "master"]是需要明确(.git/config)如下的内容
[branch "master"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/master
这等于告诉git2件事:
1,当你处于master branch, 默认的remote就是origin。
2,当你在master branch上使用git pull时,没有指定remote和branch,那么git就会采用默认的remote(也就是origin)来merge在master branch上所有的改变
如果不想或者不会编辑config文件的话,可以在bush上输入如下命令行:
$ git config branch.master.remote origin
$ git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master
之后再重新git pull下。最后git push你的代码吧。